四川省成都市西北中学(高中部)2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市西北中学(高中部)2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Never did she expect that the localconditions _ be so awful. A. couldB. should C. wouldD. might参考答案：B2. You seem familiar with the rainforest. I _ in South America for two years. A. live B. was living C.

2、 lived D. had lived参考答案：C试题解析：句意：-看起来你对雨林很熟悉啊。-我在南美住了两年。根据语境可知“我”是过去在南美住过两年，所以现在对雨林很熟悉。故选C。3. Meeting my aunt after so many years was a warm occasion, _ Id strike into my heart.A. thatB. oneC. whenD. what参考答案：B略4. We will hold a meeting to sum up our experience _ we finish our task. A. in case B. ev

3、en though C. despite D. immediately 参考答案：B考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我们完成了任务，我们将举行一次会议来总结经验。连词in case万一，以免； even though尽管； 介词despite尽管（后面不接句子）； immediately一就。根据题意可知选B项。5. _ worries me that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day.A. It B. What C. This D. That参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。句意：我女儿每天玩手

4、机都好长时间，这让我很担心。题干中that引导的是真正的主语从句，it为形式主语，为避免“头重脚轻”，从句放在了句尾。故选A。6. The stadium, _we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where参考答案：A7. If you want to pass the exam, you _ study harder. I know you can pass if you really try.A. can B

5、. shall C. would D. ought参考答案：B略8. In Australia,many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. madeC. make D. makes参考答案：A9. Bad performances in the exams are closely connected with a _ of exercise.A. preference B. lack C. need D. demand参考答案

6、：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词preference偏爱，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考试中表现不好与缺少练习有关。根据句意可知B项与上下文含义一致。10. -Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.-A postcard from his father an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up参考答案：B11. You are so excellent.I

7、 dont understand what you mean saying that. Aby Bfor Cof Din参考答案：A略12. They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy参考答案：B13. How many men does your uncle _ for him?A. have worked B. have to work C. have workin

8、g D. have been working参考答案：C 解析：have sb. doing结构，现在分词working作宾语men的补足语。14. It took _ labors to decorate the house. It took brains ,too,A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than参考答案：B15. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _all their time.A takes away B takes in C takes

9、 over D takes up参考答案：D16. - Are your family ready for rafting?-Yes, I really want my children to experience that they are young. A. B. if C. unless D. while参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）请根据图画和所给词语的提示，叙述某天小明与其妈妈发生的故事。然后，再根据此故事内容，发表你自己的感想（自拟），不得少于三点想法。要求：1词数：120词左右2. 参考词汇：把瓶子扶起straighten the bottle upOn

10、e day, Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall over._.参考答案：One day, Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall over. He wanted to help the girl up, but his mother stopped him and said, “Dont do that, otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” Another day, the mother was shocked to see Xiao Ming ju

11、st let the fallen oil bottle be, so she said to him angrily, “Cant you see the fallen oil? Why didnt you straighten it up?” But Xiao Ming said to his mother, “If I had straightened the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”I disagree with what the mother did in the story. I think parents

12、should set a good example to their children. They should not only care for their childrens health, but their minds. They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble, because we live in the society which is a big family for all of us.There is no doubt that everyo

13、ne should go all out to contribute to our society.三、 阅读理解18. The murder took place around ten o clock p. m. on June 10th. Thirty-two people watched Kitty being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet, none of the 32 helped her. Not even one called the police. Was this inhuman

14、e cruelty? Was it lack of feeling for ones fellow man? Not so, say scientists Dr. Darley and Dr. Fatane. Theyve found the reasons why people dont act. According to them, a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice there is an emergency. Suppose you see a middle-ag

15、ed man fall onto the ground. Is he having a heart attack, or some other physical trouble? Or is he simply about to sleep off a drunk? So its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel himself responsible. He

16、 must feel that he must help. The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They asked college students to come in to be tested. Some came alone, some with one or two others, and some in large groups. When they came in either alone, in pairs, or in groups, a lady went into

17、the next room. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of something falling and a cry for help. All of these had been pre-recorder. Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.

18、In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, neednt. They do not feel any direct responsibility.45. Why didnt the thirty-two people act to help Kitty according to the passage? A. Because they were afraid to be killed. B. Because they were cruel in their hearts. C. Because they thought others would help. , D. Because they didnt notice the emergency.46. Which of the following is an emergency.? A. Someone is falling onto