Unit 5 单元巩固练习课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

1、Unit5 单元巩固练习.核心单词1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫求助于reference n.指称关系;参考2.base vt.以为据点;以为基础 n.底部;根据based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj.基本的3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化various adj.各种各样的vary vi.变化;相异;有别4.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究majority n.大部分;大多数5.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值app

2、reciation n.感激;欣赏;增值6.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的equally adv.同样地;平等地equality n.平等7.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问demanding adj.要求高的8.relate vt.联系;讲述relation n.关系;联系relationship n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;联系related adj.相关的;有联系的relative n.亲戚 adj.相对的;相比较而言的.重点短语1.refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅2.be known for因而出名3.all the

3、 way through一直以来;自始至终4.ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱5.at the beginning最初;在开始时6.date back (to.)追溯到7.play a role in.在中起作用/扮演角色8.at least至少9.point of view观点;看法10.used to do sth.过去常常做某事11.be/get used to习惯于pare.with.把与相比13.bridge the gap消除隔阂/差距14.relate to与相关;涉及;谈到15.take on决定(做);承担;雇用;呈现16.lead to 导致17.be conne

4、cted with 与有联系18.in modern times 在现代19.reach the goal 实现目标20.be close to 与亲密的;快要;几乎21.be senior to 比年长/高级22.aside from 除之外(还).经典结构1.到商朝(约公元前1600年1046年)时,这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。By the Shang Dynasty(around 16001046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.2.那种书写体系对中国人民和文化的统一具有重要意义。Tha

5、t writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.3.这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言学得越多,我的大脑就会越强大。It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.4.难道你不喜欢让某人告诉你裤子看起来是否好看吗?Dont you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or no

6、t?5.我从小学就一直学习英语。Ive been studying English since primary school.6.我无法直接在脑子里记住所有的生词,当然也记不住如何恰当地使用所有这些词汇。I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly cant re-memberhow to use them all properly.本单元核心词汇(一)单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。1.It demands (要求) that you cite the source materi

7、al you base your own work on.2.Physics still has one of the largest gender gaps(差距) in science.3.A traffic system(系统) being tested in several cities in Northern Europe has led to some surprising results.4.She was good at physics despite(尽管)the fact that she found it boring.5.Communication is one of

8、the key factors(因素)in dealing with matters, which can make it more efficient.6.Top graduates from universities are chased by major companies.7.The dove is a symbol of peace.8.There is no doubt that Lang Lang is a classic pianist.9.Boston has the oldest subway system in the US.10.She speaks English l

9、ike a native. (二)单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The research report finds that billions (billion) of parents are giving their ba-bies longer names to make their names stand out.2.His talents are not fully appreciated(appreciate) in that company.3.With the coronavirus(冠状病毒)spreading globally(global

10、), it is not surpris-ing that many are turning to preventive medicine.4.Thats actually a pretty good description (describe).5.Chinese characters(character) are becoming more and more popular around the world.6.We should develop good attitudes towards/tolife.7.This tradition dates(date) back to the 1

11、5th century.8.Jane decided to move to the countryside forvarious(variety)reasons.9. No matter what he wants, his parents will buy it for him.10. Are you interested in world affairs(affair)?9.There is usually a generation gap between the young and the old, which puz-zles a good many families.10.There

12、 are a number of different points of view on this issue, which leads to a heated discussion.三 课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 1.widely(wide) known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all 2.the way through into modern times. One of the main 3.factors(fac-tor) has been the

13、 Chinese writing system. At the beginning, people 4.carved(carve) symbols on animal bones and shells. And written Chinese 5.dates(date) back several thousand years. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 6.had become(become) a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in dif-ferent plac

14、es, 7.leading(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Em-peror Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country 8.where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played 9.an important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas p