四川省达州市永兴中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市永兴中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Time _, we will pay a visit to him before we leave.A. permitB. permittedC. to permitD. permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后

2、的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）There being nothing else to do, they have gone away. 由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词现在分词）He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Many eggplants, carrots, and

3、beans to be planted, our newly-built garden will look more abundant. 种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）The man lay on the bed, his eyes closed. 男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。Mr Black came into the classroom, a book in his hand. 布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号

4、前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。2. In my mind, no such _ thing in our country as _ Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /参考答案：C3. Decision-makers will take a _ approach to opening new stores as the global economy slows down.A. cau

5、tious B. concise C. vital D. severe参考答案：A4. The bird was on the ground, some distance _ him. A. away B. in the front of C. ahead D. ahead of 参考答案：D5. Many factors American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. A. have influenced B. had influenced C. influenced D. has

6、 influenced参考答案：A略6. Beijing University will its search for top teachers gifted in sciences in the coming years to build a world first-class university.A. advocate B. circulate C. accelerate D. delay参考答案：C7. _ the hard rain, she would have gone to the theatre last night.A. But for B. Thanks to C. In

7、 case of D. Because of 参考答案：A8. Classical novels often have _ which add interest, tension, or deeper meaning to the text; mist is one in Great Expectations.A. lotus B.privilege C. syllables D. symbols参考答案：D9. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.Aone

8、Bthe one Cthose Dthat参考答案：D10. -How was the weather then?-Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain.A. I had stepped B. had I stepped C. I stepped D. did I step参考答案：B11. At the eve of Christmas, she got nothing but $ 2 _ to buy her husband a simple present.A. with what B. which C. what D. with

9、which参考答案：D12. We had to do _ with the authorities over planning permission for the house.A. campaign B. fightC. battle D. struggle参考答案：C句意：关于批准建屋计划的事，我们必须和当局据理力争。battle“战斗”， do battle with .为固定搭配，意为“与争论”。 campaign“运动；战役”，可指为特定目的所进行的斗争或运动； fight“战斗；打斗”； struggle“斗争”。13. Would you like to play bridge

10、 with us? Sorry._. A. With pleasure B. No problem C. It isnt my cup of tea D. It is a piece of cake参考答案：C14. - Do you really think I can achieve my goal ?- Absolutely ._ you give up halfway .A. If B. Unless C. Since D. because参考答案：B15. -How I want to have learnt English well when I was at the colleg

11、e. -If you had, you _ in the U S A at present. A. work B. worked C. would work D. would have worked 参考答案：C略16. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 写作 (满分30分) 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，偶然看到在

12、你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖，要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下： 1说明写信原因； 2描述书的情况； 3约定见面时间和地点。注意： 1.词数：120 -150； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Im Ii Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School._ _ _ Best wishes. Yours Li Hua 参考答案：Dear Tom, Im Li Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School.

13、The other day, I learned quite by chance that you were in need of a book to help you improve your Chinese. I happen to have one, which I think might help you. The book, entitled New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only does it include the basic conversations in our da

14、ily life, it is also a window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts, it has been popular with the readers ever since it came out two years ago. If it is convenient to you, lets meet at 3 pm. this Sunday at the entrance to the Peoples Park, wh

15、ere I can give you the book face to face. If not, try to find another time that is suitable for both of us.三、 阅读理解18. Internet slang refers to a variety of slang languages used by different people on the Internet. It is difficult to provide a standardized definition of Internet slang due to the cons

16、tant changes made to its nature. However, it can be understood to be a type of slang that Internet users have popularized, and in many cases, have coined. Such terms often begin with the purpose of saving keystrokes or to compensate(补偿)for small character limits. Internet slang consists of a number

17、of different ways of speaking, sub-languages, expressions, spelling techniques and idioms that have obtained most of their meaning on the Internet.Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang. It has become popular among the teenagers. Just like US teenagers use “LOL”(laugh out loud) w

18、hen commenting on a funny video, Chinas post-00s generation, a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “XSWL” (laughing my head off). Acronyms(首字母缩略词) and shortened expressions may be popular as they offer shorter ways of communicating. For teenagers, they could also allow them to communicate

19、in their own way.Understanding the most common acronyms and texting symbols can help to decode and decipher any text message, email or instant message online. Here are some of the most popular symbols, abbreviations, and acronyms you are likely to stumble upon when texting or receiving messages and

20、chatting on line. OMG: Oh my God; BRT: Be right there; TTYL: Talk to you later; JK: Just kidding; G2G: Got to go; NMU: Not much ，you? RBAY: Right back at you; IDC: I dont care.Some people think that Internet slang affects the language negatively. However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billingt

21、on doesnt agree.“When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way.”Billington told News. com. Au .Her view is supported by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones

22、.32. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A. To make some money.B. To create an accepted word or phrase.C. To make some little change.D. To make something round like a round medal.33. What may a Chinese young man use to show his pleasure on the Internet?A. LOL. B. OMG. C. XSWL.

23、D. RABY.34. What does the slang “TMI” refer to according to the passage?A. Best friend forever.B. At the moment.C. Rolling on floor laughing.D. Too much information.35. What is the attitude of the article towards the Internet slang?A. Its neutral towards it.B. It agrees to use it more.C. It is again

24、st the slang.D. It hopes people to use it wisely.参考答案：32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述网络俚语。随着互联网的发展，人们为了节省击键次数，常使用首字母缩略在网上交流。以及人们对此的看法。【32题详解】猜测词义题。划线词的前部分主要叙述了网络俚语的定义。即互联网上不同的人使用各种俚语。因为互联网俚语性质的不断变化，很难对其进行标准化定义。而划线词后叙述了人们创造这个术语的原因是节省击键或弥补小字符的限制，网络俚语是由大家认可的方式创造并使用。由此可知网络俚语虽然很难定义但人们还是创造了许多可接受的词或

25、短语。因此可判断出“However, it can be understood to be a type of slang that Internet users have popularized, and in many cases, have coined.” 中的coined意为“创造”。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chinas post-00s generation, a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “XSWL” (laughing my head off). 可知，中国出生于

26、2000年至2009年的群体，喜欢使用“XSWL”（大笑）。来表达他们的快乐。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Just like US teenagers use “LOL”(laugh out loud) when commenting on a funny video, Chinas post-00s generation, a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “XSWL” (laughing my head off). Acronyms(首字母缩略词) and shortened expre

27、ssions may be popular as they offer shorter ways of communicating” 可知，无论美国还是中国的青少年喜欢用首字母缩略词等较短的方式沟通。由此分析四个选项可知，“TMI”可能是 “Too much information”的首字母缩写，故选 D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的第二段中“Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang. It has become popular among the teenagers.”可知，网络俚语不论你是否喜欢，都无法避免。第三段“Understanding the most common acronyms and texting symbols can help to decode and decipher any text message, email or instant message online.”可知了解最常见的首字母缩写