天津中山门中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津中山门中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Waiter, what about my coffee? I_ for over 10 minutes.Sorry, sir. It will just be a momentAam waiting Bwas waiting Chad waited Dhave been waiting参考答案：D2. If you make it in the competition, Ill buy you a drink. Ok. _!A. Thats a deal B. Thats all right C. Good luck D. Take

2、 care 参考答案：A3. Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adoptedC. adjusted; adjusted D. attached; adopted 参考答案：B略4. Have you told your parents about your decision? Not yet. I can hardly imagine _ they will react. A. what B. that C. how D.

3、when 参考答案：C5. -We need a man full of wisdom to take charge of the project. -_ the young man graduating from Harvard have a try?A. Will B. Shall C. May D. Can参考答案：6. Why didnt you tell him the good news that day? his telephone number, I . A.Had I known; would ring him up B.Should I know; would have r

4、ung him upC.If I knew; would ring him up D.Had I known; would have rung him up参考答案：D23. I dont really teach this class. I _ until Alice returns from the United States on the exchange program with Jenks High SchoolA. just help out B. have just helped out C. will just help out D. am just helping out参考

5、答案：D略8. Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real worldA. mustntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt参考答案：B9. What do you suppose _ her look so upset?_ by her boyfriend again.A. making ; Misunderstood B. had made ; Being misunderstoodC. made ; Having been misunderstood D.

6、has made ; Misunderstood参考答案：C略10. The young couple are trying to save as much as possible _ they can afford a flat by the end of next year Aso that Beven though Cin case Das if参考答案：A11. I am afraid Im not _ to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project.A. reliable B. con

7、venient C. available D. admirable参考答案：C12. _, many people go in for them and benefit from them.A. However some sports are challenging B. However challenging some sports areC. No matter how challenging are some sports D. No matter how some sports are challenging参考答案：B13. We have to do our best _ what

8、 we have.A. with B. to C. in D. at参考答案：A 试题分析：考查介词 。句意：我们将竭尽全力。With表示伴随，故选A项。 14. “I didnt know this was a one-way street to that avenue, officer.”“_”A. Thats all right B. You are sure C. How dare you say that D. Sorry, but thats no excuse参考答案：D15. Shall we _for twenty minutes and have a cup of coff

9、ee? I cant agree with you any more. A. break off B. break down C. break up D. break out参考答案：A二、 填空16. The life and work of Marie CurieMarie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist _41_ has ever lived. Born in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a _42_

10、 (win) of the Nobel Prize. With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was _43_ (award) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of _44_ 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.From childhood, Marie was praised for her great memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on comp

11、letion of her secondary education. _45_ her father lost his savings through bad investment, she had to take work as a teacher. From her earnings she was able to help her sister Bronia study _46_ Paris, on the understanding _47_ Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.In 1891, this

12、promise _48_ (accomplish) and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the University of Paris. She often worked far into the night and lived on little more than bread and tea. Due to her hard work, she always came _49_ (one) in the examination. It was _50_ until the spring of that year that she wa

13、s introduced to Pierre Curie.参考答案：41. Who/that 42. winner 43. awarded 44. the 45. Because 46. in 47. that 48. was accomplished 49. first 50. not本文讲述了有史以来最有名的女科学家-居里夫人的生活与工作。【41题详解】考查关系代词。Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist who has ever lived.居里夫人大抵是有史以来最有名的女科学家。先行词是woman scientis

14、t在定语从句中做主语。故填who/that 。【42题详解】考查名词。Born Maria Sklodowska in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a winner of the Nobel Prize.1867年生于波兰，她因在辐射领域的工作而享誉世界，并且曾两次赢得诺贝尔奖。冠词后用名词。故填winner。【43题详解】考查过去分词。the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, 她在1903年赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。主语和授予是被动关系。用be+动词

15、过去分词。故填awared。【44题详解】考查冠词。was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 她在1911年赢得了诺贝尔化学学奖。特指1911年的诺贝尔化学奖。故填the 。【45题详解】考查连词。Because her father lost his savings through bad investment, she then had to take work as a teacher.因为他的父亲投资失败而将积蓄付之一空，她不得不成为一名教师。表示因果关系。故填Because。【46题详解】考查介词。表示在巴

16、黎用in Paris。故填in。【47题详解】考查连接词。Understanding后面的从句在解释名词的内容是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that。故填that。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。主语诺言和完成是被动关系，通篇是一般过去时。故填was accomplished。【49题详解】考查序数词。居里夫人非常刻苦，她总是第一个进行研究。故填first。【50题详解】考查连词。强调直到才用not until。故not。三、 阅读理解17. Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and the cog

17、nitive（认知的）process of children,new re-search claims.A study by visual technology firm Read and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson and associate lecturer at Goldsmiths Patrick Fagan suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed

18、better in tests after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film.This suggests that childrens attention spans have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited access to entertainment,including on-demand TV,gaming and social media.A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-tr

19、aining exercises.Consumer psychologist Mr Fagan said that the increased stimulation found in watching something in 3D exercised the brain and improved performance in the short term.3D films can play the role of brain-training games and help to make children smarter in the short term, he said. The response speed after watching 3D was almost three times as quick as that gained from watching 2D; in other words,3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly.This is likely because 3D is a mentally