学年高一上学期英语单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)Unit 1 单元话题阅读理解专项练习

1、Unit 1单元话题阅读理解专项练习（名校最新真题）（2022河北保定高一期末）In the last two school years, I wasnt really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. Tm surprised that this school year, Im not like that anymore.Science Research III is one of the subjects Im learning

2、 while enjoying it. I was scared at first, thinking this would be the hardest subject for me during online class, but it turned out fun and I could study it well. I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons.I have l

3、earned a lot in research about types I and II mistakes, statistic （统计的）tools like z-test. Most importantly, Ive learned how to write a research paper in IMRaD format with Patricia and Aindrea. Without the research paper writing, we wouldnt have known each other. Overall, the lessons are challenging.

4、 Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that Time spent learning is time well spent.There are still a lot to say about my whole experience in Science Research III. Because of the research, I made new friends even if we didnt see each ot

5、her like in face-to-face classes. I have found discussions in classes really exciting. I admire that our teacher is always willing to go an extra mile to make sure we will learn. She is always considerate and approachable. Gradually, I changed, no longer just memorizing and forgetting. Science Resea

6、rch made me a true learner. I now learn by heart. I never thought Id want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes. I will never forget that this year is the time I became interested in Science Research.What does Madam Ventura do?A. A scientist. B. A statis

7、tic expert. C. A video maker. D. A teacher.How does the author feel about her research lessons?A. Tiring and complex.B. Amazing and creative.C. Tough but worthy.D. Strange but rewarding.What is the authors attitude to studying future Science Research?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Unclear.D. Cautious.Wh

8、ich of the following may be the best title for the text? I entered. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. She said,Its still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang.I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher（刺耳的）one,she said/That is the lunch bell, young man.I said sorry. Witho

9、ut another word I headed for the dining hall. I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier（障碍）I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didnt have in India either. I found my bus and sat down inside hap

10、pily. I was thinking, today wasnt so bad.The author attended an American high school because.his father preferred American schoolsB , his family wanted him to have a bright futurehis mother had worked in it for 3 yearshe had been longing to leave his homelandWhat do we know about the authors first d

11、ay of school?He went to the wrong class for the second period.He met some helpful teachers and classmates.He got the Course Requirement sheet from his classmate.He found a lot of differences from the Indian schools in many ways.31. How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. worriedB. confusedC

12、. relaxedD. excitedWhat is the best title of the passage?My Senior High School in AmericaMy First day of SchoolMY First Impression on TeachersThe Differences between American and Indian Schools 参考答案： 1. DCBB【导语】 本文是记叙文。作者原本对科学研究不太感兴趣，但经过科学研究三课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研究。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I love the way Madam Ve

13、ntura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about ourlessons.（我喜欢 Madam Ventura 使用白板的教学方式。另夕卜，我 真的很感谢她为我们的课程制作解释性视频付出的努力广可推知，Madam Ventura是一位老师。应选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but

14、 it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.”（总的来 说，课程具有挑战性。有时我不得不看几遍视频，但这一切都是值得的，因为我们的老师告诉我们：“花时 间学习是时间花得好。”广可推知，科学研究课程虽然很难，但很值得去学习。应选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句I never thought Fd want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Resear

15、ch classes我从来没有想过我会成为一名研究人员，但现在我期待着未来的科学研究 课程户可知，作者现在期待着未来的科学研究课程。由此推知，作者对将来科学研究的学习是积极的。故 选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last two school years, I wasnt really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. Tm surprised that this school year, Im not like tha

16、t anymore.过去的两个学年里，我对科学研究不是很感兴趣。我专注于我的功课，但下课后，我忘记了一切。我很惊 讶这个学年，我不再像以前那样了户结合文章主要讲述了作者对科学研究课程的学习回顾：由不太感兴趣 到开始享受。故B选项“我学习科学研究的回顾”最符合文章标题。应选B。BCD8. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在大学生活中，除了学业之外，各种不同的体验也很重要，我们要为了自己 而努力提升自我。推理判断题。根据第一段“But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for,（但诗歌、美丽、 浪漫、爱情，这

