四川省自贡市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(答案+解析)

1、四川省自贡市 2020-2021 学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名班级考号 一、单选题1What a good restaurant! It hasbest service.AaBan2the clock is really old, it still works well.AAlthoughBBecauseCIf3 Do you watch the movie Shadow? Yes. Because there isin it. Anothing interestingBsomething interestingCinteresting something4I dontwhere t

2、o eat. Its up to you.AmindBstandCwant 5What did Mr. Green say? She promisedall she can to help us. AdidBdoingCto doWho do you like better, Mike or Jack? hard to say. They aremy good friends.bothBnoneCallwill your father get back from not sure. Maybe in two weeks.How longBHow farCHow 8My parents alwa

3、ys encourage me and help tothe best in me.Atake outBbring outCcare about 9How do you feel about your best friend, is similar to me, but not as as me.AquietBquieterCquietest 10Whatif youlate for school again tomorrow, Tom?My teacher will be very angry and call my parents.Ahappens, areBwill happen, wi

4、ll beCwill happen, are二、完型填空Three meals are important for everyone.11a middle school important meal is12. In America, eggs, sausages, toast and orange juice are the main food for breakfast.13, our mothers make us pancakes, which are14good. Lunch in America is different from that in China. We have to

5、 have15at school. We usuallyhave sandwiches with potato chips or fresh16. Because vegetables are healthy. Of course, we can also have hot lunch. Dinner is always a little17because parents have time to cook. What your dinner is depend on where your family comes from. When our parentsare18and dont hav

6、e time to cook, they will take us out and have some Chinese dishes.19to restaurants in America is very expensive,20people usually eat at home.11AAs12Adinner 13ASometimeBlikeBlunch BsometimesCforCbreakfast Csome times14AalsoBtooCeither15AthemBitCone16AvegetablesBfruitCdrink17AsmallerBlargerCfewer18Af

7、reeBboredCbusy19AHavingBGoingCComing20AsoBandCbut三、阅读单选You are invited to Olivias 7th birthday tea party!Sunday, 2:30pm to 4:00 pm, October 18, 2018.2701 Custer Parkway, Suite B10 Richardson, TX75080. Join us to celebrate it with afternoon tea and sweets.You are invited!Join us for a sleepover at Am

8、ys house to celebrate her 12th birthday!Time: From 8:00 pm, November 24, 2018. 241Sea Street, Dont forget your sleeping bag.Pizza Party!You re invited to Dylans 8th birthday celebration! Thursday, November 24th, 2017.1:00 pm-4:00 pm580 George Street, Alpharetta.Lots of cheese pizza and fruit pizza.2

9、1Olivas birthday party lasts for.Atwo hoursBone hour and a halfCtwo hours and a 22The theme of Amys birthday party is.AteaBsleepover23Which of the following is not mentioned?Oliva is seven party again this Amy lives on 241 Sea StreetCDylan will have a pizzaMany people are getting flu these days. The

10、 flu season usually runs from October toMarch. These years has been especially bad.Those who get the flu most easily are children and old people. This is because they have less stronger immune systems. As of Feb 24, 2018,114 kids in the US had died from the flu during the last season, according to t

11、he US Centers for Disease Control and prevention.( 美 国疾病与控制中心，CDC)In China，an old man in Beijing died from the flu earlier last year. It became a hot topiconline. The mans family didnt understand how bad the flu was and why it got worse later.In fact, many people dont know the flu. What is it? The i

12、nfluenza virus brings the flu. It can start very suddenly and go from person to person. The virus can get on your hands. If you then touch your nose or mouth, you can get the flu.Remember, if anyone around you has the flu, take it seriously and make sure they should be sent to the hospital as soon a

13、s possible.Why is the flu especially dangerous for kids and old people?Because they dont exercise very often.Because they dont know much about the flu.Because they dont have strong immune system.Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?How the flu spreads.How to prevent the flu.Why you should wash your ha

14、nds often. 26Which of the following is not true about the AThe influenza virus can cause the flu.BThe flu can spread quickly among people.CThe flu is not dangerous enough to cause death.Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very lazy. He would not do anything other than ea

15、t and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. But no one could help the king lose weight.One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the kings problem.

16、He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him have a try.The old man lived far away. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.The king came the next day. Ho

17、wever, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he didnotice that he felt a lot lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk

18、so many times.The king spoke to many doctors because.Ahe wanted to exerciseBhe couldnt move freelyChe couldnt eat anythingWhat does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 “lose weight” mean in Chinese? A减肥B迷路C 消 灾 29What did the old man ask the king to do every day?Walk to his place for treatment CKee

19、p eating and sleeping as usual 30What can we learn from the old AThere is no way to lose weight. sleeping.CSometimes we need to do things cleverly.Meet the old mans son every morningBLosing weight is as easy as eating and四、补全短文 5 选 5根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Test taking is a skill you c

20、an learn. Do you freeze up when a teacher says its time for a test?Do you get so worried that you make stupid mistake?1 This way you will prepare for the testwell and there will not be any reasons for you to be afraid.32 After you study for the test in the afternoon, and then relax in the evening an

21、d have a good sleep at night. You need to be strong and refreshed to do your best.Come prepares with paper, pen, pencil, eraser, a watch, and book or dictionary if you need. 33Read the questions well before you answer, at least twice.When you feel yourself start to get anxious, put your pencil down

22、on the table, out of yourhand, close your eyes, and count to 10. If you think you dont have time, remember that if youre anxious, you cant think well and will make stupid mistakes.34Relax and have a good rest.Only when you relaxed can you do your best.Read the instructions in the paper twice.DListen

23、 to your teachers carefully in class and practice more. E.Study the following steps and you will do better in your tests.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。after;in;thing;talk;something;go;never;buy;we;real;after;in;thing;talk;something;go;never;buy;we;real;I first met the boy last

24、year. He talks to me every day. He has a proble3stuttering when he tries to talk. Its36hard to understand what he is saying.Well, this morning. I some teachers. They were working in the school shop. He stopped by and said hello to all of 3. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and s

25、aid hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy I decided to get him something. pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out 41class. When I saw him, I asked him to come to me.I couldnt tell the look on his face when I gave him just the three little 2 . Then, withouta , he y

26、 , k you o ” e gave e a big hug befor4back to class.I have to say that I have 44spend one dollar that would mean so much to me.六、句型转换句型转换45My sister never surfs the internet. (对划线部分提问) does your sister surf the internet? 46He put the key on the desk. () hethe key on the desk?She agrees with what I s

27、aid. 改为否定Shewhat I said.The old woman fell down because it was raining heavily. 改为同义句) The old woman fell downthe heavy rain.Shes going towrite an article this week.) will she going tothis week?七、完成句子汉译英我认为这部电影比那部电影更有创意。I think this movie isthan that one. 51Shellhave a meeting tonight, so shemy invi

28、tation.52你需要几勺盐来做汤。How manyofdo you need to make a soup? 53刚才我读完一本英语书。Ian English book just now. 54My mother is cookingfood for twonow.八、话题作文5“My dream jo70 词左右的英语演讲稿。开头已给出不计入总词数。 你将如何行动。写作要求：1。 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥。3. 不得出现真实姓名及学校。My dream job Good morning everyone, I am Li lu.Thank

29、you for listening.参考答案1C【解析】【详解】句意：多么好的餐馆啊！它有最好的服务。根据句意理解可知，空格处需要一个冠词，best 是最高级，所以前面要加定冠词the，所以本题选择C。【点睛】英语中冠词的用法要注意。定冠词的用法要牢记。比如本题中，best 是形容词的最高级，所以前面要加定冠词the，所以会选择C 答案。2A【详解】句意：虽然这个钟很旧了，但是它仍然工作的很好。A. 所以应该选择A。【点睛】翻译成“虽然”，就选择although 即可。3B【详解】句意：你看电影影子了吗?是的。因为其中有一些有趣的东西。A. “”B 答案。【点睛】有趣的东西是something

