辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(答案+解析)

1、2020-2021 中英语试题学校:姓名班级考号 一、单选题1I need to decidesome basic ideas for a story.AtoBonCinto2he is old,he still works hard every day.AThough, butBBecause, /CBecause, soDThough, 3My pen is broken. I want to buy.AitBoneCthatDthis the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and whatthey w

2、ill look like.OnBAtCInDOverSome of the students in our class are cleaning the room. The rest of themoutside. Aare playingBis playingCplayDhave played 6Simon was busya novel, so he forgotdinner.to read, havingBreading, haveCread, hadDreading, to have7A giant panda is tiny when it.AbornBwas bornCboreD

3、is born 8The weather waslovelywe wanted to spend the day on the beach. Atoo, toBso, thatCso, asDsuch, that 9Pandas live in theforests.AbamboosBbambooCbambooes10Animals are our friends. We shouldnt beto them.AfriendlyBhelpfulCpolite hurt his leg in an accident, but he has a lot of.AcourageBspiritCpat

4、ient12ones head meansdisagreement.ANoddingBNodCShaking13They didnt watch the cartoons together. They went to the cinema.AquicklyBseparatelyCslowly14The room is so clean. Whoitby just now?Ahas, cleanedBhas, been cleanedCwas, cleanedDdid, clean15Tom is aboy. He is always polite and friendly.ApleasedBp

5、leasantCpleasure16Giant pandas areanimals.AendangerBendangeredCdangerDdangerous 17It is carelesshim to lose his mobile phone again. I think it necessary him to be more careful next time.Aof, ofBof, forCfor, forDfor, of18A rabbit in the wild can seldom live for more than a year,?Ais itBisntCcan itDca

6、nt it 19The population of pandas is veryin China. So we should protect them well. AfewBsmallCmanyDbig20Lo is looking at himselfthe mirror.AonBbeforeCin21Speech andthought bubblesso that the pictureeasily.have been added, can be understood Chave been added, can be understandhave added, can be underst

7、ood Dhave added, can understand22He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be an.AactorBactressCcharacter23He appearedmy advice.AacceptBacceptedCacceptingDto 24This shirtyour trousers well. Their colours really go together.AoffersBexpressesCmatches25Imto fall asleep right now.Aenough tiredB

8、enough tiringCtired enoughDtiring 26did the movie last?About ninety minutes long.AHow manyBHow oftenCHow longDHow 27! Watch the doors!ALook forBLook outCLook atDLook 28Weplay with fire. It is too dangerous.AcouldntBneedntCmay not29People like listening to Li Yang do theof Donald duck.AnoiseBsoundCcr

9、y30His eyeslike this, it means he is very surprised.Apop outBfind outCwatch outDtake out二、完型填空A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches31its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. Pandas live high up in the mountains of32and Wes

10、tern China. They live in the bamboo forests there.Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu33bamboo, apples and carrots. a giant panda can eat as34as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. Pandas like to live35. They need to eat a lot36healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours day37.38they a

11、re big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees.They are strong enough39themselves. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them40their fur.

12、It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.31AaroundBonCbesideDby32ACentralBMiddleCCentreDSouthern33AincludeBincludesCincludingDincluded34AmuchBmanyClittleDfew35AalongBon themselvesClonelyDalone36AstayBto stayCstayingDstayed37Aeat

13、Bto eatCeatingDate38AWhileBUnlessCThoughDBecause39AprotectBto protectCprotectingDprotected40AtoBwithCofDforDo you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colours?Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts蚱 蜢 ), but birds cannot 41

14、catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours with the change of the colours of crops. 42 crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same browncolour 43 crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily44and eaten

15、by others. So they have to hide45for lives and appear only at night.If you study animal life, youll find the main46of colours is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly47forests. They cannot easily seen by hunters. This is48they have the colours much like the trees.Have yo

16、u ever watched a much more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea49send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. When the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived until now though it 50at all.41AeasilyBclearlyCfreelyDsafely42AUntilB

