初中英语书面表达技能指导

1、 8/8初中英语书面表达技能指导 书面表达写作指导 书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查，涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容，以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导： 一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式 (1)时态： 故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。 说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。 根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。 如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。 如ago，last过去时 next，in将来时等 (2)人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。 例如：Thanks to the t

2、eachers， we have improved our English. 其中we和our就是人称的统一。 格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。 二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点 切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。 根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。 三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅 切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。 首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。 同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。 四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高

3、一个档次 考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。 常用连接词： 1. 表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second And then，Finally，In the end，At last 2. 表并列补充关系的：Whats more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition 3. 表转折对比关系的：However，while，but Although/Though/ Even though(尽管) +clause(从句)，In spite of (尽管)+ n/doing On t

4、he one hand（一方面） On the other hand（另一方面） Some，while others 4. 表因果关系的：Because，As，Since (因为) So，Thus，Therefore，As a result（所以） 5. 表换一种方式表达：In other words（换句话说）= T hats to say 6. 表进行举例说明：For example+句子; For instance+句子; such as+n / doing 7. 表陈述事实：In fact 8. 表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion，In my v

5、iew (据我所知，在我看来) 9. 表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary （总的来说） 加分点：文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。 宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例：Reading books

6、 in the sun is bad for our eyes. Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型： 1)时间when，notuntil，as soon as 2)目的so that+clause; to do/in order to do ( 为了) 3)结果sothat+clause，tooto do(太以至于), adj./adv+enough that 从句或者to do sth. 4)条件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要) 5)让步though，although，even though

7、，even if, no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比较asas，not soas，than 常用宾语从句句型： 我认为， / 我认为不I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否I wonder whether 常用其他从句句型： A) 如果你不，你就会 If you dont ., youll . 例If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 B) 如此，以至于so that 例：At that moment

8、, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 C) Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式. 例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。 五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。 检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。 下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误： 1.We live more and more comfor

9、table. 改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词) 2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers. 改正：much information (不可数名词由much修饰) 3.There has many programs in TV. 改正：There are many programs on TV. (There be句型和介词短语) 4.I think ride a bike can keep our health. 改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)

10、 建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。 中考作文必备的10句谚语 1. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。 2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗? 3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实

11、胜于雄辩。 6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 8. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 9. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 10. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高 11. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘一分收获 12. A friend in nee

12、d is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 中考英语作文万能句 1. 表建议句型： had better (not) do 最好(不)做 I think you should do 我认为你应该 I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做 If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做 Its best to do 最好做 It is highly suggested that you should(not) In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile,is

13、 also a good way for you. 2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做 be crazy about/doing 痴迷于 would rather do A than do / prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in sth/ doing 3. 努力做 try to do努力做 manage to do 成功做了 t ry ones best to d

14、o = do ones best to do 竭尽全力做 make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做 do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做 do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做 4. 打算做 / 计划做 plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算做 decide to do / make a decision to do决定做 make up ones mind to do 下定决心做 5. 表示想/希望 want to do = would lik

15、e to do 想做 hope to do 希望做 expect (sb.) to do 期待着（某人）做 wish sb to do 希望某人做 consider doing 考虑做 6. With短语 随着人口的增加With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步With the advance of science and technology, 在她的帮助下With her help, 7. It is +adj. for/of sb. to do sth./that 是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to

16、 do / that 是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是友好的 It is kind (of sb.) to do / that 是有礼貌的 It is polite (of sb.) to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 8. 花费spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldnt