专题动词不定式-一般将来时

1、专题1.动词不定式2.一般将来时Learning Aims：1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成和用法2.不定式在句子中充当不同成分的用法结构：to + 动词原形动词不定式语法讲堂肯定式:_ 否定式:_省略to的:_to donot to dodo作表语2作宾语3作定语4作宾补5作主语1作状语6动词不定式的用法语法讲堂动词不定式的用法作主语1Its + 形容词 + (for/of ) sb. to do sth.Its hard for me to finish the work alone.形式主语真正主语语法讲堂动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式后置。 2.做某

2、事花费某人多长时间It takes sb some time to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish the homework every day. 1.做某事对某人来说是.动词不定式的用法作表语2动词不定式可以放在be动词后作表语语法讲堂主语 (duty/wish/hope/ idea/plan/dream/step / job)+be+to do sth 我的梦想是成为一名歌手。他的工作是每天清扫教室。第一步是要找到一个你信任的人倾诉。My dream is to be a singer. His job is to clean the cl

3、assroom every day.The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.1.动词 + to do2.动词+疑问词 + to do 3.动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do agree, decide, need, hope, wish, want, expect, plan, promise, learn, stop, forget, remember, try 等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.返回主页ask, lear

4、n, show, teach, know, decide 等后用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语find + it + adj +to do sth作宾语3动词不定式的用法语法讲堂发现做某事是的我发现学好英语是重要的常见动词有 我不知道要做什么。动词不定式的用法作定语4I am not free now. I have lots of things to do.动词不定式通常位于被修饰的名词后，作后置定语语法讲堂Would you like something_ (eat)?to eat1.动词 + 宾语 + to do 2.动词 + 宾语 + doLi Mei asked me to show he

5、r the new book.注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell, ask, want, like, allow, advise ,teach 等。(不带 to 的不定式)返回主页动词多为感官动词、使动词。一感：feel二听：hear, listen to三使：make, let, have四看：see, notice, watch, look at作宾补5动词不定式的用法语法讲堂动词不定式的用法作状语6They will go to the station to meet the guests.Tom is too excited to say anything.I am sorry to

6、 hear that your mother was ill.目的结果原因语法讲堂1.原因状语: 主语 + be + adj.(表情感) + to do sth. (happy/glad/angry/sorry/sad 等)2.作状语，动词不定式表示目的3.结果状语 too + adj./adv. +to do sth. adj./adv. enough to do sth.forgetto do sth忘记去做某事(未做)doing sth忘记做过了某事（已做）rememberto do sthdoing sth记着要做某事(未做)记得做过了某事（已做）tryto do sthdoing s

7、th尽力去做某事试着做某事stopto do sthdoing sth停下来去做某事停止正在做的事1.After we finish school, the first step is_ a job. A. get B.to get C. gets D. to getting2.His father plans_ a new car. A. buy B. buys C. buying D.to buy3.English is important to us. We should try _it hard. A. study B. studies C.to study D. studying4.

8、The teacher asked us not _ too much time playing computer games. A. Spend B. to spend C. take D.to take5.He is not old enough_ to school. A. gone B. going C. went D.to go6. .Its interesting _ other people _ their talent. A.to watch, to show B. to watch, show C. watch, to show D. watch, show BDCBDBPr

9、actice一般将来时The Simple Future Tense一般将来时的意义&时间标志：意义：表达将来会发生的动作或事情。时间标志：1.Tomorrow及其构成的短语tomorrow morning the day after tomorrow2. next+ 时间名词：next Sunday /week /month/year3. in +时间段（用how soon提问）4.this this Friday,this summer5.In the future, one day, from now on, soon, tonight, in 2030一般将来时的结构：常见的一般将来时

10、有两大种结构：主语+ will +动词原形主语+be going to +动词原形注意:第一种结构中:will 为助动词,没有人称和数的变化， 即：I/You/He/She/We/They +will注意： 第二种结构中：be有人称和数的变化， 即：跟随句子中的主语，将be 换成am、is、areI feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to)

11、be going to与will的区别willbe going to事先考虑好的意图,或根据某种迹象得出.未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定)一般将来时的结构变化： 主语+will+动原肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形一般疑问句：Will + 主语 +动词原形？肯定/否定回答： Yes，主语+will. /No,主语+will not.特殊疑问句：W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？will not=wont一般将来时的结构变化： 主语+b

12、e going to+动原肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？肯定/否定回答： Yes，主语+be. /No,主语+be not.特殊疑问句：W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？易错点：There be 句型的一般将来时There will beThere wont beWill there be?Yes,there will.No,there will not.There is/are going to beThere is/are not goin

13、g to beIs/Are there going to be?Yes,there is/are.No,there is/are not.肯定结构否定结构疑问结构肯定回答否定回答一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I dont think that it _ ( rain ) tomorrow.2.The students _ ( clean ) their classroom this evening.3.She _ ( go ) to the cinema with her classmates the day after tomorrow.4.There _ ( be ) a meeting

14、 next Monday.5.They _ ( have ) an Engllish evening next week.二.单项选择( )1._ he _ some shopping tomorrow? A.Will,does B.Does, do B.Did,do D.Will,do( )2.He _ in his garden every morning next year. A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working( )3.There _ a party tonight. A.will have B.will be C.is going to

15、have D. be going to be( )4.Charlie_herenextmonth. A.isntwork B.doesntworking C.isntgoingtowork D.wontworking( )5.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek. A.willbe;isgoing to be B.is ;is C.is going tobe;is D.is;willbe( )6._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening? A.was,be B.Is,goingtohave C.will,have D

16、.is,goingtobeDABCDD结构1：一般现在时表将来 在if, when, as soon as, unless引导时间或条件状语从句中. 用一般现在时态表示将来主将从现主将从现练习：( )1.We_ home if there is no bus. Oh,what a pity! A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk( )2.I dont know if it _ tomorrow, if it _, I _ at home. A. rains ; rains; will stay B. will rain; will rain; wi

17、ll stay C. rains ; will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains; will stayAD结构2：现在进行时（be doing）表将来某些移动性动词如： come， go，leave，start，arrive，fly 常用现在进行时代替一般将来时。例如：公交车快来了 The bus_ . (come) 火车将在九点钟到。 The train _ at nine oclockis comingis arriving1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成和用法2.不定式在句子中充当不同成分的用法SummaryAdam always makes us _. He is much_ than Blake. A. laugh; funnier B. to laugh; funnier C. laugh; more funny D. to laugh; more funny2. This maths problem is _that one. A. as