17、些都是我们活着的目的）”以及第二段“This describes my first-year self, who was buried in the study for high grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.（这描述了 我第一年的自我，为了取得好成绩而埋头学习，没能从大学提供的一切中找到快乐）”可知，作者在第一段 中引用罗宾威廉姆斯的话是为了引入文章主题在大学生活中，除了学业之外，各种不同的体验也很重 要。应选B项。推理判断题。根据第三段“

18、However, there is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all struggle to do the former, but unfortunately our minds have followed the latter.（然而，总是为了自己而努力提升自己和试图不辜负特定的期望之间是有区别 的。我们都应该努力做到前者，但不幸的是，我们的思想遵循了后者户可推知

19、，作者认为应该为了自己而 努力提升，而不是试图不辜负特定的期望，所以作者对于不辜负特定的期望的行为持有否认态度。应选C 项。主旨大意题。根据第五段“However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things with intent, because everything you do now will have a hand in shaping who you turn out to be. Take some classes on

20、topics that youre really interested in learning about. Join clubs or work on projects and push you beyond your limits. Build a community. Surround yourself with people who challenge and excite you.（然而，我们都应该试着从长远的角度看待我们想要如何塑造我们的生活。有目的地做事，因为你现在 做的每件事都会影响你成为什么样的人。上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与工程，让你超越 极限。建立一个社区。

21、使你周围围绕挑战和激励你的人）“可知，本段主要介绍了塑造生活的建议。应选D 项。推理判断题。根据第五段“Take some classes on topics that youre really interested in learning about. Join clubs or work on projects and push you beyond your limits.（上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与工程, 让你超越极限）”可知，作者建议在大学中去做各种不同的事情，所以关于大学生活，作者认为丰富多彩的 体验最重要。应选C项。ABD【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了刚刚步

22、入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活。9.词句猜想题。根据文章第二段第二句话“They may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are.（他们可 能没有意识到这一点，但他们和你一样紧张）“可知，其他同学的情绪与“你是相同的。A项“其他学生也和 你有类似的感受”符合题意。应选A项。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.（教师可能是最好的人选，因

23、为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富广可知，老师们善于帮 助学生解决问题。应选B项。推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.（我们整 理了一份关于如何在第一周生存的指南）”可知，作者写文章的主要目的是帮助刚步入高中生活的学生们尽 快适应。D项“帮助新生适应高中生活”符合题意。应选D项。CCD【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2022年寒假适合师生为期4周的线上活动。12.细节理解题。根据 Course Description 中的“Employing a classroom model

24、, participants will engage with presentations, readings, videos, and discussion boards which will prepare them for meaningful virtual conversations with their peers.（采用课堂模式，参与者将参与到演示、阅读、视频和讨论板中，这将为他们与同龄人进行 有意义的虚拟对话做好准备）和 Course Logistics 局部的“FORMAT: Online, Instructor-led, Weekly-paced course LENGTH

25、: 4 weeks（形式：在线，教练指导，每周进度课程长度：4周广可知，该课程是在网上进行 的。应选C。13.细节理解题。根据 Details 局部的“OPEN REGISTRATION: October 1, 2021 through January 3, 2022（开放注 册：2021年10月1日至2022年1月3日广可知，报名截止时间是2022年1月3日。应选C。细节理解题。根据 Course Logistics 局部中的“LIVE ZOOM DISCUSSIONS: We recommend downloading the Zoom mobile or desktop app for

26、this course.（ LIVE ZOOM讨论：我们建议为本课程下载ZOOM移动或桌面 应用程序广可知，作者建议参与者下载一款软件。应选D。BAD【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五所著名大学为吸收更多申请者，为学生提供了各种各样的福利。 15.细节理解题。根据“Michigan Technological University in Houghton”这局部中的its ski resort（胜地）,Mont Ripley, which is accessible （可使用的）and free for all students4它的滑雪胜地蒙特里普利，对所有学生来说都是免费 的。广可知

27、，Mont Ripley免费提供学生滑雪。应选B项。细节理解题。根据New York University, Manhattan” 这局部中的“If youre a fan of museums, NYU is the perfect university for you（如果你是博物馆迷，纽约大学是最适合你的大学）及“be located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will provide you with free admission

28、to many of them.（位 于世界上一些最好的博物馆所在的城市中心，但大学将为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。户可知，纽约 大学的学生可以免费参观许多博物馆，由此可知，如果学生喜欢参观博物馆，他们会选择纽约大学。应选 A项。细节理解题。根据High Point University in High Point”这局部中的Its a first-class restaurant, called 1924 PRIME.（这是一家名为1924PRIME的一流餐厅。厂可知，1924 PRIME是高品质的餐厅。应选D项。CDD【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要是关于学术新闻儿童记者团要招收20202

29、021记者成员的要求的相关信 息。推理判断题。根据第三段“In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 1014”（要想被考虑，你 必须在10.14岁之间）可知，这篇文章的读者应该是10-14岁的孩子们。应选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Kid Reporters are chosen by Scholastic News Kids Press Corps editors, and the 20202021 Kid Reporter team will be announced in early November.（儿童记

30、者由学术新闻儿童记者团的编辑 挑选，20202021年的儿童记者团队将在11月初宣布。）可知，学术新闻儿童记者团会在11月的时候公布 招收结果，所以D选项这句话是正确的。应选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“How to join the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps for the 20202021 school year?”（如 何在20202021学年加入学术新闻儿童记者团？）可知，这篇文章是要为学术新闻儿童记者团招收 20202021记者成员，下文是招收成员的具体要求，所以这是一篇海报。应选D。ACDB【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者以儿子上一年级所在班里没

31、有一个好朋友和老同学的故事，探讨了学校对孩子们 熟悉的朋友和同学分到不同的班级的做法是错误的，不利于孩子的成长。细节理解题。根据第一段“My son was entering Grade 1. He was a bit nervous because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class. I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class, he would still have some of his old clas

32、smates/5 （我儿子正在上一年级。他有点紧张，因为他知道他最好的朋友不会上 新班。我向他解释说，即使他最好的朋友不会和他在一个班上，他仍会有一些老同学。）”可知，作者以自 己儿子班级里既没有自己的好朋友也没有老同学这个故事（story）为例，提出本文的话题，他认为学校不 应该这样做，故A项“By telling a story （通过讲一个故事）”符合题意，应选A项。词句猜想题。根据倒数第二段“it seems almost cruel （残忍的）to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause.（但是在没

33、有正当理由的情况下把低年级的好朋友分开似乎是残忍的。），以及本文最 后“perhaps it is time to rethink this practice.（也许是时候重新考虑这种做法了）可知，如果学校积极尝试把 两个最好的朋友安排在不同的班级，只是为了让事情发生变化，我认为这是一个错误，由此推知，划线词 所在句意为“我认为这是一个错误”，即划线词与C选项“Mistake （错误厂意思接近。应选C项。推理判断题。根据第五段“It was a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together. We

34、 felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderful.（那是一个小班，我们班的学生一起走过每一个年级。我们感 觉像兄弟姐妹。太棒了），结合文中最后一段“Part of a schoofs responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow”（学校的责任之一是为孩子们提供一个安全舒适的学习和成长空间）” 可知，作者上小学时与他班级的同学一直在同一个班集体里，同学们之间互相熟悉（familiar）。他认为，在 熟悉的班集体里，能

35、让孩子有安全感，有利于他们的成长。因此D选项“To show the advantage of having familiar classmates （以展示有熟悉的同学的优势）”符合推测，应选D项。推理判断题。根据最后一段Part of a schoofs responsibility （责任）is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. If that environment is always changing-causing terrible results-perhaps it i

36、s time to rethink this practice（学校的责任之一是为孩子们提供一个安全舒适的学习和成长空间。如果环境总是在 变化，导致可怕的结果，也许是时候重新考虑这种做法了。）由此判断出她对儿子所在学校的做法持反对的 态度，因此B项“She is against it.（她反对这个做法）”符合题意,应选B项。CACC【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.（前一天晚上我很紧张，但 其实没

37、必要这么紧张厂可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。应选C项。细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away.（个金发1、女孩 和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫AbigaiL她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友广 可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。应选

