2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - She is so devoted to her husband and kids. - _ is most important to her, she has told me, is her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As参考答案：C2. Many life experiences make me realize that it is hard work and determination as well as the good nature _ make

2、a person what he is.A. when B. which C. how D. that参考答案：D3. -“We werent sure which way to go. In the end, we turned right.”-“You _ the wrong way. You _ left.”A. had gone; must have turned B. went; must turnC. have gone; would have turned D. went; should have turned参考答案：D略4. It is acknowledged that _

3、 shortest distance between persons is _ sincere smile.A. A; the B. The; / C. A ; / D. The ; a参考答案：D5. All flights because of the storm, they had to wait in the hall. Ahave put off Bwere put off Chave been put off Dhaving been put off参考答案：D6. Owing to her balanced diet and regular exercise, she is ve

4、ry slim and athletic _.A. in heightB. in detail C. in shape D. in sight参考答案：C7. Put these glasses away before they .OK. Ill put them in the cupboard.A. have brokenB. are breakingC. will be broken D. get broken参考答案：D8. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A given out B put

5、out C held up D used up参考答案：A9. The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. the one参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常与我们分享他的国家和邻国的新闻。the news为不可数名词，用that 来代指，不可以用the one。故选B。10. Many programmers criticized the “996

6、 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the possibility of ending up in hospital.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：许多程序员批评“996工作计划”，即员工从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，最后可能会住院。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“996 work schedule”，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选B。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一

7、看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)11. I didnt know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _ you the moment I got to Canada

8、. A. would ring B. would have rung C. had rung D. rang参考答案：B12. It was mainly because William a game on his phone that he didnt notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late.A. playedB. was playingC. had playedD. would play参考答案：B13. A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach

9、positive meaningsAthat Bwhich Cwith which Dto which参考答案：D14. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. Its _ it is long.A. half as wide as B. wide not as half as C. as half wide as D. as wide as not half参考答案：A15. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.A.

10、as if B. even if C. now that D. so that参考答案：B略16. -Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureA. Sorry, I am busy B. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please参考答案：B试题分析：考查请求帮助的交际用语。A 对不起，我很忙；B 说吧（表同意）；C请自便；D 请问。根据语境“ask you for a favor”可知是请求对方帮助，再根据回答“With pleasure

11、（非常乐意）”可知表同意，故选B。句意：嗨，贝蒂，你现在有空吗？我要请你帮忙。说吧。乐意帮忙。17. Reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge. It is thinking that makes _ we read ours. A. that B. what C. which D. it参考答案：B略18. Before writing your answer, please give careful _ to the questionA expression B translation C examination

12、D consideration参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。I have written letters of apology to my teacher before. I remembered at the age of 7, when h_English lessons, I pulled my classmates chair 76. _aside when he was about to sit down

13、 after answering questions._a result, 77. _he fell onto the ground and cried. The whole class burst out_(笑). 78. _My English teacher was so angry _I had to apologize by writing 79. _a letter to her and she _ (宽恕) me. 80. _Even now if I b_badly in class, I will still write a letter of 81. _apology to

14、 my teachers due to the f_reasons. Firstly, I should take 82. _responsibility for _ I do. Secondly, writing letters of apology to 83. _teachers can help _(提醒) myself to be good in class. Finally, it is 84. _a good way of communicating w_ teachers when they are in anger. 85. _参考答案：76.having 77.As 78.

15、 laughing 79.that 80.forgave 81.behave 82.following 83.what 84.remind 85.with三、 阅读理解20. Its said that you dont know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Was

16、hington, D.C. to L.A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father co

17、uld walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished hed ha

18、d a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go

19、awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappeared.I didnt need to worry about my father

20、 wandering away; at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful. Next time I travel with a senior, Ill know better. I hope there will be a next time. 28. Why did the man b