2021-2022学年陕西省西安市思源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市思源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The fact is _ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.A. whatB. thatC. 不填D. which参考答案：B略2. He must have arrived by now, _?A. hasnt B. doesnt C. mustnt D. didnt参考答案：A3. -Who are you going to have _ this letter for

2、you?- My secretary.A. typed B. type C. been typed D. been typing参考答案：B4. -Would you like to come to my house to watch the Voice of China together?-_.A. Great! I cant stand it B. Yes, Id love to, but I dont mind itC. Good idea, but Im not sure D. Yes, Id love to. I cant wait. 参考答案：D5. What do you thi

3、nk of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A.Generally speakingB.I have no ideaC.To be honestD.To my surprise参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意为：你认为他们的婚姻怎么样？老实说，如果我是凯特，我不会嫁给他。Generally speaking表示“通常来说”；I have no idea表示“不知道”；To be honest表示“老实说”；To my surprise表示“让我惊讶的是”，故C项正确。6. Please _ the numbers

4、and Im sure they will _ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 参考答案：C略7. This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.Awhich Bin whichCwhere Dthere参考答案：C【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地点状语从句，表示“东

5、方明珠坐落的地方”，应该用where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答，which和 in which引导定语从句，本句中没有先行词，所以首先排除，如果用there的话，两个分句之间没有连词，也没有意义上的联系，用where来引导这个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”。8. -How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month.A. that B. that what C. which D. the one 参考答案：D9. Only by reading mor

6、e booksimprove your reading skills. A. you can B. can you C. do you D. you do参考答案：B 解析:考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前，选B。10. Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of qualityand thats it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.that C.which D.why参考答案：A11. Mr. Smith arrived at the office ever

7、y morning at precisely ten oclock, _ his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”

8、的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged。12. He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope参考答案：B 解析：本题考察现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。 13. When they organized the ANC Youth League, he_ it as soon as possible.A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. j

9、oined in 参考答案：B14. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What参考答案：B15. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which参考答案：B16. During the Spring Festival time the whole family _ come f

10、or dinner.A. may B. would C. will D. can参考答案：C17. The position Yang applied for_ suitable for him, _ he was looked up to as a model who lived his dream by his own efforts.A. was proved; as a result B. proving; as a result of whichC. proved; as a result of which D. proved; as a result of that参考答案：C18

11、. -Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? - Something_ to him.A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D.must have happened参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题 1.5分， 满分15分）下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词，或缺一词，或错一词，）请找出并加以改正。76 I feel honouring to be invited to the party. 76 _77 It is k

12、nown to all, the earth turns around the sun. 77 _第三节：书面表达 （满分30 分）根据以下提示，写一篇120字左右的短文78 I asked several times but he contined silently. 78_79 April 1st is a day which strange things may happen. 79 _80 Nobody believes the reason why he gave us. 80 _81 The apples were on the table were given to you. 8

13、1 _82 We all think this book is of great useful. 82_83 He went to America in search for better life three years ago. 83 _84 The mountain is very beautiful, specially when it is in summer. 84 _85 One after other stood up and went out 85 _参考答案：78 silent 79 when/on which 80 whythat 81who were 82 use 83

14、 forof 84 especially85 another.略三、 阅读理解20. Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to s

15、tudy the planet.Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 year

16、s ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.

17、 This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice （实际经历）with living away from Earth.By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old eno

18、ugh to be a commander of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldnt it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldnt it be cooler if it was you who sent the pos

19、tcard?63.We eventually have to send people on Mars because_.A.robots could not send back picturesB.robots cant tell us all we want to knowC.robots are controlled by us humansD.robots are no longer of any use to us64.A space station on the moon is important because_.A.it gives us experience with livi

20、ng on other planetsB.people can plant crops in itC.the new spacecraft can only land in it D.it is a place for astronauts to have fun65.The author of the passage_.A.thinks that trips to the moon are impossible B.encourages all kids to become astronauts C.hopes to receive a postcard from the moonD.thi

21、nks peoples dream of living on Mars may come true参考答案：BAD21. A more difficult question is whether life ever existed on Mars when it had a warmer and thicker atmosphere. In August 1996, scientists carried out experiments on a rock fragment(碎片) of a meteorites(陨星) from Mars. The studies showed that bacteria(细菌) existed on Mars 3.6 billion years age, but some other scientists didnt agree. So its possible that life forms once lived on Mars billions of years ago. But we dont know for sure. 64. Why cant life live on Mars? A. Because the atmosphere there