2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阳光中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阳光中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Have you _ been to our town before?-No, its the first time I _ here.A. even; come B. even; have comeC. ever; come D. ever; have come参考答案：D考查副词和时态。句意： 你以前曾经到过我们的小镇吗？ 没有。这是我第一次来这里。even甚至，ever曾经；根据所给语境可知，第一个空填ever。第二个空考查固定句型。It is the first time +从句，该从句应用现在完成时态

2、。综上，D选项正确。2. That day we ended up on the beach _ aimlessly and the only sound was the waves _ against the shore.A. wandering; to beat B. wandering; beatingC. to wander; beating D. to wander; to beat参考答案：B3. He _ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.A. have worked B. worked C. had

3、 worked D. have been working参考答案：B略4. His money has been _ and her patience is also _.A .run out; running out of B. run out of ; running out C. run out; running out D. run out of; running out of 参考答案：B5. Experts have pointed out that the _ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing food

4、 safety problem.A. attendance B. absence C. presenceD. evidence 参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. attendance参加；B. absence 缺席没有；C. presence参加；D. evidence证据；句意：专家指出 没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素，故选B项。6. It is clear to us that the 2012 Olympic Games in London in July will once more draw peoples attention in the world to

5、them. A. having been held B. to hold C. to be held D. held参考答案：C略7. Students should be encouraged to _ their own opinions, _ right or wrong. A. present; whetherB. compare; no matter C. announce; no matterD. remark; whether 参考答案：A8. If you want to do the experiment again, youd better be more careful

6、_ you have made a mistake.A. where B. that C. why D. when参考答案：A9. The first Painting Guilin Heights, which focuses on several steep hills with theLi River_below,_over three meters tall.A.flowing; measures B.flowing; is measured C.flowed; measures D.flowed; is measured参考答案：A31. John is the only one o

7、f the students in the class that never_ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make参考答案：B略11. Protecting our environment is too hard for _ individual, but every little thing you do makes _ difference.A. the; aB. the; /C. an; aD. /; th

8、e参考答案：C12. So difficult _ it to finish the work in such short time that I decided to turn to Mary for help.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I find参考答案：B13. She has wrongly left_ a letter when spelling the word “accommodation”.A. forB. behindC. outD. aside参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在拼写

9、“accommodation”一词时，错误地漏掉了一个字母。A. leave for动身去；B. leave behind留下；C. leave out遗漏；D. leave aside不考虑，根据题意，故选C。14. The little chick the _ earthworm，deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.Aglimpsed at Blooked intoCstared at Dglared at参考答案：C15. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show

10、 an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are参考答案：D9. At yesterdays meeting, some are against his plan while others are _ it, with no ag

11、reement reached.A. in favour of B. in place of C. in search of D . in honour of 参考答案：A略17. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top beingD. with its top参考答案：D【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：用一个顶部被剪掉的塑料瓶来盛放幼苗，是个好主意

12、。这里是with复合结构，“顶部”和“减掉”之间是被动关系，用with + 宾语+ 过去分词，故选D。18. His best film, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. this B. that C. whose D. which 参考答案：D19. Im going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything?No, thanks.A.to buyB.to be boughtC.boughtD.being bought参考答案：B此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,

13、to do 表示该动作是由主语发出的,to be done表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用to be done。二、 完型填空20. One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场) house in a large valley. 41 seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 42 across the sky. He could smell t

14、he rain coming. And it did. 43 the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 44 Raul. The thunder (雷声)was so loud that he buried his 45 in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoof beats(蹄声). He 46 . There before him stood a tall, white 47 . An old man stared down at him from its back

15、.“Wh- wh- who are y-y-you?” asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered 48 . “Come with me.”Raul followed on his horse. A 49 feeling came over him. All 50 them the rain was pouring down, 51 not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be 52 back toward Rauls home. Raul lost track of time. T

16、hen all at once he found 53 at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, 54 his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were 55. Rauls father ran out across the yardto 56 him. “We have been 57 sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Lets get in out of the 58 .”“Wait,” s

17、aid Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”“Cant say I wait. I 59 my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was 60 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?”41. A. Something B. EverythingC. An

18、ything D. Nothing42. A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered43. A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly44. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching45 A. nose B. hair C. neck D. head46. A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down47. A. tiger B. horse C. lion D. elephant48. A. lazily B.

19、angrily C. coldly D. slowly49. A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad50. A. around B. beside C. through D. above51. A. yet B. for C. soD. or52. A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning53. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself54. A. shook B. waved C. held D. took55. A. gone B. left C. followed

20、 D. lost56. A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask57. A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited58. A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain59. A. believe B. consider C. doubt D. forget60. A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struck参考答案：41B;42C;43A;44B;45D;46A;47B;48D;49C;50A;51A;52C53D;54B;55A;56B;57C;58D;59A;60D;21

21、. I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture _41_.Since all the _42_ were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I fe

22、lt someone pulling on my bag. _43_ I probably was in someones way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was _44_. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didnt see my bag or any _45_

23、. My heart sank and I began to _46_.I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my _47_. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to _48_ it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the peopl

24、e standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any _49_ of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) _50_, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she _51_ my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how _52_

25、 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to _53_ me.At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, _54_ it on her lap. They didnt talk; _55_ this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this strangers bag

26、on her lap throughout her journey.As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman _56_ handed me back my bag. But _57_ I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.Sadly, this considerate custom was more _58_ to me than if I had be

27、en robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbedthat was _59_ city behaviorbut having a stranger hold onto someones bag out of _60_, in a city of twelve million peoplethat was truly unusual.41. A. loss B. difference C. cause D. aim42. A. seats B. cars C. buses D. stations43. A. Deciding B. Ex

28、pecting C. Admitting D. Assuming44. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. emptied45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. cautious D. suspicious46. A. scream B. panic C. leave D. regret47. A. book B. money C. bag D. map48. A. bring B. pull C. check D. open49. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo50. A. scene B.

29、attack C. accident D. change51. A. received B. handled C. ignored D. considered52. A. heavy B. useful C. small D. special53. A. remind B. tease C. frighten D. help54. A. dropping B. tapping C. setting D. closing55. A. or B. so C. because D. yet56. A. gently B. gratefully C. angrily D. anxiously57. A

30、. before B. once C. until D. while58. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing59. A. practical B. harmful C. usual D. suitable60. A. curiosity B. pity C. desperation D. kindness参考答案：41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. A 58.

31、 B 59. C 60. D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在地铁上，由于文化差异而引起的一场误会。由于座位已满，作者只能站着。后来发现自己的包被人拿走了，一开始以为是被人偷走了。后来发现自己的包在一位老妇人的膝盖上，老妇人示意包很重，所以想帮忙拿着包。作者理解了她的善意，发现这种出于善意的行为在当地是很常见的，也意识到自己误会了老人。41. 考查名词辨析。A. loss损失，遗失；B. difference 差异；C. cause原因；D. aim目的。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是一场由于文化差异引起的误会。故选B.42. 考查名词辨析。A. seats座位；B. cars汽车；C. buse

32、s公共汽车；D. stations车站。根据后面的Istood可知，我之所以站着，是因为座位都被坐满了。故选A.43. 考查动词辨析。A. Deciding决定；B. Expecting期待；C. Admitting承认；D. Assuming假如。根据句意，我猜想可能是挡了别人的路，所以稍微移开点。故选D.44. 考查形容词辨析。A. broken破碎的；B. gone离去的；C. opened打开的；D. emptied掏空的。根据前面的Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback我觉得包从我的背上移开，可知我的包丢了。故选B.45. 考查形容词辨析。A. dangerous危险

33、的；B. nervous紧张的；C. cautious谨慎的，小心的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据句意，我向后看，并没有找到我的包，也没有发现任何可疑的人。指可疑的人，故选D.46. 考查动词辨析。A. scream尖叫；B. panic恐慌；C. leave 离开；D. regret后悔。当作者发现自己的包丢了，心头下沉开始慌了。表示“恐慌，慌乱”，故选B.47. 考查名词辨析。A. book书；B. money钱；C. bag包；D. map地图。作者环顾四周发现自己的包在一个老妇人的膝盖上，指上文提到的my bag，故选C.48. 考查动词辨析。A. bring带来；B. pu

34、ll拉；C. check检查；D. open打开。根据I tried to get it back from her lap可知，作者打算将自己的包拉回来。故选B.49. 考查词语搭配。A. advantage优势；B. charge费用；C. notice注意；D. photo照片。take notice 注意到，此处指没有人注意到这种情况，故选C.50. 考查名词辨析。A. scene事件；B. attack攻击；C. accident事故；D. change改变。为了不造成事件，我试图通过手势进行谈判。此处指造成事件，故选A.51. 考查动词辨析。A. received收到；B. han

