四川省达州市渠县李渡职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省达州市渠县李渡职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Keep in mind you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.A. that whenB. that ifC. if when D. when if参考答案：B2. In the evening the General Manager gave a banquet at the International Hotel _ the foreign guests. Ain honor of Bin place of Cin face

2、of Din favor of参考答案：D略3. - Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now? - No, _ questioned many times. A. if B. though C. unless D. once参考答案：B略4. -Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?-Yes, as you know, _party went on in _most pleasant atmosphere.A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a参考答案：D5. - I

3、 think you should apologize to him. - _. Id apologize to anybody but him. A.No way B.No problem C.No wonder D.No doubt参考答案：A6. Its a pity that we cant arrange for our agenda; otherwise we _ far more freedom during the whole journey.A. enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. would enjoy参考答案：D

4、7. The room looks bigger!We _ the furniture（）Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing参考答案：A这个房间看起来更大了我们已经更换了家具本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是过去换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即房间看起来更大了，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响对于句子的时态问题要结合句子的表述内容和具体语言环境来进行推测8. As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot of adventurous _, which contributed to

5、 her rich _ in her job.A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences 参考答案：B9. He was too to admit that he was wrong. Nobody could persuade him. A.determined B.stubborn C.reliable D.remarkable参考答案：B10. _ be invited to our wedding ceremony?

6、A. Do you suppose who shouldB. Who do you suppose will C. Who do you suppose could D. Do you suppose who can参考答案：C11. -What do you say to a weekend in New York? -_.A. Sounds like fun B. I think so C. It doesnt matter D. I really envy you参考答案：A4.-Marys been offered a job in a university,but she doesn

7、t want to take it. - ? Its a very good chance.A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why参考答案：D13. 28 In 1998 we moved to Nan Chang, my grandparents lived A which B where C why D when参考答案：B略14. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recove

8、r B. review C. require D. remember参考答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：别担心，如果你一切都不懂，老师会复习要点。recover表示“恢复（健康等）”；review表示“复习”；require表示“需要”；remember表示“记得”，根据句意，应选B。15. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词mate

9、rials，当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。16. - He cant have finished his homework last night, _he?- No. You see, he is busy doing it now.A. has B. may C. can D. did参考答案：D 17. Out of the crowded bus _, who was dressed in a black suit, wav

10、ing to a woman Aa tall man stepped Bstepped a tall man Cdid a tall man step Da tall man did step 参考答案：B略18. It was not until Mum agreed to buy him a computer, _ was his favorite, _ the boy promised to study hard.A. that; that B. which; that C. that; which D. which; which参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌

11、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel o

12、n the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all a

13、nd helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought. 参考答案：1. in后加a; 2. especial-especially; 3. or-and; 4. past-passed; 5. inch-inches; 6. she-he; 7. have-having; 8. 去掉help后的out; 9. aft

14、er-before; 10. leaving-left.三、 阅读理解20. Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibabas home base, ET City Brai

15、n has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0

16、, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the enti

17、re firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic fl

18、ow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to c

19、hange traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower

20、a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is ju

21、st the beginning.”12. What benefit will ET City Brain bring?A. Lower crime rates.B. Efficient government.C. Less traffic congestion.D. Improved medical care.13. Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Predicting traffic flow.B. Giving quick feedback.C. Chan

22、ging traffic lights.D. Handling traffic accidents.14. Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?A. Better.B. Practise.C. Operate.D. Emphasize.15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.B. Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly dev

23、elopment.C. The government is devoted to improving the system.D. The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.参考答案：12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B这是一篇说明文。阿里巴巴云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET city Brain 2.0，一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市交通的效率。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban

24、 traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.可知，ET city Brain 2.0，这是一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的交通效率。故ET City Brain将带来更少的交通堵塞。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。第五段第一句As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback可知，City Brain能够预测交通流量，检测事故并提供即时反馈，再根据第六段In the case of medical emerg