30、 interesting interesting 。4A【详解】句意：我不介意去哪里吃饭。这取决于你。A. 介意；B. 站立；C. 想要；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不介意”，英语中介意是mind，所以这里直接选择A。5C【详解】句意：格林先生说了什么?她答应尽她所能帮助我们。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“承诺做某事”，英语中结构是promise to do sth，所以这里应该用to do 的形式，所以选择C。6A【详解】句意：迈克和杰克你更喜欢哪个？这个很难说。他们两个都是我好朋友。A. both，所以这里填A。【点睛】英语中不定代词要注意。both 表达的是两者都，all 表达的是

31、三者或三者以上都，做题要根据句意表达来填写，比如本题中指的是两者都，所以要用 both。7C【详解】句意：你父亲多久能从上海回来?我不知道。两周后吧。A. ”，以及根据答语in two weeks 可知，这里应该选择C 答案。【点睛】英语中特殊疑问词的选择要注意。比如本题中根据答句in two weeks所以选择的是how how long 表达的是多长，回答要用for一段时间。8B【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我，帮助我发挥出最好的自己。A. ”，英语中有一个固定短语bring out the best in sb. 使(某人)B9A【详解】句意：你对你最好的朋友露西感觉如何?她和我很像，但

32、没有我安静。A. “英语中有一个固定结构是not as+ adj.+as，中间要接形容词原级，这里要用原级，所以这里选择A。10C【详解】句意：汤姆，如果你明天上学又迟到了怎么办?我的老师会很生气，打电话给我的父母。现，即主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，结构为动词用原形 或三单形式，根据这个结构可知，本题选择C 答案。12C13B14A15B16A17B18C19B20A【分析】盛，因为父母有时间做。A “”as，所以这里选择A。句意：作为一个中学生，最重要的一餐是早餐。A. 晚餐； B. 午餐；C. 晚餐；根据句意理解及常识可知，一天最重要的是早餐，所以这里选择

33、C。句意：有时我们的妈妈会给我们做煎饼。A. 某个时候；B. 有时，偶尔；C. 几次；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是 “有时候”，所以应该选择B。句意：这也很好吃。A. 意理解可知，这是肯定句句中，所以要用also，所以这里选择A。 15句意：我们不得不在学校吃午饭。A. 他们；B. 它；C. 一个；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是在学校吃午饭，前句Lunch inAmerica is different from that in 是单数名词，所以选择B 答案。经提到午饭，后句再次提到可以用代词代替，指代的16句意：我们通常吃三明治加薯片或新鲜蔬菜。A. ”饭菜吃的只有蔬菜，所以这里选择A。 1

34、7句意：晚饭总是要丰盛一些，因为父母有时间做饭。更小；B. 更大；C. 更少；根据句意理解及后句because parents have time to cook可知，父母有时间做饭，所以晚饭会更加丰盛一些，所以选择B 答案。18句意：当我们的父母很忙，没有时间做饭。A. 有空；N. 厌烦；C. 忙碌；根据句意理解及后句dont have time to cook可知，是很忙所以没有时间做到，所以这里选择C。句意：在美国，去餐馆吃饭很贵。A. 有；B. 去；C. 去餐馆吃饭很贵”go，所以这里选择。句意：所以人们通常在家吃饭。A. 饭，所以是so，所以这里选择A。21B22B23C【分析】本文

35、是有人收到被邀请参加生日派对的三张邀请函。细节理解题。根据文中第一栏Sunday, 2:30pm to 4:00 pm所以本题选择B。细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Dont forget your sleeping .里是跟睡眠有关的，所以选择B。要忘了你的睡袋可知，这细节理解题。根据表格第一栏You are invited to Olivias 7th birthday tea ! A 选项正确；再由表格第二栏November 24, 2018.5 241Sea Street, ST253AB.可知，B 选项正确， 所以本题选择C。24C25A26C【分析】文章主要介绍最近很多人得了流感，介绍了

36、流感的发展和人们采取的措施。细节理解题。根据文中Those who get the flu most easily are children and old people. This isbecause they have less stronger immune systems 的免疫系统较弱。可知本题选择C。容易得流感的是儿童和老人。这是因为它们In fact, many people dont know much about the flu. What is it? Theinfluenza virus brings the flu. It can start very suddenly

