四川省成都市猛追湾中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市猛追湾中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted attention of millions of people in the world.A.A; 不填B.The; 不填C.A; theD.The; the参考答案：D句意:这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界上数百万人的关注。The wedding特指这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼,应用定冠词The。后半句中的attention由of millions of people in the world限定,也

2、是特指,应用定冠词the。2. The new traffic rules have come into effect since the 2013 New Year, a heated discussion among drivers as well as other residentsAto bring about Bbringing aboutChaving brought about Dbrought about参考答案：C3. In fact, I think its very much nicer without the naughty boy, if you dont mind

3、me _ so. A. say B. to sayC. sayingD. to saying参考答案：C4. Is Jack on duty today?It_be him.Its his turn tomorrow.A. mustnt B. wontC. cant D. neednt参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测：句意：-今天杰克值日吗？-不可能是他。明天该轮到他。Cant be用于否定推测“不可能是”，must表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是”，wont不愿意，neednt不必，选C。5. _ we _ the other road, we might have arrived h

4、ere in time for the meeting.A. If; took B. Did; take C. If; should take D. Had; taken参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故从句部分用had+done形式,故选D。6. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To ba

5、se参考答案：B7. They can hardly make ends meet, though theyve been trying to _ the expenses. A. cut down on B. put up with C. do away with D. watch out for参考答案：A 8. Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained _ in remote mountain villages.A. cut off B. paid of

6、f C. put off D. laid off参考答案：A9. If I _ it with my own eyes , I wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. hadnt seen D. werent seeing参考答案：C【详解】考查if非真实条件句虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有亲眼看见，我不会相信这件事情的。在条件状语从句里，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”。根据“I wouldnt have believed it”说明本句与过去事实相反，条件句使用过去完成

7、时。故C项正确。【点睛】条件句中的虚拟语气是考查的重点内容，其用法如下：1. 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词一般用were)”，而主句的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。如：If I were you I would stay here. 如果我是你，我就呆在这儿。We would go with you if we had time. 如果我们有时间，会和你一起去的。2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去完成时”，而主句的谓语动词用“would / should

8、/ could / might + have + 过去分词”。如：If he had come here yesterday, I should have told him about it. 如果他昨天到这里来，我早就告诉他这件事了。If I had seen you yesterday, I would have asked you about it. 如果我昨天看到你，我就会问你这件事。3. 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式或should或were to + 动词原形”，而主句的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might +

9、动词原形”。如：If it should rain this afternoon, the basketball match would be put off. 要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。If it were to snow tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing. 如果明天下雪，他们就不外出游玩。4. 错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气即当非真实条件句中表示的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。如：If we hadnt been working hard in the past few year

10、s(过去), things wouldnt be so smoothly now(现在). 要是我没有过去几年的勤奋工作，那事情就不会有现在这样平稳了。If you had worked hard yesterday(过去), you would be tired now (现在). 如果你昨天工作很辛苦的话，那你现在就会很疲劳的。10. The PLA men didnt stop to have a rest even though the rescue work had _.A. tired them up B. broken them down C. worn them out D.

11、put them down参考答案：C11. _ how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement AHaving discussed BDiscussing CDiscussed DTo discuss参考答案：A12. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever参考答案：A解析：still仍，还；

12、even甚至； also也；ever曾经。题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。13. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 参考答案：A 14. I went there yesterday_ to see my uncle.A. special B. especially C. specially D. particularly 参考答案：C略15. She didnt come to his

13、birthday party just _what he had said to her the day before. A. because B. as result of C. because of D. thanks for 参考答案：C16. I am calling to inquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertising Bto be advertisedCadvertised Dhaving advertised参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我打电话是来咨询一下关于昨天中国日

14、报上做广告刊登（即：招聘广告）的职位的.分析句子结构可知,_ in yesterdays China Daily为后置定语,修饰句中的the position.很明显,被修饰成分the position和后置定语中的动词advertise直接是被动关系,而不是主动关系.即：position“职位”是在报纸上“被广告刊登”的,而不是“职位（主动）广告刊登什么”.所以选用C 过去分词advertised构成的短语充当此后置定语,而不能用A现在分词短语17. It is hoped that the education reform _ in our country at present will

15、bring the _ results to the students.A. carried out; desiring B. carrying out; desiredC. to carry out; desiring D. being carried out; desired参考答案：D略18. It is said that a most popular emoji （expression of emotion on the Internet） is theface with the rolling eyes，_ is used in 14 percent of text message

16、s（）AthatBwhatCwhichDwhose参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为face with the rolling eyes（a most popular emoji），应该用关系代词which，前面主句中为主语从句，结构为It+be+过去分词+that+从句，故选C19. To tell you _ truth, I went through the day with my mind in _ fog.A. the; /B. /; aC. a; theD. the; a参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说实话，

17、我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。To tell you the truth表示“老实告诉你、说实话”，in a fog表示“糊里糊涂”，两个都是固定短语，故D项正确。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达假如你是李华， 听说你的同学Tom吸烟， 给他写一封建议信，包括以下内容：1. 吸烟对自己和周围的同学、老师都有害，影响健康。2. 吸烟浪费钱和时间，中学生应该珍惜时间努力学习。3. 已经吸烟成瘾的要下决心戒烟。4. 当你因不吸烟而感到焦虑和紧张时，做深呼吸或做一些放松活动。5. 把注意力转移到学习上。Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you have got into th

18、e habit of smoking. _ Yours, Li Hua参考答案：21. 根据提示写一篇120字左右的短文。时下，很多学生带手机上学。为此，某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。大多数同学认为大多数老师认为：你的观点：可方便与家长、同学联系；是一种时尚。中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信浪费时间；容易引起攀比。如须打电话学校里有各种电话可供使用。追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。注意：1信的开头已为你写好。2参考词汇：攀比：vie with 在校园内：on the cam

19、pusDear editor:Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether .参考答案：Dear editor:.whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and clas

20、smates if they have a mobile phone. And whats more, its a fashion.However, most teachers think that middle school students are not old enough to control themselves. It is a waste of time for students to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phone. And its easy to cause the students to

21、 vie with each other. If necessary they can make phone calls by using public phones on the campus.In my opinion. following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies. Yours truly三、 阅读理解22. Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventu

22、reland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before,

23、and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future

24、 TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not re

25、ally one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland.