四川省自贡市市第一中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市市第一中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Why is the road so crowded? -The two underground lines _. A. are built B. have been built C. are being built D. have been building参考答案：C2. _ online shopping attracts many people, there will always be some who enjoy shopping in the local groceries. A. While B. Whe

2、n C. If D. As参考答案：A3. Hes lived in London and Manchester, but he doesnt like city very much.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none参考答案：A考查代词。由but可知应选either,表示两者中的任意一个。语意:他曾在London和Manchester住过,但这两座城市他都不喜欢。4. Ive asked only one person to come and help usSam.20090515 he doesnt come? A. How about B. What about

3、C. If only D. What if参考答案：D5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, encouraged all of us A that B what C it D which参考答案：D6. We would have avoided that terrible accident, Jack, the driver, too much that night.A、but; had drank B、but; drank C、so; was drinking D、yet ; was drunk参考答案：B【解析but引导一个与上文并列

4、的句子。that night为过去的时间，因此第二空用一般过去时，答案为B。7. _in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded参考答案：C8. Country life gives me peace and quiet，which is_I cant enjoy while living in a big city.A. whatB. whereC. whyD. that参考答案：A【

5、详解】考查名词性从句。句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。分析句子结构可知系动词is后面含有表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。故A项正确。【点睛】本题考查what引导的名词性从句的用法，what属于连接代词，引导名词性从句并要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分。其具体用法如下：1. 表示“的东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。He saves

6、 what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。2. 表示“的人或的样子”：He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3. 表示“的数量或数目”：Our income is now double what it was ten years

7、ago. 我们现在收入是10年前的两倍。The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4. 表示“的时间”：After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小

8、女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5. 表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。9. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty! .ADont mention it BNever mindC. Thats right DThats terrible 参考答案：B10. Their performan

9、ce was much better than_. A. expected B. it expected C. expecting D. it is expected 参考答案：A11. -We that you would fix the TV set this week.-Im sorryI to fix it this week，but Ive been too busy.Ahad expected；had intended Bare expecting；had intendedCexpect；intend Dexpected；intend参考答案：A考察时态， had expected

10、和had intended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。略12. Deeply his unhappy childhood, the boys seemed quite odd and strange. Arelating to; characters Bassociated with; personality Clinked by; virtues Dconnecting to; morality参考答案：B略13. Lily won a gold medal in the race, _ all her friends considered a great honor.A. which B

11、. what C. why D. where参考答案：A14. Color shapes our view of _ world and it may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：D15. I made second thorough search of the room before finding ring under my bed.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a参考答案：B二

12、、 填空16. Crying marriage?61(surprise), isnt it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and62(remain) in fashion63the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many p

13、laces, especially Tujia people, who view it as a64(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much65same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.66, the brides neighbors would look down upon67as a poorly cultivated girl and she would b

14、ecome the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases68 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a69by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the70(arrange) marriage

15、s of the old days ofChina, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.参考答案：61.Surprising62.remained63.until/till64.necessity65.the66.Otherwise67.her68.in69.way/means70.arranged65.the same前一定有冠词the。故填the66.Otherwise 句意：每个新娘必须在婚礼上

16、哭，否则邻居会瞧不起她。故填Otherwise67.her 新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。故填her68.in in which引导定语从句。故填in69.way/means a way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填way. 70.arranged arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。故填arranged【知识拓展】1.a way to do sth.做某事的方法；a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法2. until / not.until之间的区别：until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到

17、某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not.until“直到.才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。1. I studied Englis until 9 oclock last night.我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学)2. I did not study Englis until 9 oclock last night.我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学)三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Although A

18、pril did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesnt generally experience the sound and lightning that can go with those rains, its still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.The reason these two wonders of

19、nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves. For example, did you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us into thinkin

20、g we see a downward motion when its actually the other way around. But then, if we believed only what we think and we see, wed still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a few can be seen jumping between two clouds or b

21、etween earth and a cloud. But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, theres enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second.Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world ar

22、ound them. When children understand that the light of the lightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval (间隔) between the flash and the crash to learn how close they were

23、 to the actual spark (闪光).31. According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley_. A. rains usually come without thunder and lightning. B. it is usually dry in April C. children pay no attention to the two natural wonders. D. parents are not interested in thunder an lightning.32. We believe that lightning is a downward motion because_. A. we were taught so by our parents from our childhood. B. we are taken in by our sense of vision. C. it is a common natural sight.