2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市青羊驿中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市青羊驿中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ their final medical check, the astronauts then boarded their spacecraft. A. Received B. Having received C. To receive D. Being received参考答案：B2. Though to know he wouldnt get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.A. being disappointed B. di

2、sappointC. disappointedD. was disappointed参考答案：C略3. Although modern organic food has become very popular, many people cant figure out the difference between organic foods and _ grown foods.A. contemporarily B.conventionally C. deliberately D. dynamically参考答案：B略4. In order to get _ better job of the

3、two, he claimed that he could speak _second language, hoping it was _ advantage over the other applicants. A. the; a; an B. a; a; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; the; an参考答案：A略5. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs.A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of参考答案：A略6

4、. Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? To tell the truth, its very hard. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation. Aworked Bhad worked Care working Dhad been working参考答案：C7. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further re

5、search.A. So curious the couple were B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple were such curious参考答案：B8. 31Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? YesI some used furniture at the Wang De Fu Market and it was a real bargain. Awill buy Bhave bought Chad bought Dboug

6、ht参考答案：D略9. Is it the price that you see on the gift receipt makes a gift special?A.that B.what C.which D.how参考答案：A10. Why dont you join me in walking by the river? _.A. Sure, go ahead B. OK, coming C. Thats all right D. Its a pleasure参考答案：B11. After a talk with his mother, the little boy has seen t

7、o _ that the same mistake doesnt happen again. A. one B. it C. him D. himself 参考答案：B12. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. confusing B. was confused C. confused D. being confused参考答案：C13. The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon -_ the helplessness of t

8、he crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up参考答案：A略14. Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even _ so. A. more B. thatC. much D. most 参考答案：【答案】略15. 29_ for the job you have applied for will leave a bad impression on the interviewers ANot prepared BNo

9、t being prepared CHaving not prepared DNot prepare参考答案：B略16. Dont doubt the possibility we declared yesterday _ we will surely win the game in spite of all the difficultiesAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhether参考答案：A二、 完型填空17. I was not supposed to be so excited before Christmas.As the oldest daughter and my m

10、oms grown-up girl in my family I had to keep _17_ But every time I was alone, I _18_ each present under the tree.I _19_ every tag（标签）and felt every package, guessing at the _20_ within.I had checked each gift so often that I could _21_ which present went to which person without even _22_ the tags.We

11、 _23_ waited in the hallway （门厅） on Christmas morning until Dad told us everything was ready.We _24_ the living room and opened our gifts.Heres another one for you，” said Mom.As she _25_ me a package, I looked at it in _26_. Having spent so much time examining the _27_ before Christmas.I _28_ this o

12、ne.But it had not been mine.It was my moms.A new tag had been put on it with my _29_ written in my mothers handwriting.I was astonished by my moms my _30_ look. “Lets see what it is, honey.Hurry and open it. It was a hairdryer,_31_this might seem a simple gift, it was so much more to me.Being an ele

13、ven-year-old girl, I was surprised. In my _32_, where receiving was more important than giving, my moms act of _33_ was difficult to understand.However, my moms act impressed me. I have always remembered that Christmas. It has made such an influence on me.As a mother, I can now _34_ my moms act.She

14、was not giving up her gift as I had thought, _35_ finding an even greater joy because giving truly is more _36_ than receiving.My moms simple act meant the world to me.17. A. calmB. activeC. modestD. awake18. A. openedB. classifiedC. examinedD. hid19. A. wroteB. accumulatedC. toreD. read20. A. conte

15、ntsB. pricesC. brandsD. bonus21. A. orderB. stateC. discussD. tell22. A. taking awayB. looking atC. picking upD. comparing with23. A. fortunatelyB. nervouslyC. pleasantlyD. deliberately24. A. slipped intoB. fell intoC. sprang intoD. rushed into25. A. soldB. handedC. lentD. bought26 A. depressionB. c

16、onfidenceC. puzzlementD. relief27. A. recordsB. guestsC. samplesD. presents28. A. acknowledgedB. soughtC. recognizedD. claimed29. A. ageB. nameC. preferenceD. address30. A. eagerB. seriousC. frozenD. honest31. A. WhileB. SinceC. IfD. Unless32. A. familyB. worldC. countryD. class33. A. respectB. inte

17、lligenceC. braveryD. selflessness34. A. forgiveB. understandC. overlookD. evaluate35. A. andB. soC. butD. or36. A. significantB. reasonableC. countlessD. effective参考答案：17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述

18、了圣诞节来临时，母亲将原本属于自己的圣诞礼物无私地给了“我”，她的爱使“我”明白了“给予”比“接受”更有意义。17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：作为家里最大的女儿和在妈妈看来已经长大的女儿，我必须保持镇静。A. calm冷静；B. active 积极的；活跃的；C. modest谦虚的；D. awake醒着的。根据前一句可知I was not supposed to be so excited before Christmas. 圣诞节前我不应该这么兴奋的。此句解释原因，空应为excited反义词。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：但每当我一个人的时候，我

19、就查看树下的每一件礼物。A. opened打开；B. classified分类；C. examined检查；D. hid躲藏。 根据后文felt every package, guessing at the _4_ within.可知作者并未打开礼物，只是看一下，且所选单词应与之后I had checked each gift so often所用动词checked 意思相近。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我读每一个标签，感觉每一个包裹，猜测其内容。A. wrote写；B. accumulated累积；C. tore撕开；D. read阅读 。根据之后的宾语为tag

20、, 可以理解为读标签上的内容。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读每一个标签，感觉每一个包裹，猜测的内容。A. contents内容；B. prices价格；C. brands品牌；D. bonus奖金。根据前文内容，作者并未拆开礼物，只是根据标签和感受猜测里面的内容，故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常检查每一件礼物，甚至不用看标签就能知道哪件礼物送给了谁。A. order命令；B. state陈述；规定C. discuss讨论；D. tell告诉；说。根据文章，作者不用看标签就能辨别说出礼物的归属。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析和语境理解。句意：

21、我经常检查每一件礼物，甚至不用看标签就能知道哪件礼物送给了谁。A. taking away拿走；B. looking at看；C. picking up捡起；拾起；D. comparing with与相比。之后宾语为the tags, 所选动作应表达看标签，故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：在圣诞节早上我们愉快地等在门厅直到爸爸告诉我们一切都准备好了。A. fortunately幸运地；B. nervously紧张地；C. pleasantly高兴地；D. deliberately故意地。圣诞节应给是令孩子们高兴的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们冲

22、进客厅，并打开我们的礼物。A. slipped into 溜进；B. fell into落入；C. sprang into突然进入；D. rushed into冲进。根据语境，孩子们对于礼物非常期待，rushed into 冲进客厅，表示其激动兴奋。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她递给我一份包裹时，我感到很困惑。A. sold卖；B. handed递给；交给；C. lent借给；D. bought买。之后宾语a package 包裹，根据语境理解为递给我一个包裹。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：当她递给我另一份礼物时，我感到很困惑。A. depre

23、ssion绝望；B. confidence信心；C. puzzlement困惑；D. relief缓解。根据后文，作者根据自己查看礼物的经验，判断这份礼物应该是妈妈自己的，现在妈妈给了作者，且作者已经有了一份礼物，因此感到困惑。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在圣诞节前花了那么多时间查看礼物，我认出了这个。A. records记录；B. guests 客人；C. samples样本；D. presents礼物。根据语境，此处checked之后内容应与作者圣诞节前经常发生的动作一致查看礼物，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在圣诞节前花了那么多时间查看礼物，

24、我认出了这个。A. acknowledged承认；B. sought寻找；C. recognized认出；D. claimed声称。作者在妈妈递给他这份礼物时，认出了是自己之前看到的礼物之一。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个新标签贴在上面，上面用我母亲的笔迹写着我的名字。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C. preference偏爱；D. address地址。根据常识可以判断出，礼物上的标签应写着收礼物的人的名字。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我被妈妈急切的表情惊呆了。A. eager急切的；B. serious严肃的；C. frozen

25、冷酷的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文，妈妈着急着让我打开礼物。故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个电吹风，虽然这似乎是一个简单的礼物，但对我来说意义更多。A. While尽管；虽然 ；B. Since自从；因为；C. If如果；D. Unless除非，如果不。根据句意，此处连词应表述是转折含义，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：在我的世界里，接受比给予更重要，我很难理解母亲的无私行为。A. family家庭；B. world世界；C. country国家；D. class班级。根据句意，描述的是作者个人的观点，且作者是一个11岁的孩子，在孩子的

26、眼里，看待事物的观点就是自己的世界观。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的世界里，接受比给予更重要，我很难理解母亲的无私行为。A. respect尊重；B. intelligence智力；C. bravery勇敢；D. selflessness无私。根据语境，此处单词用来描述母亲的行为，她将自己的礼物送给了作者，是母亲无私和爱的表现。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在作为一个母亲，我能理解我母亲当时的行为。A. forgive原谅；B. understand理解；C. overlook忽略；D. evaluate评估。根据语境，作者小时候11岁时无法理解母亲

27、的行为，现在作为母亲理解了母亲当时为什么那样做。故选B项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她并不是像我想的那样放弃她的礼物，而是找到了一种更大的快乐，因为付出比收获更重要。A. and而且；和；B. so因此；C. but而是；但是；D. or或者；否则。根据语境，表示转折含义，故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并不是像我想的那样放弃她的礼物，而是找到了一种更大的快乐，因为付出比收获更重要。A. significant重要的；B. reasonable合理的；C. countless无数的；D. effective有效的。根据语境，此句强调作者总结母亲的行为告诉自己付出

28、比收获更重要。故选A项。【点睛】复现原则是完形填空做题时的方法之一。即所选词有可能在文章中其他位置以原词，同义词或同根词的形式存在。文章第1小题和第2小题可以根据这个原则做题：I was not supposed to be so excited before Christmas. As the oldest daughter and my moms grown-up girl in my family, I had to keep _1_ But every time I was alone, I _2_ each present under the tree. I had checked

29、each gift so often that I could _5_ which present went to which person without even _6_ the tags.1. A. calm B. active C. modest D. awake2. A. opened B. classified C. examined D. hid第小题做题时可以注意到应与文章第1句表达意思相同。即所选单词应与was not supposed to be so excited是同义词或同义短语，故选择A项calm。同样，所选第2小题应与之后的I had checked each g

30、ift so often 中checked为同义词，故选C项examined。三、 阅读理解18. Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the

31、brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten becaus

32、e they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it

33、 might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls wer

34、e taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for th

35、e non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an im

36、portant role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely

37、to taste far milder than usual.63. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because _. A. they want to quickly finish their mealsB. they trust their feelings more than everC. they focus more on fun than the caloriesD. they worry about the quality of the food64. We can learn from the passage that

38、the blindfolded group _.A. spent a much longer time eating the same foodB. believed they ate more than they really didC. depended on past experiences to feel fullD. thought the food tasted better than usual65. The last two paragraphs tell us that _.A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating

39、in darknessB. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesD. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark66. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. provide statistics related to eating in the dar

40、kB. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasC. inform the readers of the result of an experimentD. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way参考答案：63-66.DBAC试题解析：本文介绍了一个实验结果蒙住眼睛的时候，人们倾向于吃得少一些。63根据第一段中The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for cal

41、ories可知等灭的时候，人们吃饭更多关注的是吃饭时的乐趣，而不是关注吃了多少。故选项D正确。64根据第二段They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate一句，可知蒙住双眼的时候，人们倾向于认为自己吃了比实际所吃东西多。故答案选B。65根据第六段中Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite可知在黑暗中人们食欲会减弱。故答案A正确。66通读全文可知，本文介绍

42、了一个实验结果蒙住眼睛的时候，人们倾向于吃得少一些。故答案C正确。19. Leith Anderson, a minister, shared this experience: As a boy, he grew up outside New York City and was a fan of the old Brooklyn Dodgers. One day his father took him to a World Series game between the Dodgers and the Yankees. He was so excited, knowing the Dodger

43、s would defeat the Yankees. Unfortunately, the Dodgers never got on base, and his excitement was shattered.Years later, he met a famous player. Leith told him about the first major league game he had attended, saying, It was such a disappointment. The man said, Were you there? Were you at the game w

44、hen Don Larsen played the first perfect game in all of World Series history? Leith replied, Yeah, but we lost. He then realized that he had been so caught in his teams defeat that he missed out on the fact that he was a witness to a far greater page of history.How often the same thing happens to us.

45、 We get so caught in the defeat when things dont turn out as we want them to. So we are depressed because an illness remains, or when people dont treat us the way we think they should. But we are often so blinded by the pain and disappointment of our defeat that we fail to appreciate the fact that we might be witnesses to something far greater in our lives.Do you remember it when Paul was in prison? He wrote to the Philippian Christians, But I want you to know that the things happening to me have actually turned out the gospel (福音)?While most of us would have focused on th