天津塘沽区滨海中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、天津塘沽区滨海中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Can you help me with the text?-Sorry , There are so many new words that I can _ understand it.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. clearlyD. easily参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你能帮我复习课文吗?对不起，有这么多生词，我几乎听不懂。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly差不多；C. clearly明显地；D. easily容易地。根据句意故选A。2. Im sure he wont let yo

2、u down ;hes always _.A. loose B.frequent C.stubborn D.reliable参考答案：D3. It was only _ we understand _ was said to us _ we began to start our work.A. what; that ; when B. when; what; thatC. what; what; that D. that; what; when参考答案：B4. - The couple _ after 10 years marriage. - What a pity. Their child

3、may suffer a lot from this. A. broke outB. broke down C. broke up D. broke into参考答案：C5. If you want to know more about _ factory, you can go and ask _ man wearing a beard.A. /; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; the参考答案：D6. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_ made one of the Chine

4、se peoples long-held dreams come true.A. that B.who C. whose D. which 参考答案：D7. - Well have a party for your birthday. -Oh, really , But _.A. dont know B. havent known C. didnt know D. hadnt know 参考答案：C8. _ is the richest man in our city?A. Whom do you think B. Who do you thinkC. Do you think who D.

5、Who you think参考答案：B9. Before the meeting, Jack went over the report again _ a mistake might occur. A. while B. in case C. so that D. even if参考答案：B略10. Mr Smith has a lot of business_. I know by_ that this man cannot be trusted. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; expe

6、riences D. experiences; experiences参考答案：A略11. _ of this area _ covered with green trees and grass. A. Three-fourths; is B. Three-fourths; areC. Three-fourth; are D. Three-fourth; is参考答案：A12. He had led everyone to _ that his family was very rich. A. believing B. believe C. be believed D. be believin

7、g参考答案：B13. Are you busy tonight? _, Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States. A. Even so B. when necessary C. If so D. If not 参考答案：D14. It is uncertain _side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. whatC. how D. whether参考答案：B考

8、查连词。What“什么样的”做定语，限定side effect。“虽然两千多病人使用过这种药，但是会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。”15. Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time .A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise参考答案：B16. Mary works very hard and we think she deserves _.A. to be praised B. be praised

9、 C. to praise D. being praised参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。It was late spring When my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of fl

10、owers satin he back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car . Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing? “I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and wed be stuck there, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasnt the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbi

11、ng the flowers from the back seat. “Itll just be a minute, ”she called back through the open windows.Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared

12、 empty-handed.Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist（前台接待员）. ”“What？”She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowe

13、rs to whoever needed them, especially those who havent received any in a while. ”I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name? “To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me

14、feel good, which is enough of a thank for me. ”Suddenly, still thinking about Moms deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didnt know where the garage was. It also seemed impossibl

15、e to wait for any passerby, since we had seen so few along the way.注意：1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1I let out a sigh while my Mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. _Paragraph 2As we drove alon

16、g, a flower shop came into sight on the road. _参考答案：Paragraph 1：I let out a sigh while my Mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how

17、far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who receiv

18、ed them. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired. Paragraph 2: As we dove alone, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I asked Mum to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bl

19、oom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her,

20、 I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，讲述了作者和母亲去买花的路上，母亲将花送去了养老院，告诉接待员把花送给任何需要的人，尤其是那些有一段时间没有收到花的人。结果他们的车抛锚了，妈妈和作者都不知道怎么修理它，也不知道车库在哪里。似乎也不可能等待任何路人，因为我们在路上见过的人很少。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我叹了口气，而我的妈妈则紧紧地靠在汽车上，担心着该怎么办。所以后文应该是讲述母亲和作者决定回养老院求助，以及到达养老院后所发生的事情。第二段开头是：

21、当我们开车前进时，路上出现了一家花店。本段应该写他们在花店所发生的事情，作者决定给妈妈送甜蜜的花。并感悟到这是我生命中的一次特别的旅行。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in vain，considerable time，come into sight等高级词汇；时间状语从句When we arrived, the receptionist was surp

22、rised, but warmly helped us contact the garage.；定语从句I asked Mum to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.等高级句式。三、 阅读理解18. It is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. for example, they want to kn

23、ow how their hearts beat. they want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. when they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. they become interested in the physical wor

24、ld around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. and when they are adults, their curiosity continues. sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find

25、out about the worldthose who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. a third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .These scientists have already discovere

26、d a lot about our worldfor example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. they say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. the blood carries oxygen and nutrition.

27、when you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. the muscles need oxygen, too . so your brain sends a signal to the heart. the signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. it may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. if we ask, “why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. when a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cra