2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第1部分 必修第3册 UNIT 2 Natural disasters

1、课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1county n郡，县2disaster n灾难，灾害；彻底失败3crash n碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.&vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃4signal vi.&vt.发信号，示意；标志 n信号，暗号；标志；信号灯5exit vt.&vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n出口，6stair n楼梯；梯级7roll n名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi.&vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起8confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准9hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧10procedure n程序，步骤，手续11odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的12relief n宽慰

2、，轻松；减轻，消除；救济13typhoon n台风14destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的15pole n柱，杆；极16hurricane n飓风17conference n会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈18power n电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量19donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)20charity n慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容21staff n全体职工；管理人员 vt.在工作，任职于22slide n幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.&vt.滑行；逐渐陷入23fund n资金；基金第二组24flood n洪水，水灾；大

3、量 vi.&vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满25downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下 n楼下26document n文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档27honey n(爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜28otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外29curious adj.好奇的；奇特的30erupt vi.&vt.31unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到32destination n目的地，终点33bar n酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止34import n进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进35export n出口产品，输出的产品；出口，

4、输出 vt.出口，输出36port n港口，避风港；港口城市37cloudcapped adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的38volcano n火山39trunk n树干40unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的41beyond adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出之外42distance n遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远43pattern n图案，花样；模式；范例；模型44column n柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列45locate vt.找出的准确位置；把安置在(或建造于)46retire vi.& vt.退休，退职单词拼写运用核

5、心单词语境运用1injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害2occur vi.发生，出现；存在于3scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n4supply n补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供5rescue n& vt.救援，营救，抢救6shock n震惊，惊愕，剧烈震动vt.使震惊用所给词的适当形式填空1Three people were killed and five injured(injure)in the crash.2Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explainin

6、g how the idea occurs(occur) to you and what materials you use.3She was scared(scare) to go into the yard because a big dog was in it.4The company has won a plan to supply(supply) books and materials to schools.5The two men on the fishing ship were rescued(rescue) before it sank.6I was shocked(shock

7、) to hear the news that he had been fired.派生单词语境运用1order n命令；顺序；规则 orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的2react vi.反应reaction n反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应3sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的sharply adv.急剧地；锋利地sharpen vt.使锋利sharpener n铅笔刀；磨具4inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知information n信息用所给词的适当形式填空1The boys pencil isnt sharp，so he sharpens i

8、t with his sharpener(sharp)2In order to keep the road orderly and people safe，everyone should follow the traffic rules.(order)3People may wonder how their parents，children，friends，and coworkers will react to their cancer，and how they will feel about that reaction(react)4Create a document to show who

9、 need to be kept informed about the project and how they will receive the information(inform)1(2021浙江6月卷) He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. B A文件 B记录，记载 C(计算机中的)文档2(2021新高考卷) It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for

10、temporary help during our spring break，for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. A A除之外 B在(或向)更远处 C晚于3(2020浙江卷)New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. A A动力 B权力 C能力4(2018浙江卷) Since then，this s

11、ociety has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power. B A能量 B强国 C电力短语理解运用高频短语1at large整个，全部2safe and sound 安然无恙的3occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中4keep ones head (在困境中)保持冷静5hold on to 紧紧抓住6to ones relief 让某人宽慰的是7run out of 用完；耗尽8take the form o

12、f 呈现的形状；采取的形式9break out 突然开始，爆发10far and wide 到处，各处11flood in 涌入12along with 和一起13above all 最重要的是14in the distance 在远处语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1Try to keep your head and just tell me what happened.2At last he accepted the opinion of the public at large3Happily，all of them have returned safe and sound4This s

13、pecial kind of art can take the form of paintings，sculptures，cloth or even stickers.5What shall we do if we run out of all the supplies?6I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company.7In a flash，it occurred to him that he had left his umbrella in the meeting room.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1be doing

14、.when.正在做，这时Alice Brown，head teacher at Falmont Primary School，was teaching when the floor began to shake.The firefighters were rescuing the residents when it began to rain.消防队员正在救那些居民，这时开始下雨了。2.in case.万一；以防，以备At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged d

15、uring the shaking and could not open.This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual occurred这次我们待在一起，以防其他异常的事情发生。3.the moment.一就The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.All the students ran out of the classroom the moment th

16、e earthquake occurred地震一发生，所有学生都跑出了教室。4.might have done过去可能做了某事Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！Our teacher was a little shocked.She might have known the truth我们的老师有些震惊，她或许是知道真相了。1injure 课本义vt.伤害，使受伤；损害 增补义vt.伤害(名誉、自尊等)

17、(1)injury n(对躯体的)伤害，损伤；(对感情的)伤害，挫伤do sb./oneself an injury(do an injury to sb./oneself) 使某人或自己受伤害(2)injured adj.受伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员Im confident that he will recover from the injury soon.我相信他很快会从伤痛中恢复过来。But now，because my left foot was injured in the football game，I cannot go with you as

18、planned.但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。injure a mans pride 伤害某人的自尊心her badly injured ankle 她严重受伤的脚踝suffer an injury to her back她的背部受了伤injure an arm in a car accident 在车祸中伤了一只手臂【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错His knee was injured(injure) yesterday afternoon.It is reported that injured have been transferred to l

