英语-句子成分句子结构(34张)课件

1、ENGLISHLEARNING1W2022/10/2ENGLISH1W2022/9/28 对于英语的学习，最困扰你的是什么呢？2W2022/10/2 对于英语的学习，最困扰你的是什么呢语法学什么？ENGLISH GRAMMAR3W2022/10/2语法学什么？ENGLISH GRAMMAR3W2022/9/词性句型结构句子成分Why?4W2022/10/2词性句型结构句子成分Why?4W2022/9/28 研表究明，汉字的序顺并不定一能影阅响读。事证实明了当你看这完句话之后才发字现都乱是的5W2022/10/2 研表究明，汉字的序顺并不定一能影阅响读。事证 He the schoolbag l

2、ikes.6W2022/10/2 He the schoolbag likeuncle Linglings that said wrong it was leaves off to plants pull that and protect we should here everything. 7W2022/10/2uncle Linglings that said wroLinglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. 8W20

3、22/10/2Linglings uncle said that it句型结构句子成分词性1、noun(名词) 2、pronoun(代词)3、numeral(数词)4、article(冠词)5、verb(动词)6、adverb(副词)7、adjective(形容词)8、preposition(介词)9、conjunction(连词)10、interjection(感叹词)简单句1)主+谓2)主+谓+宾3)主+系+表4)主+谓+双宾5)主+谓+宾+宾补复合句：1)名词性从句2)定语从句3)状语从句1.主2.谓3.宾4.定语5.状语6.宾补7.表8.双宾9.同位语9W2022/10/2句型结构句子

4、成分词性简单句1.主9W2022/9/28一、简单句10W2022/10/2一、简单句10W2022/9/28简单句（一）什么是英语句子？ 必须具备主谓结构，主语一定是谓语（动词）的发出者，如果有宾语的话，宾语一定是动作的承受者或动作的对象。11W2022/10/2简单句（一）什么是英语句子？ 必须具备主谓结构，主简单句我要去剪头发。12W2022/10/2简单句我要去剪头发。12W2022/9/28简单句I will cut my hair.13W2022/10/2简单句I will cut my hair.13W2022/简单句我要去剪头发。The barber will cut my h

5、air.I will ask a barber to cut my hair.14W2022/10/2简单句我要去剪头发。The barber will cut 简单句你写作业了吗？你作业写了吗？作业写了吗，你？写了吗，你？15W2022/10/2简单句你写作业了吗？你作业写了吗？作业写了吗，你？写了吗，你简单句主语一定是谓语（动词）的发出者。回顾：什么是主语？16W2022/10/2简单句主语一定是谓语（动词）的发出者。回顾：什么是主语？16简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构1.主+谓The sun rose.17W2022/10/2简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构1.主+谓The sun r简单

6、句（二）英语句子的基本结构2.主+谓+宾I like popular music.18W2022/10/2简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构2.主+谓+宾I like 简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构2.主+谓+宾谓语：实义动词1.主+谓19W2022/10/2简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构2.主+谓+宾谓语：实义动词简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构3.主+谓+表The apples tasted sweet.20W2022/10/2简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构3.主+谓+表The app简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构3.主+谓+表谓语：系动词21W2022/10/2简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构3

7、.主+谓+表谓语：系动词2简单句系动词分类感官系动词表状态系动词保持系动词变化系动词1234主要有：look，feel, smell, sound, tastebe动词：is/am / are was /were这些系动词表示主语变成什么样主要有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go,等表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度:keep, remain, stay(look , seem, appear “看起来像”)22W2022/10/2简单句系动词分类感官系动词表状态系动词保持系动词变化系动词1简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构3.主+谓+表谓语：系动词23W2022/1

8、0/2简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构3.主+谓+表谓语：系动词2简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构4.主+谓+双宾5.主+谓+宾+宾补语I bought him a dog.They painted the door green. 24W2022/10/2简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构4.主+谓+双宾5.主+谓+简单句双宾、宾+宾补语？区别技巧：只需要在宾语和宾补之间加一个be动词，意思读起来是对的，就是宾+宾补，意思错的就是双宾语。25W2022/10/2简单句双宾、宾+宾补语？区别技巧：只需要在宾语和宾补之间加总结回顾5种简单句26W2022/10/2总结回顾26W2022/9/28简单句练习

9、：分析下列句子的基本结构2.I can swim very well.主谓3.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.主谓宾 1.April foolDay is the special day of the year.主系表 4.Will you leave the door open? 主谓宾补 5.He gave his son some advice on reading.主谓双宾 27W2022/10/2简单句练习：分析下列句子的基本结构2.I can swim简单句作业：分析下列句子的基本结构1.The girl is about ten yea

10、rs old 2 .I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening 3.My mother told me an interesting story 4.The summer holidays will begin next week 5.There was a strong wind 6.I heard him singing in the room 7. The students got on the school bus.8. He handed me the newspaper. 28W2022/10/2简单句作业：分析下列句子的基本

11、结构1.The girl i简单句作业：分析下列句子的基本结构9. His job is to train swimmers.10. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.11. There is going to be an American film tonight.12. His wish is to become a scientist.13. Do you have anything else to say?14. Would you please tell me your address?15. He sat there, reading a newspaper.16. The sun was shining. . 29W2022/10/2简单句作业：分析下列句子的基本结构9. His job i单词记忆30W2022/10/2单词记忆30W2022/9/28“音”“形”“义”单词