37、 and go from person to person. The virus canget on your hands. If you then touch your nose or mouth, you can get the .实上，很多人对流?流感病毒带来了流感。它可以突然开始，从一个人传到另一个人。何开始并传播的，所以本题选择A。细节判断题。根据文中The influenza virus brings the .感病毒带来了流感。可知A选项正确；再由It can start very suddenly and go from person to person.它可以突然开始，从一个

38、人传到另一个人。可知B 选项正确，题干询问错误的选项，所以本题选择C 答案。27B28A29A30C【分析】神人通过让国王不断步行到他住的地方使国王体重减轻。27细节理解题。根据文中He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him 他变得越来越胖，最后发现自己的身体甚至脚都动不了了。国王邀请了来自全国各 地的医生来帮助

39、他恢复健康。可知，本题应该选择B。28词义猜测题。根据文中He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move hisbody even his feet.But he did notice that he felt a lot 他变得越来越胖，最后发现很难移动他的身体，甚至他的脚。可知这里表达的应该是想要减肥，所以本题选择A。 29细节理解题。根据文中He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to comefor treatment

40、the next day. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.是要求国王自己走路去见他，所以本题选择A。知，老人He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so many 可知，通过自己简单的走路最后成功的减肥了，特意减肥没有成功，结果不经意间的走路却成功了，所以本题应该选择C 答案。31E32D33A34C【小题 5】B【分析】本文主要讲述如何能够更好的应对考试，如何能够不紧张的几个方法。Do

41、 you freeze up when a teacher says its time for a test? Do you get so worried that you make stupid ?你是否担心自己会犯愚蠢?以及后文的内容可知，这里应该是提出一些建议，如何能够在考试中表现的更好，所以本题选择E。This way you will prepare for the test well and there will not be any reasons for you to be 这样你就会为考试做好准备，你就不会有任何理由害怕。可知这里是与学习有关的，所以本题选择D。根 据 后 句

42、 中 After you study for the test in the afternoon, and then relax in the evening and have a good sleep at 下午复习完考试后，晚上放松一下，晚上睡个好觉。可知，这里说的是要放松，所以本题选择A。根据后句Read the questions well before you answer, at least 阅读，至少读两遍。可知这里说的是考前认真读题的问题，所以选择C答案。5When you feel yourself start to get anxious, put your pencil

43、down on the table, out of your hand, close your eyes, and count to 10. If you think you dont have time, remember that if youre anxious, you cant think well and will make stupid mistakes.当你感到自己开始焦虑时， 10考试中不紧张，只有不紧张才能做的好，所以本题选择B。in 36really 37talking 38us 39anything 40bought 41after 42things 43going 4

44、4never【分析】都会打招呼，所以作者决定送给他一份礼物，虽然只花了一美元，但是却收获了很多。 35句意：他说话时有口痴的问题。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有问题”，英语中是一个固定短语，结构是have trouble/ problem in doing sth，对照结构可知，这里缺少介词，所以这里填in。句意：真的很难理解他在说什么。根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里缺少一个副词修饰形容词hard，所以这里应该填really真地。句意：我在和一些老师谈话。”，英语当中结构是talk with 有 be 动词，这里应该用现在分词构成进行时态，所以填talking。38句意：他顺道过来向我们

45、大家问好。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是 “向我们所有人问好”，空格前有介词of，后面应该用宾格表示我们，所以填us。39句意：他从来没有钱买任何东西。”，而句中有never 用于否定句和一般疑问句中，所以应该用anything。 40句意：我买了一支铅笔，一块橡皮和一个小笔记本。根据前句I decided to get him something买”句动词是过去时，所以这里也要用过去时，故填decided。 41句意：孩子们下课后都出去了。根据前面的词The kids were all class 下 课 后 ， 所 以 这 里 填 after 。42句意：当我把这三件小东西给他时，我说不出他脸上的表情。的形式，所以这里填things。43句意：他在回教室之前给了我一个大大的拥抱。go before 介 词 后 要 接 动 词 ing 形 式 ， 所 以 这 里 填 going 。44句意：我从来没有花过一美元，这对我来说意义重大。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从不”，是一个否定词，所以这里直接填never。45Howoften46Didput47disagreewith48becauseof49Whatdo【解析】句意：我姐姐从不上网。根据句意理解可知，never