2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市铜锌矿地区学校高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市铜锌矿地区学校高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ the boring time.A. To kill B. Killing C. Kill D. Killed 参考答案：A2. Little _ where it would lead me when I took the trip.A. do I know B. had I knownC. have I known D. did I know参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当我开始旅行时，我几乎不知道它会把我引

2、向何方。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据否定词Little位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

3、 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。3. Do you think everything _was true? A. what he said B. he said C. which he said D. as

4、 he said参考答案：B略4. In March, thousands of trees are prepared for people to plant _ in the forest zoo. A. of free B. for free C. of freely D. for freely参考答案：B5. It has been pointed out _ plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.A. what that B. whichC. that D. th

5、at what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中需要分析主

6、语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。6. We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intend D. expected； intend参考答案：A7. Mary had to wok at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _ able to complete the

7、 report by the deadline. A. was she B. she was C. had she been D. she had been参考答案：A8. Do you know when the plane will take off? The passengers are_ to know it.A. agreeing B. desiring C. deciding D. dying 参考答案：D9. -I still have trouble in getting a driving license.-_! I m sure that youll pass the dr

8、iving test soon .A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C. Stay calm D. Forget it 参考答案：A略10. Zhang Yimou, a two-time winner in the Venice International Film Festival, has all the right _to become the Best Director of China. A. desperation B. qualification C. attraction D. discrimination参考答案：B略11. Usually a c

9、hilds behavior is a_ of his family environment.ArecognitionBreflection Creturn Drecord参考答案：B12. Could you tell me his telephone number?_ the phone book and find it out yourself.A. Look up B. Search for C. Refer to D. Get through参考答案：C13. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the

10、 cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused参考答案：C14. Not only the students but also the teacher in the past three courses from the new teaching method.Ahave benefited Bhas benefited Cbenefit Dis benefited参考答案：B略15. Jerry has a great sense of humo

11、r and always keeps us _ with his jokes. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused参考答案：A16. These results of scientific research are very valuable to us. They will _ the success of our further research.A. contribute to B. pay attention to C. refer to D. led to参考答案：A17. As nobody here knows wha

12、t is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present参考答案：A18. Holmes and Watson spent the night _in the ladys room.A .being locked B .locking C. locked D. lock参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 今年暑期，你参加了在美国为期十天的英语夏令营活动。现在请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文介绍这次难忘的经历。营员60多名来自世界各地的

13、高中生活动内容参观了许多名胜古迹以及一些著名的大学，购物，临走前举办了一场英语晚会收获结识了很多新朋友，更多地了解了美国文化，提高了英语的听、说能力注意：1. 短文需涵盖表格中所述要点，可以进行适当的拓展；2. 词数：120词左右。参考词汇：English summer camp(英语夏令营); This summer vacation I went to America to take part in _参考答案：One possible version:This summer vacation I went to America to take part in a ten-day Engl

14、ish summer camp with over sixty high school students from all over the world. Since we were from different countries, we had to speak English all the time. While in America, we visited many places of interest and some famous universities, and went shopping. Before we left America, we held an English

15、 evening party. We sang and danced at the party. All of us had a good time there.The trip to America helped me make a lot of new friends and learn more about American culture. More importantly, my spoken English was greatly improved, and so was my listening skill. I wish I could go there again in th

16、e future.试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是写一篇短文介绍这次难忘的经历。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构，如状语从句While in America, we visited many places of interest and some famous universiti

17、es, and went shopping. 宾语从句I wish I could go there again in the future.20. 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以Less Pressure, Better Life为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:同学们中普遍存在的压力：学习很努力，成绩不理想；作业太多没时间玩。我的压力：成绩好但与同学相处有困难；与父母缺乏沟通(communicate with)。缓解压力的方法：至少两项。注意: 1、字数：1

18、00字左右。格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数。2、 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译。Less Pressure, Better LifeHello, boys and girls!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. 参考答案：Less Pressure, Better LifeHello, boys and girls!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students

19、 in our class are under too much pressure. Some students study very hard but they are still poor in their studies. They often worry about their exams. Others think they have so much homework to do that they have no time to play.Im always under pressure, too. Im good at every subject, but its hard fo

