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1、UNIT 5EDUCATIONPeriod OneTopic Talk课前自主预习A促进, 增进B一贯的, 一致的 C促进; 使便利D评估, 评价.猜词意1Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is shes not consistent.()2It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round good health.()3The new ramp(坡道) will facilitate the entry of wheelchairs.()4Her new book
2、 looks at how we can evaluate animal intelligence.()【答案】1B2A3C4D.预备话题素材1We all know education is _ _ _ and has great influence on people.(非常重要)【答案】1of great significance2And as some philosophers say, education is _ _ peoples mental development.(与一致)3It can _ _ _ to analyse social phenomenon.(培养创造性思维
3、)【答案】2consistent with3cultivate creative minds课堂新知讲练1significance n重要性,意义 (P28)Education has great social and personal significance.【翻译】教育具有重大的社会和个人意义。词汇拓讲significant adj.重要的;有意义的of (great) significance(very) significant(非常)重要/有意义 【语言提升】It had a very significant influence on all of us.这对我们所有人都产生了非常重
4、要的影响。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He has realised the true _ (significant) of her actions.(2)We also spend some time getting to know the more _ (significance) new features.(3)We should bear in mind that teamwork is _ great significance to both our society and ourselves.【答案】(1)significance(2)significant(3)of2promo
5、te vt.促进,增进 (P28)Education promotes social development.【翻译】教育促进社会发展。be promoted to 被提升为get promoted 被提升be promoted as被提升为;被推广为promotion n促进;晋升;促销get a promotion 获得晋升【语言提升】The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为旅游点。Joe got a promotion,so he promised to treat us to a seafood dinn
6、er.乔升职了,所以他答应晚上请我们吃海鲜。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Our teacher has been promoted _ headmaster.(2)I hear Old Fred got _ (promote) last week.(3)Her _ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.【答案】(1)to(2)promoted(3)promotion3consistent adj.一贯的,一致的 (P28)be consistent with their mental development 【翻译】与他们的
7、智力发展相一致be consistent with 与一致/吻合consist vi.一致;在于;组成consist with 与一致/吻合consist in 在于consist of 由组成【语言提升】The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们的人格。Our class consists of 20 boys and 15 girls.我们班由20位男生和15位女生组成。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)His action is always _ (cons
8、ist) with his words.(2)The beauty of the picture consists _ its balance of colors.(3)My breakfast consists _ bread,jam and milk.【答案】(1)consistent(2)in(3)of4sympathy n同情,同情心 (P28)developing sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men 【翻译】培养对我们的同胞的同情和理解feel/have/show sympathy for 同情sympathetic ad
9、j.同情的【语言提升】We felt our sympathy for her loss.我们对她的损失表示同情。He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.他对我的境遇抱有同情的态度。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He had great sympathy _ her,yet he didnt know what to say.(2)Thomson gave a _ (sympathy) look, and then ran out of the room.【答案】(1)for(2)sympathetic5insist vi.坚称;坚
10、持主张 (P109)Comenius,insisted that when teaching,the subject matter should be adapted to learners interests【翻译】夸美纽斯认为,在教学时,内容应该适合学生的兴趣insist vi.&vt.坚持说,坚持认为;坚决要求insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事【语言提升】I didnt really want to go but he insisted.我并不真的想去,但他硬要我去。If you insist on leaving now,please go ahead.如果你坚
11、持要走,那就请便吧。【归纳拓展】insist作“坚持说,坚持认为”讲,后面的句子用陈述句语气;insist作“坚决要求”讲,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“(should)动词原形”。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She insisted _ being present at all the interviews.(2)Jenny insisted that she _ (be) right.(3)He insisted that the injured boy _ (send) to hospital immediately.【答案】(1)on(2)was(3)(should) be sent
12、1(P28)I think education is important for both personal and social development.【翻译】我认为教育对个人和社会发展都很重要。【句式剖析】think的后面是一个宾语从句,省略了that句式解读【句式提升】(1)如果宾语从句中不缺成分,也不缺少表示意义的连词,则用that引导宾语从句,并且that可以省略。但是如果that引导多个宾语从句,则第一个that可以省略,但第二个以及后面的宾语从句中的that不能省略。I hear (that) he has given up the chance to study abroad
13、 and that he will work for a well-known company.我听说他已经放弃了出国学习的机会,将为一家知名公司工作。(2)宾语从句有两种:在及物动词的后面和在介词的后面。I dont know whether hell arrive in time.我不知道他是否会及时到达。(在及物动词know的后面)I am thinking about when we will hold the sports meeting.我在考虑我们什么时候举行运动会。(在介词about的后面)(3)引导宾语从句的连词有:that,whether,if,what,who,whom,
14、whose,when,where,how,why等。He didnt say when he would return.他没有说他什么时候回来。Tell us how you are getting on now.告诉我们你现在怎么样了。Do you know who has won the match?你知道谁赢了这场比赛吗?【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I hope _ you will enjoy your holiday.(2)I cant understand _ he broke the window on purpose.(3)I wonder _ you can finish
15、the work in such a short time.【答案】(1)that(2)why(3)how2(P109)Its important to make education match the learners interests and meet their needs.【翻译】使教育符合学习者的兴趣并满足他们的需要是很重要的。【句式剖析】Its important to make “使是很重要的”【句式提升】(1)It isadj.to do sth./that-clause中的it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式to do sth.或that从句。But I think that
16、 it is important that we keep on trying.但是我认为最重要的是我们继续在努力着。(2)it作形式主语的情况:Itben.to do sth./that-clauseIt is a pity that you cant attend my wedding.很遗憾,你不能参加我的婚礼。Itbe过去分词that-clauseIt is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese writing system.据说,中国的汉字书写体系是仓颉发明的。It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took t
17、he workers two years to build the bridge.工人们花了两年时间造这座桥。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is necessary _ (find) answers through hard work.(2)It is _ pity that we missed the precious chance.(3)_ is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.(4)It took a long time _ (wash) the mud out of his
18、 hair.【答案】(1)to find(2)a(3)It(4)to wash随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1These actions are _ (一致的) with his principles.2I had been an _ (教育工作者) in three different countries for about ten years.3He tried a lot to _ (促销) his new products in the European market.【答案】1consistent2educator3promote4My family _ (坚持) that I shoul
19、d not give in,but stay and fight.5He wants to express his deep _ (同情) to the family.6We should learn how to _ (分析) and solve problems.【答案】4insisted5sympathy6analyze/analyse7As is known to all,modern inventions _ (使便利) housework.8We need to _ (评估) how well the system is working.【答案】7facilitate8evaluate9The new drug has great _ (意义) for the treatment of the disease.10She is an outstanding novelist and _ (哲学家)【答案】9significance10.philosopher二、单句语法填空1She worked hard and was soon _ (promote)2She stressed the _ (signi
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