UNIT2 Period 1 课时作业-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

1、UNIT 2 Period One课时作业.单词拼写1To construct a huge building, first of all, you ought to lay a solid _(基础)2As a _(政治的)leader, Mr.Wu behaves properly at any moment in the public.3Most part of our country lies north of the _(赤道)4Most teenagers enjoy eating _(烧烤), but it does little good to our health.5As s

2、he has received little education, she has to work in a _(面包店) near her home.6The _(屠夫) thinks it too cruel for him to kill so many pigs, so he wants to give it up.7British _(首相) will pay an official visit to the eastern countries in Asia next month.8As we all know, bamboos are _(空心的), so they are ea

3、sy to carry.9I love to stay with those people who are _(坦率的) and will speak up their mind.10There are many _(标语) in the street, calling for wildlife protection.单句语法填空1Many people call for _(politics) reforms in that country.2I have never visited the small village _(locate) on the other side of this

4、river.3The wall has been built up as the _(divide) of the two cities.4Tom, along with his parents, _(be) going to pay a visit to China next month.5I bought many books yesterday, most of _ are in English.6While _(do) her homework in her room, she heard someone crying for help outside.7Our company is

5、made up _ ten branches with eight in China and two in the US.8Generally _(speak), people in China prefer to stay in the city after they retire.9With all of his work _(finish), Mike was allowed to go home earlier than usual.10Either Jackson _ Jeffery will be sent to do some voluntary work in the vill

6、age.语法填空There are plenty of benefits of having an older brother.However, a new study finds an interesting disadvantage: with an older brother 1. (come) the poor language development of his younger siblings (兄弟姐妹)The study is based upon some research which shows that having older siblings 2. (link) w

7、ith poor language development.Now researchers have reached a more specific conclusion: only children with an older brother exhibit these language 3. (difficult)Researchers studied more than 1,000 children from birth to the age of five-and-a-half years old.Each childs language skills were tested at a

8、ges 2, 3, and 5.5, using tests specially 4. (design) to measure numerous aspects of language development.5. they discovered was significant: compared with children having an older sister, those with an older brother had，6. average, a two-month delay in their language development.As for explaining th

9、is phenomenon, researchers have put 7. two assumptions.8. is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers; the other is that older sisters usually compete with their siblings 9. (little) than older brothers for their parents attention.Today, the whole picture of this phenomenon sti

10、ll remains 10. (explore)【答案】1.foundation2.political3.equator 4barbecue5.bakery6.butcher7.premier 8hollow9.straightforward10.slogans【答案】1.political2.located3.division4.is 5which6.doing7.of8.speaking9.finished 10or【答案】1comes考查动词。句意：然而，一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的缺点： 如果有一个哥哥，他的弟弟妹妹的语言发展就会很差。分析“with an older brother

11、1. (come) the poor language development of his younger siblings ”句子结构可知介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装结构，真正的主语是“the poor language development of”是一个单数主语，结合上下文，谓语用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则可知答案。2is linked考查被动语态。句意：这项研究基于一些研究，这些研究表明，有年长的兄弟姐妹与语言发展不良有关。分析“having older siblings 2. (link) with poor language development.”的句子结构可知空格处填谓

12、语，主语having older siblings与link之间是被动关系，结合上下文时态和主谓一致原则。3difficulties考查名词。句意：现在研究人员得出了一个更具体的结论： 有哥哥的一位子女表现出这些语言障碍。空格前有指示代词these，可知空格处要填复数名词。4designed考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员研究了1 000多名儿童，从出生到5岁半。每个孩子的语言能力分别在2岁、3岁和5.5岁时进行测试，使用专门设计的测试来衡量语言发展的许多方面。分析 “using tests specially 4. (design) to measure numerous aspects of

13、 language development” 这一部分的结构可知，“specially 4. (design)”是tests一词的后置定语，名词tests 与design之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。5What考查主语从句。句意：他们的发现意义重大。分析“5. they discovered was significant”的句子结构可知，was之前是主语部分，主语部分是一个缺少宾语的主语从句，缺少的宾语，指物。6on考查介词短语。句意：那些有哥哥的孩子，他们的语言发展平均会延迟两个月。average一般与介词on连用构成固定短语on average，意为“平均”。7forward/forth/up考查介词。句意：研究人员提出了两个假设。没有提示词，考虑填冠词、介词、代词等，put为动词，考虑填介词，结合语义此处要表达“提出”这一含义，put与介词forward/forth/up连用均有“提出”的意思。8One考查不定代词。句意：一个假设是姐姐比哥哥说话更频繁。根据下文“the other”可知此处考查固定短语“one， the other一个，另一个。故填One。9less考