20、r me to get on well with my classmates. I hardly communicate with my parents, too. I really feel tired sometimes.But how to solve the problem? I think a conversation with parents or teachers is helpful and taking exercise can make us relaxed when were under pressure.Thats all. Thank you!三、 阅读理解21. 阅

21、读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wanted by the FBI To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most frightening words in the worldWhen the criminal hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are after himWhy should he be so afraid? There are thousands of cities and villages where

22、 he can hide, and forests and deserts, as wellBesides, hes usually rich with stolen moneyMoney can make it easier to hideWith money, the criminal can even pay a doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognizeBut the criminals know that as public enemies, they can be found by the FBI no

23、matter where they hideThey know every trick the criminal knows and many moreIf he makes just one mistake, theyll get himThats why the man who is wanted cant sleepThats why he becomes nervous, why he jumps at every soundThe FBI began on May 10th, 1924General Harlan Stone chose Edgar Hoover, a young l

24、awyer, to head the new agencyWhat we need is a wholly new kind of police force, he saidCriminals today are smartThey use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways They have learned to open any lock, using advanced technologyWe cant beat them with old methodsWe have to train officers to work

25、 scientificallyEdgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plansHe picked his men carefullyThey had to be between the ages of twenty-five and thirty-fiveHe wanted only men with good manners and good characterWhen working as his officers, they would have to meet all kinds of people Hoover wanted men who

26、 could handle a teacup as well as a gunBut the FBI cannot help in every police problemIt can look into only certain crimes against the governmentSolving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces60A man wanted by the FBI will find that money is _Anot at all useful Bvery helpful for a whileC

27、necessary for his crime Deverything for him61Before he worked with the FBI, Edgar Hoover was a _Apoliceman Blawyer Cofficer Dgeneral62The FBI was begun in order to A. reduce crimes Bbring younger men into police workCfight crimes scientifically Doffer jobs63A man who can handle a teacup as well as a

28、 gun has both _Acourage and manners Bstrength and kindnessCwisdom and energy Dability and humor参考答案：BBCA22. We are lucky to live in a world that is full of incredible technology. Our living rooms are packed with computers, LCD TVs, video game systems, and Blue-ray players that help us enjoy the late

29、st entertainment. Although these items bring us joy and convenience, they also create a lot of junk. Each device needs its own plug and adaptor to keep its batteries recharged, and over time these wires get tangled (缠绕在一起的). Thankfully, something has come along to help rid our homes of this mess whi

30、le still supplying these devices with the power they need. Its called wireless charging and this trend is just starting.Wireless charging has a lot of potential for smartphones and other electronic devices. Electronic devices can absorb the electricity once theyre placed on a special charging mat. T

31、here are several advantages that wireless charging offers over traditional methods. For starters, cords (电线) have a tendency to wear out with use. Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords. Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants, as patien

32、ts wont need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords. In turn, this cuts down on the risks of infection. Wireless charging can also bring safety benefits, as wired charging devices that come in contact with water can increase the chances of getting an electric shock. Wireless charging

33、 gets rid of that danger completely.Still, there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging. The first is speed. It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in. The process also requires more heat, so devices tend to get a bit hotter, which could create oth

34、er safety issues. Also, since devices must be left on a special pad while charging, it is harder to operate them while they are powering up. This limitation may be gotten rid of in the future, as researchers are developing transmitters (发射器) that can charge several different devices in a room withou

35、t the need to connect to a charging pad. Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect, it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future.32. What is a problem with many modern appliances?A. Most people cant afford to pay for them.B. They can cause

36、a lot of junk around the house.C. They go out of style too quickly.D. They are not very entertaining.33. Why is wireless charging beneficial for medical patients?A. It often brings down the cost for their medical bills.B. Wireless charging has shown to cure people of serious diseases.C. It makes maintenance of their devices much easier.D. Its being used as a replacement for many pills.34. Which of the following is a disadvantage of wireless charging?A. Wireless charging means devices take up more space.B. People can now buy fewer