19、ocal hospitals for treatment.injured前加the【链接写作】词汇升级(普通表达) Remind John not to injure himself when he plays outdoors.(高级表达) Remind John not to do an injury to himself/do himself an injury when he plays outdoors.(injury)2reaction 课本义n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 增补义n.生理反应，副作用(高考原句2020浙江卷)In the past，there was often

20、an automatic reaction to increased traffic：just widen the roads.(1)reaction to对的反应(2)react vi.反应，回应react to.对作出反应/回应react with与起化学反应react against反对；反抗react on/upon影响；对起作用I dont know what his reaction was to that consequence at the time.我不知道当时他对那个结果的反应是什么。react against his education反抗对他的教育react to th

21、e latest news对最新消息作出反应react on/upon the unkind people影响那些不善良的人a natural reaction to such bad news对这种坏消息的自然反应【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错But we all have to accept that as we get older our different reactions (reaction) slow down.The instructor wonders how the students react on the strength training.onto【链接写作】完成

22、句子孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.铁与水和空气发生反应而生锈。Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.3occur 课本义vi.发生，出现；存在于 增补义vi.举行；想起(高考原句2020全国卷) We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.(1)

23、sth.occur(s) to sb.某人想起某事it occurs to sb.that.某人想起it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到要做某事(2)occurrence n发生；事件；出现It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。be of frequent/rare occurrence是常有或少有的if anything should occur如果发生什么事情的话occurred at about 3：30 pm.发生在下午3点30分左

24、右【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.It never occurred her to ask for help when she was in trouble.her前加to【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)When I got home，I remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.(高级表达)When I got home，it occurred to me that I had left my book in the c

25、lassroom.(occur)【名师点津】表示“某人突然想起”的短语有：sth.strike/sb.；sth.hit sb.等。4relief 课本义n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 增补义n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，换班(接替)人，加班(增开)的公共汽车、火车等(高考原句2019全国卷) Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是Its a relief to d

26、o sth.做某事是令人欣慰的What a relief！可轻松了！(真叫人宽慰！)(2)relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解relieve sb.of.解除某人方面的负担It was a relief to hear that they had returned，safe and sound.听说他们安然无恙地回来了，感到舒心多了。smile in/with relief舒心地笑了a huge relief to her 对她来说是个莫大安慰breathe a sigh of relief如释重负地松了一口气give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦【基

27、础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错It is a great relief to know(know) youre safe.Oh，what a relief! Thank you very much for your help.The passengers all sighed for relief when the plane finally landed safely.forwith/in【链接写作】完成句子令我感到欣慰的是，这种从美国买来的新药能缓解他腿伤的疼痛。To my relief，the new medicine bought from the US helped relieve

28、him of the pain of his injured leg.5inform 课本义vt.了解，熟悉；通知增补义vt.告发，告密(高考原句2021天津3月卷) William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.(1)inform sb.that.通告或告知某人inform sb.of/about.通告或告知某人keep rmed of/about.随时告知某人或使某人了解(2)informed adj.

29、消息灵通的；见多识广的We want to inform you that you shouldnt mention your former experiences.我们想告诉你，你不应该提以前的经历。an informed man见识广博的人inform me of your decision把你的决定告诉我inform me when to begin the final examination告诉我什么时候期末考试inform young people about the danger of drugs让年轻人了解毒品的危害【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错The boss asked

30、his secretary to keep him informed(inform) of the projects progress.Now，I am writing to inform you some relevant details.you后加of【链接写作】一句多译他告知公司船已安全到达。He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely(inform that.)He informed the company of the ships safe arrival(inform.of)【名师点津】inform后不接双宾语，即

31、不能用inform sb.sth.和inform sth.to sb.；inform的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb.不能省略。6scare 课本义vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n恐慌；惊吓 增补义vt.使恐慌 n(社会上的)大恐慌(高考原句2020浙江卷) Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.(1)scare.away/off 把吓跑o/out of doing sth.威胁或吓唬做或不做某事(2)scared adj.害怕的，吓坏了的be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be scared o

32、f (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be scared to death 吓得要死So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.所以我几乎在黑暗中跑回家，尽量地不去害怕。give me quite a scare 吓我一跳be scared to do that 怕做那件事scare the thief away/off把贼吓跑scare us into letting out the secret 威胁我们说出秘密【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错We were all scared (

33、scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.Im sorry，but you cant scare me telling you anything.me后加into【链接写作】词汇升级(普通表达)The little girl is afraid to sleep in the bedroom alone.(高级表达)The little girl is scared to sleep in the bedroom alone.7power 课本义n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 增补义vt.驱动，提供动力(高考原

34、句2021天津3月卷) The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about.be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态)come to/into power 上台，执政(表示动作)in/within ones power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力/权力Its really beyond my power to keep my head in that situation.我真的没有能力在那种情况下保持冷静。her power of o

35、bservation 她的观察力a task still beyond any computers power 计算机没有能力完成的任务did everything in his power to find us somewhere to live 他尽全力为我们找住处【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Not that I dont want to help you，but that its beyond my power to do so.Though he has been into power for two years，he hasnt found an effective solut

36、ion to the countrys economic oin【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达) I will try my best to help you.(高级表达) I will do what is in/within my power to help you.(what引导的宾语从句)8supply 课本义n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 增补义n.粮食，生活用品(高考原句2021全国乙卷) For the biggest stadiums in the world，we have used data supplied by the World Atla

37、s list so far.(1)supply sth.to sb.(supply sb.with sth.) 给某人提供某物(2)be in short supply供应短缺a large supply of/large supplies of 大量的供应We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽的。supply and demand供求supply us with milk 给我们提供牛奶have a large supply of food 有大量的食物供应be in sho

38、rt supply all over the country全国普遍供应不足【基础练习】语段填空When food and drinking water were in short supply，they volunteered to provide different essential supplies(supply) to the affected areas.Moved by their actions，we supplied the area with some necessities of life.【链接写作】一句多译这位热心人给了我们一些吃的并主动帮助我们联系了警察。The w

39、armhearted man supplied us with some food(supplied some food to us) and offered to help us contact the police.(supply)The warmhearted man provided us with some food(provided some food for us) and offered to help us contact the police.(provide)联想发散表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：provide sb.with vide sth.for

40、sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.9run out of 课本义用完；耗尽 增补义从跑出run out 结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)run across 偶然遇到；穿过run after 追赶；追求run into 撞上；偶然遇见I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。run out of fuel用完燃料run after every new fashion 赶时髦run across her in the

41、 public library 在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before visiting them all.I ran through some old letters while I was clearing out a drawer.throughacross【链接写作】一句多译这个男孩用完了钱，因此他不得不向父母求助。The boys money ran out so he had

42、to ask his parents for help.(run)The boy ran out of his money so he had to ask his parents for help.(run)The boys money gave out/was used up so he had to ask his parents for help.(give/use)【名师点津】表示“用完”，run out，give out为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物(时间、食物、金钱等)；run out of和use up为及物动词短语，其主语一般为人。10The moment the shak

43、ing stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.摇晃刚一停止，布朗老师就觉察到这是全班学生逃离的最佳时刻。“一就”的表达方式有：(1)由as soon as，immediately，directly，the moment/minute/second/instant等引导的时间状语从句。(2)hardly.when.，no sooner.than.句型，其中主句用过去完成时，when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly，no sooner置于句首时，主句需用部分

44、倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。(3)on/upon名词或v.ing形式。 【金句推送】The moment/instant/minute/second I closed my eyes，I fell asleep.我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错On/Upon arriving(arrive) at the station，he called me up.Immediate the boy saw his mother，he ran away.ImmediateImmediately【链接写作】一句多译他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。He had n

45、o sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.(no sooner.than)No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.(no sooner引起的倒装)Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.(hardly引起的倒装)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1Theres no denying that the at

46、tack has done a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.2His parents reaction (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.3Suddenly a good idea occurred(occur) to her，but she didnt know how to speak it out.4She was relieved(relieve) to hear the news that all the residents had been saved.5Its very kin

47、d of you to keep me well informed (inform) of whats going on there.改正句中的错误1The little girl scaring to take a taxi late at night.scaringscared2It is proved to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.increasingincreasingly3The cars will supplied to people all over the country

48、soon.will后加be4I fell in love with this city direct I saw it.directdirectly5Mr.Roberts，may I have your telephone number to confirm appointment tomorrow evening？confirm后加the.在空白处填入一个适当的词1It was a race against the clock whether the doctor would get to the accident soon enough to save the injured.2He di

49、dnt believe it and even reacted strongly against me.3It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.4It is a relief to see so many articles and statements reflecting lessons learnt from Iraq.5We should inform the person of the long process as soon as possible.6The robb

50、er scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.7How long has the party been in power so far?8After the war broke out，food was in short supply all over the country.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空1When I turned around，I saw a boy standing there，signalling(signal) to me.2He asked me how to keep(keep) his

51、 head while facing so dangerous a thing.3The books donated(donate) by some scientists were sent to the village.4Standing on the top floor，he could see the tall tower in the distance(distant)5He returned with the shocking(shock) news that many people were killed in the hurricane.6We will donate some

52、books to the children rescued(rescue) from the flood.7The goods exported(export) overseas were checked again and again.8The new star refused to enter the hall flooded(flood) with fans.9If you want to cut the wood into pieces，youd better sharpen(sharp) the knife first.10He took out an old map and beg

53、an to look for the villages location(locate).在空白处填入一个适当的词1They were searching for the plane crashing in the sky when it began to rain.2He took some food with him in case the restaurant was closed.3The people who have been to the town say that its beauty is beyond description.4The man，along with his

54、wife and children，often goes to the charity.5Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time dangerous.6Recently Tom has published a series of articles on the nature of modern society.强技提能语言运用.课文缩写语法填空An earthquake hit Falmont Primary School at 2：27 pm.on 17 March.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries.Alice Brown was teaching 1when the floor began to shake.Her students moved under their desks，head first，and 2.held (hold)on to the legs of the desks.At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，