宾语从句复习公开课课件(共32张)

1、宾语从句复习公开课课件2022/10/1宾语从句复习公开课课件2022/9/27The Object Clause2022/10/1The Object Clause2022/9/271.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和阅读理解）2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：考点分析连接词、语序、时态2022/10/11.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和阅读理 We know him We know he likes English.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主s谓v宾o简单句复合句 一、 什么 是宾语从句？试比较2022/10/1

2、We know him We know he liDo you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one o

3、f the biggest cities in the world .2022/10/1Do you know who is the first C引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：连接词thatwhether, ifwho, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等2022/10/1连接词thatwhether, ifwho, whom, w连接词that引导的宾语从句that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。我听说他一小时后回来。I hear (that) he will be back in

4、 an hour.他说他非常想念我们。He said (that) he missed us very much.2022/10/1连接词that引导的宾语从句that在句中无词汇意义，在从句连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us _ we were ready for the final exam.if / whether 2022/10/1连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句whether, 连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句只用wheth

5、er不用if引导的宾语从句。whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here tomorrow.whetherwhetherwhether2022/10/1连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句只用whether连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词what, which, who等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接

6、副词when, where, how等在从句中可充当状语。Can you tell me _ he is. （他在哪儿）2. Could you tell me _ I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站） 3. Please tell me we will have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen 2022/10/1连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词what, whic1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2. I

7、hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who3. She doesnt know_ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what4. I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. where C. what D.when5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. howCBABA小试牛刀2022/

8、10/11. Can you tell me_ you wereI dont know where I should go. Find out the rules.Tell me how I can do it.Tell me how to do it. 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 + to do 的简单句。 I dont know where to go2022/10/1I dont know where I should go1.I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know next .2.John didnt deci

9、de which book he would buy. John didnt decide .3.Please tell Lucy how she can use the MP5 . Can you tellLucy the MP5. what to dowhich book to buyhow to use一展身手2022/10/11.I dont know what I shall do将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which

10、 place .He canHe hashe went to将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。 e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。宾语从句的语序 Can you tell me if/whether he has a pen? Can you tell me which place he went to?2022/10/1将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? Correct the mistakes(改错)He asked me

11、why was I late for school.He doesnt know that when he can come back.3.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.4.I dont know if he can help me or not.5.Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.2022/10/1Correct the mistakes(改错)He ask1. He asked me why was I late for school.I was 注意语序。宾语从句

12、的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语2. He doesnt know that when he can come back.去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词2022/10/11. He asked me why was I late 3.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.4.I dont know if he can help me or not.去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhetheror not2022/10/13.Lily said she didnt know ho5. Tom

13、didnt know what he does yesterday.did当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种 时态2022/10/15. Tom didnt know what he doe宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher. Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim (

14、play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。2022/10/1宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1) He will go to Hong Kon

15、g .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) he_ to Hong Kong .2) he_ sick.3) he_ a book . 4) he_He saidwould go waswas reading his work.had finished 宾语从句中时态的变化2022/10/12.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。He told me (that)S

16、ummer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.宾语从句中时态的变化2022/10/1 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时She said that she _ (be) right.She said that she _ (will) fly to America in a week.3.The teacher said that the moon_ (move) ar

17、ound the sun.4.She said that she _ (finish) her homework already.5.I wonder where they _ (go) tomorrow. waswouldmoveshad finishedwill go2022/10/1She said that she _ (be) ri经典真题感悟中考2022/10/1经典真题感悟中考2022/9/271. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. wh

18、at 2. I wanted to know _. A. what did she say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late AC2022/10/11. Well plant trees tomorrow,3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain4. I dont know

19、_ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that BB2022/10/13. Do you know _ tomorr5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. - He will go if he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know 6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy A. how to B. how can she C. how she can BA2022/10/15. - I dont know if he _ 7. - Could you tell me _ ? . - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the superm