四川省资阳市长河源中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

1、四川省资阳市长河源中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced参考答案：C2. I told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt _ .A. keep her word B. have her wordC. keep her words D. have

2、her words参考答案：A3. In yesterdays business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed.A. aggressive B. conventional C. visual D. fragrant参考答案：A略4. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, _ the Junto. A. h

3、as been called B. to call C. a group called D. which group called参考答案：C 根据句子意思，a group called用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。5. The generous donation from China to the quake-stricken communities in Nepal has _ the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism. A. brought out B. b

4、rought about C. taken on D. taken out参考答案：A6. Doctor Lily has made her projects successful, so we suggest not only _ to her old school but also give the students a talk then.A. did she come B. her coming C. should she come D. she should come参考答案：C7. What he has done is far from _. A. satisfactory B.

5、 satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy参考答案：A8. Mr. Brown _ school an hour ago and he is still on his way home.A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving参考答案：A9. 28The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise aliveNo challenge is _urgent Aless Bmore Cpretty Deven参考答案：B略10. - Oh, Im r

6、eally fed up with JimHes always causing me trouble. - I _ you to keep away from him! But you wouldnt listen. Atold Btell Chave told Dwould tell参考答案：A11. I didnt go to the opera because the ticket was _ expensive for me.A. very much B. so much C. far too D. a lot of 参考答案：C12. We rely on new sources o

7、f energy to meet .Arequirement Bdemand Crequest Denquiry参考答案：B13. We didnt get a hotel room because we _ in advance（）Ahadnt bookedBhavent bookedCwerent bookingDwouldnt book参考答案：AWe didnt get a hotel room使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句because we _ in advance表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A14. Why do you

8、turn to me for help_ you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB.when C.after D.unless参考答案：D【知识点】考查连词的用法。句意：如果你不能独立地容易地解出这道习题，为什么不向我求助?Until直到；when当时候；after在之后；unless除非，如果不。根据题意选D。32. - Are you a newcomer? - Yes, is there anything important? - Class regulations require _ is the last

9、to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn参考答案：D略二、 填空16. Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science._41_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sic

10、huan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering_42_(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands_43_(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River._44_(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, tog

11、ether with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided t find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _45_(good) still

12、, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making_46_suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _47_(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern d

13、ams_48_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_49_ (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist_50_harmony.参考答案：41. Built 42. achievement 43. suffered 44. To help 45. Better 46. it 47. peacefully 48. where 49. enabling

14、50. in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_1_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语This amazing engineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 years ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2, 200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建

15、造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子this amazing engineering_2_(achieve) is still used today.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式 achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，

16、地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Better still,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面 the extra water多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】考查

17、副词辨析。分析句子no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _7_(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlike modern dams_8_ the water is blocked with a huge wall可知，句中的 modern dams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为the water is blocked wi

18、th a huge wall in modern dams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统。分析句子Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_9_ (enable) ecosystem。可知Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用

19、enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。in hamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。三、 阅读理解17. Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区)on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, Hes one of the ly few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly fou

20、r-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika d

21、eer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been han

22、ded down for generations But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said C

23、hris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new

24、 approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily

25、, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has alr

26、eady paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.12. What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?A. No one is interested in hunting any more.B. Hunting adds to many adults life pressures.C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kid

27、s.D. The hunting tradition is facing challenges.13. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of _. .A. braveryB. hopeC. enthusiasmD. devotion 14. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?A. Learning to hunt.B. Raising questions.C. Looking for hunters.D. Sharing a new hobby.

28、15. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Teach hunters new skills.B. Preserve a great tradition.C. Make hunting more popular.D. Reduce the pressure of life.参考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了 Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段

29、中“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.”“Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.” 一切都是变化的。孩子们在电子游戏和电脑前长大，而不是去打猎。”“成年人通常专注于工作和养家糊口。这些压力阻碍了许多其他潜在猎人的外出，也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长。可知，狩猎传统正面临挑战。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，今年秋天， Nasr Majid开始在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降，由此可知， Nasr Majid被认为是希望的象征。故选B