38、A项。细节理解题。根据第三段My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell.（我妈 妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。应选c项。推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away.（她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友）”可知，Abigail 和我成为了

39、朋友。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽应选C项。BDCB【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者记叙自己第一天上学的经历和感受。细节理解题。根据文章第一段I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.（我从印度远道而来，就是为了和已经在这里呆了 三年的父母团聚，希望美国能对我的未来有所帮助。）“father decided that

40、I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled （登记）in the local high school in my new town.（我父亲认为我在这里上学会更 好，所以我在我的新城镇注册了当地的高中。）”可知I,我来美国的目的，就是希望美国对我的未来有帮助， 所以注册当地的高中也是为了我能有更好的未来。应选B项。推理判断题。根据第二段“In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the cl

41、ass taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In India schools, we didnt use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.（在印度，我们有固定的座位，所以我从来不需 要担忧这个。剩下的时间我都在用投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度学校，我们没有使用我们拥有的技术。 老师讲话时，我们必须做笔记。）”可知，这里与印度学校有很多不同，座位不同，上课方式也不同等等。 应选D项。推理判断题。根据文章最后一

42、段最后两句 I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnl so bad.（我看到了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错。户可知，作者在一天结束 时感到了轻松happily”和“not so bad”都能表达出来。应选C项。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一、二句Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. （恐惧开始占据上风。我正走进我在美国的第一所学校。）“可知，文章主要讲述我第一次进入美

43、国的学校， 感受到的与印度的差异。B项，“我上学的第一天”，概括文章主要事件，符合文章大意，故B项正确。A. The Interest in Science ResearchB. My Review of Studying Science ResearchC. My Favorite Science Research Teacher D. A True Learner of Science Research （2022江苏连云港高 一期末）“Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits （追求）,and neces

44、sary to maintain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for/9 said Robin Williams.This describes my first-year self, who was buried in the study for high grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.Like some people, I gre

45、w up with a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didnt. As a result, my self-worth became tied to my academic success. However, there is a difference between trying to always better yourself

46、for yourself, and attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all struggle to do the former, but unfortunately our minds have followed the latter.For the past week, I have been going around campus, asking my friends what they wanted to get from college. Most of the answers I got was one

47、 word - money. Everyone who puts themselves through college sees it as a means to making a living in the future. While few are truly passionate about what they are studying.However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things with intent （意图）,

48、because everything you do now will have a hand in shaping who you turn out to be. Take some classes on topics that youre really interested in learning about. Join clubs or work on projects and push you beyond your limits. Build a community. Surround yourself with people who challenge and excite you.

49、 And most of all, embrace the fact that failure and loss are sometimes necessary in life.I promise you, when you look back at these four years, you will not remember the good grades or the bad grades, but you will hold in your memory the connections you made with people, the things that inspired you

50、 to create.Whats the purpose of the quotation （弓| 用）in paragraph 1?A. To pursue a dream.B. To introduce a topic.C. To explain a concept.D. To recommend a lifestyle.What is the authors attitude to the act of meeting certain expectations?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Unclear.What does paragr

51、aph 5 mainly talk about?A. Communicating with people.B Dealing with failure and loss.C Steps of building a community.D. Suggestions on shaping our lives.What does the author value most about college life?A. Academic success.B . Interesting classes.C . Colorful experiences.D. Challenging projects.（20

52、19湖南慈利县教育科学研究室高一期中）Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but theyre just

53、as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask fbr help. Teachers are pr

54、obably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeTher

55、e are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make

56、sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will kno

57、w you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?Other students have similar feelings to yours.Other students have to learn boating with you.Oth

58、er students will help you solve your problems.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because.A. teachers wont blame them as parents doB teachers are good at helping solve problemsteachers are equal to every studentparents a

59、re too busy to help them 11. Whats the puipose of the passage?To tell students the importance of learning.To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.(2022

60、黑龙江嫩江市第一中学校高一期中)Creating Programs for Teachers and Students (Winter 2022)Course DescriptionParticipants in this special four-week course will learn how to craft onsite, outreach, and virtual programming that is meaningful for the current needs of the educational community. Employing a classroom mode