四川省遂宁市安居职业中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省遂宁市安居职业中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This kind of dance show is very _ on TV and is popular with _ young people, especially with high school student.A. common ,usual B. usual, common C. common , ordinary D. ordinary, usual参考答案：C2. Take your time . Its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A. 不

2、填; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; a参考答案：b略3. . As we know, big cities are good opportunities lie.Awhat Bthe place which Cwhere Din which参考答案：C略4. The building windows are bright at night is our school library.A. that B. which C. whose D. of which参考答案：C本题考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关

3、系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与of which转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+of which + the +名词=物+the+名词+of which.5. Id rather have a house that was _ attractive to look at, but _ comfortable to live in.A. less; more B. no; most C. little; most D. no; much参考答案：A6. It is important to remember that success is a sum of small effort

4、s made each day and often years to achieve.A. /; takesB. the; costsC. /; spendsD. the; takes参考答案：A7. As far as I know , there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no such B. no such a C. not such D. no a such参考答案：A8. He dashed to the river to save the drowning boy， _ his personal danger. A. misusing B.

5、avoiding C. ignoring D. staring参考答案：C9. Suddenly, the lights _ and they _ in the dark. A. were put out, were left B. put out, were leaving C. were went out, were leaving D. went out, were left参考答案：D10. -Besides bathing suits and food to eat, what else do we need for the trip?-A tent _ in. A. to slee

6、p B. sleeping C. slept D. sleep参考答案：A11. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we _ change the way we live. A. fundamentallyB. unfortunatelyC. fluentlyD. rapidly参考答案：A12. We should keep _ English every day. A.to practice speaking B. practice speaking C. practicing spea

7、king D. practicing to speak参考答案：C13. It is important to keep _ in an emergency.A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still 参考答案：B14. They have produced _ they did last year.A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain asC. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as参考答案：Bgrain是不可数名词。倍数放在最前面。不论哪种表示法，主语

8、、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除D。若选A，more应与than搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain是不可数名词，应用much修饰，所以排除C。15. He said to us that he _the teachers instructions. A.must follow B. followed C.follow D.must have followed参考答案：B略二、 填空16. China_71_(witness) rapid growth in dealing with cases between citizens and government departments ov

9、er the past five years. But_72_(take) officials to court (法庭)would have been unheard of 30 years ago.“The question of whether to allow citizens to sue (起诉)government departments caused heated debates back then,” said Yang Jingyu，82，a retired lawmaker _73_at the time was a member of the Standing Comm

10、ittee of the National Peopled Congress.He looked back _74_ discussions about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which _75_(regard) as a basis of Chinas legal system. But it started a debate on whether governments could be sued, because some officials thought what they do is in the name of the country.

11、However Peng Zhen, who _76_ (devote) to making the laws, argued that it would be unfair_77_ we did not allow citizens to appeal (上诉)in court. For example, sailors, especially_78_who had worked many years to become captains, would be jobless or fall into trouble if they were _79_(wrong) punished.Now,

12、 according to the laws, courts must accept cases without _80_ (hesitate) if litigants (当事人)provide enough material.参考答案：71. has witnessed 72. taking 73. who 74. on / upon 75. is/was regarded 76. devoted 77. if/that 78. those 79. wrongly 80. hesitation本文为说明文。主要说明在过去的五年里，中国在处理公民和政府部门之间的案件方面取得了快速的发展。但让

13、官员上法庭在30年前是闻所未闻的。根据法律，如果当事人提供足够的材料，法院必须毫不犹豫地受理案件。【71题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在过去的五年里，中国在处理公民和政府部门之间的案件方面已取得了快速的发展。时间状语“over the past five years.”可知用现在完成时。China 与动词witness二者是主动关系，故用has witnessed。【72题详解】考查动词的ing形式做主语。句意：但把官员送上法庭在30年前是闻所未闻的。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，此空要用动词的ing形式作主语，因此填taking。【73题详解】考查定语从句。句意：杨靖宇，82岁，已退休的立

14、法者，当时是全国人大常委会委员。分析句子可知，本句中的a retired lawmaker 是先行词，被定语从句修饰，先行词在定语从句中作主语，因此填关系词who。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他回顾了关于海上交通安全法的讨论。look back on/upon为固定搭配，意为“回顾”。根据语境可知要填 on / upon。【75题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：海上交通安全法是我国法制的基础。分析.about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which _5_(regard) as a basis of Chinas legal system可知，

15、本句中的the Maritime Traffic Safety Law是先行词，被定语从句修饰，先行词在从句中作主语，即 which，因此从句的谓语动词的主语要与the Maritime Traffic Safety Law一致，所以要用单数形式，主语与谓语动词regard是被动关系，即海上交通安全法被看作是。根据语境可知，这个法现在也是我国法律的基础，是客观事实，可以用一般现在时的被动语态。由于主句用的是一般过去时，也可用一般过去时的被动语态。因此本空可填is/was regarded。【76题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：然而，致力于制定法律的彭振.。分析句子可知，本空是定语从句的谓语动词。主

16、语是who，即先行词 Peng Zhen与谓语动词devote二者是主动关系。根据本句的时态可知，本空要用一般过去时，故填devoted。【77题详解】考查连词。句意：彭振认为，我们不允许公民在法庭上上诉是不公平的。根据语境可知，argued后是宾语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是we did not allow citizens to appeal (上诉)in court. 分析可知，本句不缺少成份，因此可填that。但也可以认为是条件从句，即“如果不允许公民在法庭上上诉是不公平的”，也是正确的，此时可填if 。因此本空可填if/that。【78题详解】考查代词。句意：如，水手们，尤其是

17、那些工作多年的要成为船长的人，将失业。根据语境可知，此空指的前面的sailors，根据语境可知填those。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：水手们，尤其是那些工作多年的要成为船长的人，如果受到错误的惩罚，他们将失业或陷入困境。分析句子可知，本空是修饰动词punish，修饰动词要用副词，因此填wrongly。【80题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：现在，根据法律，如果当事人提供足够的材料，法院必须毫不犹豫地受理案件。without为介词,后面要用名词。without hesitation 为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，因此填hesitation。三、 阅读理解17. As a child, Al

18、ain Robert was afraid of heights. When he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. he didnt have them. It was 3: 30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his ey

19、es and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself ,I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003 , he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman(蜘蛛人) to ad-vertise the

20、 movie. In 2004 , he climbed Taipei 101 ( one of the tallest buildings in the world ). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity . When he climbs, he wants to se

21、nd a message to people. If you have a dreamsomething you really want to doit can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.” ( ) 36. The main idea of this passage is _A. climbing buildings is easy B. Al

22、ain Robert is afraid of heights C. you can control your fears( ) 37. When Alain climbs a building, he uses _A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools C. his hands only( ) 38. The underlined word charity means _” in Chinese.A. 享受 B. 休闲 C. 慈善 D. 消费( ) 39. Alain climbs for two reasons. They are _

23、A. for fun and for his health B. for charity and for his job C. for charity and for hobby( ) 40. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain s ad-vice?A. Practice climbing buildings. B. Tell yourself I can do it.” C. If something bad happens, then stop.1参考答案：36.C37.A38.C39.C40.B40.B细节推理题。根据最后一段But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.” 可知如果害怕做某事，必须勇敢并不断尝试，坚持不放弃。告诉自己“我能行”，故选B.【名师点睛】做好细节理解题