四川省成都市新华中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市新华中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that the family had to move.A. upset B. crazy C. happy D. easy参考答案：A略2. I dont know how he managed to _ cheating in the exam.Aget away with Bget away from Cget out ofDget behind with.参考答案：A3. -

2、Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? -Oh, my God. Ive_ forgotten all about that. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely参考答案：C4. Loulan, known _ Chinas Pompeii, became lost civilization long ago.A. for B. to C. as D. in 参考答案：C5. Pack up the items youd like _ along and leave behind

3、those you dislike _ with you on your journey. A. to take; to take B. taking; taking C. to take; taking D. taking; to take 参考答案：C6. _ we were studying abroad, we learned much about foreign culture and customs.A. Since B. While C. After D. During参考答案：B7. The beggar asked me for a meal and a glass of b

4、eer._, he stood on his head and sang songs.A. As a result B. In return for this C. In turn for this D. As a matter of fact参考答案：B略8. - I think its going to be a big problem.- Yes, it could be.- I wonder _ we can do.A. if B. how C. what D. that参考答案：C9. By the time I graduate, I _ in Bashu Secondary Sc

5、hool for six years.A. will stay B. will have stayedC. have stayed D. had stayed参考答案：B考查动词时态。句意：到我毕业的时候，我将在Bashu Secondary School已经六年。根据句意可知此处是将来的完成时态。故选B。10. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will参考答案：B11. The most destructive e

6、lement in the human mind is fearOnly when we are no longer afraid _ to liveA. we are beginning B. begin we C. we begin D. do we begin参考答案：D12. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to _ rushing into the bosss office. A. prevent B. avoid C. protect D. allow 参考答案：B解析：prevent常用prevent sb (from)

7、doing sth结构，表示“防止；预防”；avoid意为“避免”，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意，“虽然Tyron很生气，但是他头脑很冷静”，就不会做不恰当的事情，也不会“冲进领导的办公室”，所以用avoid最合适。13. Helen said she would come to my birthday party, but she hasnt yet.Adressed upBturned upCmade upDbroken up参考答案：B14. He put on a smile and said it didnt mat

8、ter，_，in fact，he cared too much about what she said. Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile参考答案：D15. Scientists have found that heavy drinking can cause _ brain damage in teenagers,which may never recover.A. permanent B. addicted C. obvious D. diverse参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现过度饮酒会对青少年造成永久性的伤害，这种伤害是永远也无法恢复的。perma

9、nent永久的；addicted沉溺于的，沉迷的；obvious明显的；diverse多种多样的，不同的。故A选项切题。二、 填空16. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1It was a really _ (terry) experience. Afterwards everybody was very _ (shock)2 How did your father deal with you? We were lucky to escape _ (punish)3In such dry weather, the plants will have to be watered if they ar

10、e _ (survive)4All _ once the light went out and everyone felt frightened.5This area soon recovered _ the effects of the earthquake.6He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.7No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make _ to me.8Tom, _ we had expected, go

11、t the 1st place in the competition.参考答案：1.terrifying; shockedterrifying“令人感到恐惧的”；terrified“感到恐惧的”，指人的一种心理感受； shocked“感到吃惊的”。2.being punished句意：你们的父亲怎么对待你们的？我们很幸运，没有受罚。escape“逃脱”，后面常接动名词作宾语。3.to survive在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不用一般将来时，但可以用be to do sth.。4.at句意：突然灯熄灭了，每个人都感到害怕。all at once“突然；同时”。5.fromrecover意为“痊愈

12、；恢复”时为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词from。6.when句意：他饭正吃到一半，这时一个熟悉的声音传到他的耳朵里。此处when用作并列连词，意为at that time，引导一个并列句。7.sensemake sense“理解；弄明白”。8.as句意：正如我们所预料，汤姆在比赛中获得了第一名。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。三、 阅读理解17. If all the food thats thrown away in three American cities could be saved, it would provide 68 million meals for peo

13、ple who dont have enough to eat, according to a recent study.The researchers found that, in the cities they surveyed（调查）, more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week. Edible food is food you can eat. It doesnt include things like apple cores（果核）, egg shells, or bones from meat

14、. Fruits and vegetables were the most common edible foods found in the dustbin, followed by food leftover from meals. Eggs, bread and milk were also commonly thrown out.The people taking part in the survey gave several reasons for throwing edible food away. Most said the food went off. Some said the

15、y werent interested in eating leftovers. A few said the food had passed the “Best Before” date printed on the label（标签）. When food is wastedby families, restaurants or grocery storeswe are also wasting all of the resources that go into producing that food. That means we are wasting water, land, ener

16、gy and labour, as well as the fuel needed to transport food.A lot of food is wasted before it even reaches the grocery store（食品杂货商）. Some food is damaged while it is being transported from the farm to the stores. Fruits and vegetables that dont look attractive enough dont even get put onto the shelv

17、es because most people wont buy them. Grocery stores, restaurants and hospitals also waste a large amount of food. The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away. Prepared meals from hospitals or restaura

18、nts could also be donated to shelters.32. What do we know about edible food from the second paragraph?A. Fruits are the most common. B. Some has been wasted.C. It weighs over a kilogram. D. Bone is also edible food.33. What is the major reason why the edible food is thrown away?A. It has gone bad. B

19、. People prefer other food.C. It is not their favorite. D. The date hasnt been printed.34. What do the researchers advise grocery stores to do?A. Help people in need. B. Beautify any food.C. Discount fine food. D. Throw away outdated food.35. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. How Much Food do You Buy? B. How Much Food do You Eat?C. How