2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第五十七高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第五十七高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.A. whatB. becauseC. whetherD. why参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大，这是我们在国外遇到危险时可以得到保护的原因。空格处缺少的是表语从句的引导词。A. what什么，在从句中一般作主语或宾语，这里表语从句不缺少主语或宾语，

2、故排除A； B. because因为，后跟的是原因，根据we can get protection这是结果不是原因，故排除B； C. whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C； D. why为什么，这里是句式：This is why这是的原因。why后跟的是结果。故选D。【点睛】考查从句的连接词，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格处的连接词在句中作什么成分；最后根据选项在从句中的所作的成分来确定答案。2. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for t

3、he people.Aelement Bspot Csense Dpoint参考答案：D句意：他讲话中最重要的一点是我们应该全心全意地为人民工作。point“要点；论点；主旨”，符合题意。element“要素，成分”；spot“地点”；sense“感觉”。3. 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1.词数120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。June 8Dear Sir/Madam，I learn

4、ed from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua 参考答案：June 8Dear Sir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.Im really interested in this position and hope to apply for it and work for y

5、ou.Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.Im an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.English，especially spoken English，is what Im good at.Whats more，I often use the computer and have a good knowledge of it so I can type very fas

6、t.In my spare time，reading poems and listening to music are my favourites.Being an active young person，I am fond of sports and all kinds of outdoor activities.Above all，I can get along well with others and have a sense of cooperation.Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua 4. _I see

7、him, he looks sad. A. Every now and then B. Every now and againC. Every so often D. Every time参考答案：D5. The President _giving military aid to this country.Ais opposedBobjects Copposes Dagainst参考答案：C6. Obviously the only way to make people realize that an action is normally wrong is to punish them if

8、they _ it. A. confirmB. undertakeC. addressD. commit参考答案：D7. If you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside参考答案：C8. Believe me, all your efforts will _ some day. - Thanks for your encouragement.A. pay back B. pay down C. pa

9、y off D. pay up参考答案：C略9. _ is no possibility _ our team will win the final match. A. Itthat B. Itwhich C. Therethat D. Therewhich参考答案：C10. The poor woman with her two children _ in a street corner. A. was seen to beg B. were seen beg C. were seen begging D. was seen begging参考答案：C11. What do you thin

10、k of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise参考答案：C略12. The main land, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined参考答案：C13. Practicing Chinese Kongfu can n

11、ot only_ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take upC. build up D. pull up参考答案：C14. Companies must consider how they _data so that their employees can find it fast.AclassifyBrecognizeCstoreDaccumulate参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. classify分类；B. recognize承认；C. store 储存；D. accumulate

12、积累。根据句意，为了让员工能够快速找到数据，公司必须考虑他们如何_数据，A项符合句意，把数据分类才能让人快速地找到数据，故选A项。15. We have to work out a way to _their existence here without making them realize that we _it. A. oppose to; are opposed to B. be opposed to; oppose to C. oppose to; oppose D. oppose; are opposed to参考答案：D16. If you like, you can take

13、_.A. as much books as you can B. as many books as possibleC. as many as books you can D. many as possible as you can 参考答案：B17. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.Amust put Bshould have putCmight put Dmight have put参考答案：答案：D 此题考查may/might表示猜测时的用法。句意

14、是“我的字典在哪儿呢？我记得昨天把它放在这儿了。”“你可能放错了地方。”这是对过去情况的猜测，所以要用might have done。二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I went on a hike

15、 with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldnt help admire

16、the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a day!参考答案：Last Sunday, I went on a hike with on

17、e of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and friendsprepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up. On the way to prepared tothe mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the 去掉mountain, all of us couldnt

18、help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race both but或admireadmiring have between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a which Sostone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What

19、 a Fortunatelyday!【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和好朋友Kevin徒步旅行的经过。【详解】1.考查名词复数。one of后跟名词复数，故把friend改为friends。2.考查并列谓语。句意：那天早上我起得很早，在我的午餐盒里准备了很多食物。此处是并列谓语，故把prepare改为prepared。3.考查介词。句意：然后我去凯文家接他。go to+名词地点，此处home是名词，故在went后加to。4.考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，故把句中的at去掉。5.考查不定代词。此处是I和Kevin，是两个人，“两者都”是both,故把all改为bot

20、h。6.考查固定搭配。句意：当我们到达那座山后，我们都情不自禁地欣赏自然风景。固定搭配：couldnt help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”； couldnt help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。故把help后加but或admire改为admiring。7.考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。此处advise“建议”后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，故把had改为have。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what改为which。9.考查并

21、列连词。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。所以我立刻同意了。前后是一种因果关系，故把But改为So。10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他被一棵树卡住了，最后我把他拉了上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate改为Fortunately。【点睛】虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中1.虚拟语气用在 suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, recommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示建议，命令，请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语用 s

22、hould + 原形动词，但美国英语中常要省去 should 。例如：They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.2.虚拟语气用在 It is + 形容词（或过去分词）+ that. .的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，英国英语中从句的谓语用“should +原形动词（或完成式）构成”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有：advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, prob

23、able, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。例如：It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.3.虚拟语气用在与表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，英国英语中要求从句谓语用“ should + 原形动词”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词， 但在 as if, as though引导的表语从句中，从句中谓语用动词过去式或过去完成式，表示对

24、现在或过去的虚拟。例如：He complied with the requirement that the experiment (should) be done tomorrow.他同意明天再做实验的要求。虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中三、 阅读理解19. Last week，I went to see my friends little daughter.She will go to the primary school soon.I happened to see the girl wear a pair of high heels.She ran everywhere in the ho

25、use.All of the family members were amused by her funny behavior.She called up my memory about hoping for high heels when I was small.My mom is a teacher；her dress is plain and dull in color1 ，and she doesnt like to dress up.But she still had a pair of high heels.I envied her high heels very much.My

26、father bought the pair of gold high heels for my mother.In order not to make me unhappy，my mother wore them when they visited my uncle，who was said to have bought her this pair.Finally，the little white lie came out by chance.I was really angry about it until my father promised to buy a new pair of s

27、hoes for me.However，I still went into my mothers room secretly and wore her shoes，and looked into the mirror time after time，feeling very excited.One day，I asked my mother，“When can I wear high heels？”My mother said，“You can wear them when you are 20.”Hearing this，I was disappointed.From then on，I a

28、lways dreamed of growing up quickly and wearing a pair of beautiful high heels.When I went to university，I was 20.I found that I was not so eager to have a pair of high heels any more，though many girls were wearing beautiful high heels at the campus.I prefer being comfortable and convenient to weari

29、ng high heels；besides，I spent more time studying rather than dressing up.I thought ones beauty lay in his or her abundant(丰富的)knowledge and high quality.I could not remember the day I bought the first high heels for myself，but I do remember I regretted and suffered after I had worn the high heels fo

30、r some time.My mother says I should wear high heels when I take my first job，which is right，but I still think the beauty of ones appearance cant last long while his or her beauty inside lives forever.25The author wrote something about her friends daughter in order to _.Atell us that the girl was sma

31、rtBrecall her own unhappy childhoodCshow us that she was a funny girlDexpress her opinion of high heels26What was the authors parents little white lie?AThat they promised to buy her new shoes but didnt in fact.BThat when they visited her uncle her mom wore the high heels.CThat they said the high heels were a gift from her uncle.DThat they put the high heels in a place where she couldnt find them.27While studying in the uni