35、dled使用，指挥；C. ignored忽略；D. considered考虑。作者认为老妇人忽视自己的请求，不打算将包归还，故选C.52. 考查形容词辨析。A. heavy沉重的；B. useful有用的；C. small小的；D. special特别的。根据老妇人的动作Shepickedupmybag可知，她是想说这个包很重。故选A.53. 考查动词辨析。A. remind提醒；B. tease取笑，戏弄；C. frighten害怕，惊恐；D. help帮助。作者明白了老人不是想将包占为己有，而是觉得包太沉了，想要帮忙拿着包，是要帮助自己。故选D.54. 考查动词辨析。A. dropping

36、落下，掉；B. tapping轻拍；C. setting放置，使处于某种位置；D. closing关闭。在另一站，也有一个老人把别人的包放在自己的膝盖上。故选C.55. 考查连词辨析。A. or或者，还是；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. yet然而，但是。句意：他们没有交谈（互不相识），但是，这个老人更愿意在旅途中将这个陌生人的包放在膝盖上。该空前后两句是转折关系，故选D.56. 考查副词辨析。A. gently温柔地；B. gratefully感激地；C. angrily 愤怒地；D. anxiously不安地。由前文可知老人是在帮我，所以当我到站要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还

37、给我。故选A.57. 考查连词辨析。A. before在之前；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. while然而。根据shehaddisappearedintothecrowd可知，在我道谢之前，老人就已经消失在人群中了。故选A.58. 考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有趣的；B. surprising 令人吃惊的，意外的；C. annoying恼人的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据前文的描述可知，这种体贴周到的风俗习惯令作者感到意外，故选B.59. 考查形容词辨析。A. practical实际的；B. harmful有害的；C. usual通常的，平常的；D

38、. suitable适当的。上文提到在另一站，也有一位老人帮陌生人拿包，可知老人的行为在当地是很平常的，是司空见惯的。故选C.60. 考查名词辨析。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pity怜悯，同情；C. desperation绝望；D. kindness好意。此处指这种帮助陌生人的行为是出自好意，故选D.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题2根据后面的Istood可知，我之所以站着，是因为座位都被坐满了。小题4根据前面的Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback我觉得包从我的背上移开，可知

39、我的包丢了。小题17根据shehaddisappearedintothecrowd可知，在我道谢之前，老人就已经消失在人群中了。三、 阅读理解22. A popular student in her small high school, Katie started college expecting to do well in her courses and be best friends with her roommates. But things didnt turn out that way. Psych 101, the course she thought would be a fi

40、rst-semester favorite, turned out to be a struggle. And her roommates were as different from Katie as the student restaurants mystery meat was from her moms roasted pork. Living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students. You may feel homesick in your first weeks or m

41、onths. It can help to call, write, or email your parents and friends making them know how youre doing. You can also talk with your roommates. As first-year students themselves, theyre probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that youre dealing with.But what if you dont get along well

42、 with your roommates?In some cases, it can be a good thing if you and your roommates arent much alike. Different views on things may be helpful, so respect your differences no matter what. If you and your roommates dont get along well, it can help to find someone who you feel does understand you, wh

43、ich should be easy on a campus with so many people. Many schools have student organization nights where all of the campus clubs gather and promote their organizations, so you can meet people with the same interests there as you. Youll also meet tons of people in class or in your dorm building.As hom

44、esickness, painful throats, sprained (扭伤的) ankles and wisdom teeth that act up are common among college students, you should check out your student guidebook or your schools website to find out information about the university health center.If you think you cannot deal with your problems, make a sto

45、p at the school counseling (咨询)center. First-year troubles are something the counselors know well. You can get help there.28. From Paragraph 1 we can infer that _.A. Katie had been worried about the changes before starting her college lifeB. Katie felt satisfied when her college life startedC. Katie

46、 wasnt used to the new environment in college at firstD. Katie has fallen behind in her study after the first semester in college参考答案：CCAC23. People say that a mothers love knows no boundaries. This is true when it comes to my mother. She has given up many things so that my sisters and I could live

47、a better life. My mother comes from a large family and her parents died when she was quite young. She dropped out of school when she was fifteen because no one could afford to pay her studies. At the age of 19, she married my father and when they had my sisters and I, they moved to the United States so that we could have a better life. My parents did not know English but somehow they communicated with other people. My mother stayed at home and raised us while my father was working. There were so many dangerous incidents that happened