17、WhenCButDAlthough43AwithBfromCasDin44AchangedBfoundCsavedDleft45AthemBitCthemselvesDitself46AuseBdifferenceCideaDdanger47AacrossBfromCthroughDover48AunlessBthatCbecauseDsince49AmustBshouldCneedDcan50AheavyBlovelyCbeautifulDstrong三、阅读单选Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the crane”? It is a

18、bout agirl called Xu Xiujuan.Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her fathers job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them. When Xiujuan was

19、21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature rese

20、rve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan die

21、d young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.When did Xujuan die?AIn 1986.BIn1987.CIn1988.DIn 1989.What does the underlined word “raising” mean?AcollectingBkeepingCputting up53Who found the missing bird at last in the passage?Xu CNobody.The workers in the na

22、ture reserveDXu Xiujuan and the workers in the naturereserve.How long did Xu Xiujuan look for the missing bird?AFor two days.BFor three days.CFor one day.DFor two weeks.Why was the song written?To protect red-crowned CTo build more nature reserves.To remember Xu Xiujuan. DTo look after red-crowned P

23、arents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, when they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it.Parents often see this as a

24、problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上瘾的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind落后) in study.Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents a lot because they can do much work b

25、y making their children watch cartoons on When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some chil

26、dren can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.So sometimes we neednt stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make surethat their children are watching the right things. 56When do children start to watch cartoons on TV?When they are six months old.BWhen they are two

27、years old.CWhen they are six years old.DWhen they are three years old.Why are children addicted to TV in the passage? ABecause their parents dont take care of them.Because they have nothing to do athome.Because they are not cartoon fans.DBecause they like to watch cartoons.According to the passage,

28、what cant children learn from cartoons?ADifferent languages CTeamworkWho is the passage mainly written for?BFriendship DHistoryATeachersBChildrenCParentsDCartoon 60What is the writers opinion about cartoons?Children cant watch any kinds of cartoons.Its useful to stop children from watching cartoon.C

29、hildren can spend time watching cartoons on weekend.Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (资源) on it. There are many stories online tha

30、tchildren can read. Weve got your library started with the best online stories for children to read.When the Grumpy Bug goes out, he finds that nobody wants to play with him because heis grumpy. Finally, he becomes good-tempered and has many friends to play with! This interesting story with cute cha

31、racters was written by Robert Scull.Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love pirates (海盗).My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. Ittells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. Its one of the best onlinestories for children

32、to read.Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome his fear of storms.Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome his fear of storm

33、s.The Shell Shocked Turtle is a story every child who faces fear can refer to. Im sure children can learn important from the story.How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage?By using great resources on CBy playing computer games.By watching movies all day. DBy talking with good f

34、riends.What is the meaning of underlined word “good-tempered”?AsadBfriendlyCangry63In which story can children experience very exciting trips?AThe grumpy BugCThe Shell Shocked TurtleBThe Little GirlDMu Little Pirate64The turtle in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle isnt afraid of storms, is it? AYes

35、, it is.BNo, it isnt.CYes, it isnt.DNo, it is 65Where may you read these stories according to the passage?In a magazine. CIn a newspaper.In a storybook. DOn the Internet.四、回答问题A rabbit weighs between 0.4 and 2 kilograms and can live for up to 12 years.However, a rabbit in the wild can seldom live fo

36、r more than a year.At birth, a baby rabbit cannot see. An adult rabbit cannot see very far, but it can see behind itself without turning its head.Adult rabbits can give birth to many baby rabbits, and their population can grow very quickly. This can cause problems for farmers, because rabbits like t

37、o eat the farmers vegetables.How much does a rabbit weigh at least? What kind of rabbit can seldom live for more than a year? When can a rabbit see nothing? Can an adult rabbit see behind itself without turning its head or with turning its head?Why are rabbits bad for farmers? Animal United is a 3D

38、German cartoon. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this years flood seems to come later than tha

39、t in other years. The animals become worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.Finally, they find thereason why they dont hav

40、e any water to drik)a(been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.This film is about environmental matters. The humans are bad and the animals are good. This film is to give humans a warning. Humans should know

41、 that animals also belong to the world.Where is the 3D cartoon Animal Unitedfrom?Why does the situation seem worse?What do the animals find along their journey to look for the river?Is the film produced to give humans a warning?What is the film about?五、语法填空An Amur tiger was born at the zoo in June.

42、However, at birth his mother (die).It became weak and was losing (weigh), so the zoo found a dog to raise the tiger cub. The dog looked after the cub (good) like her own puppy. The tiger cub became very close to its7 (dog) mother, and was soon out of 8 (dangerous). However, after the tiger grew into

43、 a young adult, it had to leave the dog because it had to learn to live with other (tiger). The tiger needed to learn to hunt, so that it would be able to find food by (it). All of this was83 (importance), because one day it would 84 (return) to the wild. The tiger was very(happy) because it saw the

44、 dog as its mother.六、多任务混合问题Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends (A)Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.) 些故事充满乐趣 and have

45、a long history.William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make (C) funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny (D)the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.The first Tom and

46、 Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success.Over the next 17 years, they made (E) a number of Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven minutes long.In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. (F) They were such good cartoons that they won many aw

47、ards. The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.和的空白处填入适当的单词 (B)译成英语：(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词 将文中划线部处改写为：The cartoons were goodwin awards.从文中找出想出猫和老鼠的主意的两个人：There are all kinds of animals in the world. Now lets talk about some animals.The la

48、rgest animal on Earth is the blue whale. (A) It weighs around 80 tons. It is more than30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up toprotect themselves. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street

49、, but it was (B) just hurt a little.(C) 一只熊能和一匹马跑得一样快。A new-born panda is smaller (D)a mouse and weighs around 100 grams.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love (E) up to three years until the female elephant accepts his love. They often (F) show

50、theirlove by touching each others body.将文中划线部(A)改写为：It is around 80 tons. 中划线部(B)和的同义词或近义词 部(C)译成英语 空白处填入适当的单词 从文中找出表示性别的两个单词 参考答案1B【详解】句意：我需要决定一个故事的一些基本思想。考察介词搭配。to 朝，向；on 在上面；into 到里面；about 关于。decide 表示“决decide to do sth. on (doing) sth. （做） 某事，空格后是名词短语some basic ，所以介词用on，故选。2D【详解】句意：虽然他老了，他仍然每天努力

51、工作。though “”。故选D。3B【详解】句意：我的钢笔坏了。我想买一支。考查不定代词。it“它”，指代前文提到的事物，所指是“同名同物”；one 指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个，即“同名异物”，为泛指，相当于a/an名词；that“那个”，代指the 根据上文 “My pen is broken”可知，设空处表示“a penB4C【详解】句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。on 在上面；at 里面；over 在“”，介词用。故选。5A【详解】句意：我们班一些学生正在打扫教室。其余的人在外面玩。“the rest of 指的是学生，是复数，在空格所在句中be 动词应该用a

52、reare playing。故选A。【点睛】6D【详解】句意：西蒙正忙着看小说，所以他忘了吃饭。考查非谓语。“忙于做某事”是短语be busy doing sth，所以第一空应用动名词作宾语；第二空表达“忘记去做某事”，英语是forget to do sth，故用不定式作宾语，故选D。7D【详解】句意：大熊猫出生时很小。be born “”，这里born ”客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be 动词用is；故选D。【点睛】8B【详解】句意：天气如此的好，以至于我们想要在海滩度过一天。too.to 太而不能；so.that 如此以至于；so.as 像一样；such.that 语从句，排除A C；so

53、 修饰形容词，而such 修饰名词。故选。9B【详解】句意：熊猫生活在竹林里。考查名词作定语。forests“森林/林区”，名词需用形容词或其他限定词修饰；bamboo“竹子”，设空处用名词作定语，bamboo forest“竹林”，故选B。10D【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该虐待它们。friendly shouldnt 不应该；根据上文“Animals are our friends不合，故选D。11A【详解】句意：他在一次事故中伤了腿，但他有很大的勇气。考查名词辨析。courage 勇气；spirit 精神；patient 病人；pain 疼痛。but 表转折，根据上文“He

54、hurt his leg in an accident”可知后面三项不合语境，后句应该是“但他有很大的勇气”， 故选A。12C【详解】句意：摇头表示不同意。考查动词和动词形式辨析。nod“点头”；shake“摇(头)”。本句用动名词短语作主语，可排除BD 两项。根据“ones head means disagreement”可知是摇头，故选C。13B【详解】句意：他们没有一起看卡通片。他们各自去看电影。quickly 快速地；separately 单独地；slowly 缓慢地；carefully 细心地。根据 didnt watch the cartoons 。14C【详解】句意：房间很干净。

55、刚才是谁打扫的？ now指代的是“the room”，与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。15B【详解】汤姆是个讨人喜欢的男孩。他总是彬彬有礼，很友好。pleased 意为“（的事情please 动词，意为“使高兴”。根据语境可知，此处指“讨人喜欢的男孩”。故选B。16B【详解】句意：大熊猫是濒危动物。endanger 动词，使危机；endangered 名词，危险；dangerous 形容词，危险的。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，排除A 和C据常识可知，大熊猫是濒危动物。故选B。17B【详解】句意：他的手机又丢了，真是太粗心了。我认为他下次有必要更加小心。考查介词辨析of

56、的表所属 对来说根据语境可知空格1 前形容词careless 是表示人物的性格，用句“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do 意“某人做某事是”；根“I think it necessaryhim to be more careful next 可知此句用句“think it +adj. +for sb. to do sth.” 意为认为做某事对某人来说是。故填B。18C【详解】句意：野兔很少能活到一年以上，是吗？考查反意疑问句。本句是反意疑问句，由seldom 可知陈述部分是否定句，疑问部分需用肯定式；结合陈述部分用了情态动词can，可知需用can 构成反意疑问句，故选C。19B【详

57、解】句意：中国的熊猫数量很少，所以我们应该好好保护它们。few 少；small 很多，许多的；big “population”small big，故排除AC“So we should protect them 。20C【详解】句意：Lo 正看着镜子里的自己。考查介词辨析。on 在上；before 在前；in 在里面；after 在后面。根据空后宾语the mirror 和句意可知，此处表示照镜子，应该看的是镜子里的自己，用介词in。故选 C。21A【详解】句意：语言和思想的气泡已经被添加，这样图片就可以很容易被理解了。考查被动语态。句子主语“Speech and thought bubbles

58、”与动词“add”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动结构，排除B/ D 选项；后句主语“picture”与动词“understand”之间也是被动关系，所以也用被动结构，故选A。22A【详解】句意：他想成为电影中的一个人。他的梦想是当演员。actor “He wants to be a person in a 他想成为电影中的一个人）语是H，所以是男演员acto，故选A。【点睛】23D【详解】句意：他似乎接受了我的建议。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“似乎做某事”，英语是短语appear to do sth，所以空格用不定式作宾语，故选D。24C【详解】句意：这件衬衫和你的裤子很配。它们的颜色很相配。of

59、fers expresses matches faces Their really go together”可知衬衫和裤子相配，故选。25C【详解】句意：我累到可以立刻睡着。enough 表示“足够的”，为副词，修饰形容词时放形容词之后，所以排除AB 选项；形容人累用tired，tiring 以排除D 选项，故选C26C【详解】句意：这部电影持续了多长时间？大约 90 分钟。How many How often long soon 多久，主要用来对表示将来的一ninety minutes 三项不合语境，故选C。27B【详解】句意：留神！小心门！Look for out at over（快速）“

60、Watch the B。28D【详解】句意：我们不能玩火。太危险了。考查情态动词。couldnt 不可以；neednt 不需要；may not 可能不是；mustnt 禁止。play withfire 表示“玩火”，玩火是非常危险的，需要“禁止”，其他选项语气都太弱，故选D。29D【详解】句意：人们喜欢听李杨配的唐老鸭的声音。noise 杨给唐老鸭配音的声音，排除A C；sound 侧重于人或物发出的声音，而voice 主要指人的嗓音。故选D。30A【详解】句意：他的眼睛像这样瞪着，意思是他很吃惊。pop out find out watch out take out e s very sur