山西省长治市壶关县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市壶关县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is reported that a city in Italy intends to _ women from wearing miniskirts.A. exhibit B. promote C. prohibit D. convince参考答案：C2. What _ me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. faded B. beat C. struck D. stuck 参考答案：C3. Put the book

2、s back _ they belong after you have finished them.A. where B. to where C. to which D. to the place参考答案：A4. It is reported that are called “public schools”are decreasing in that country.A.what B.as C.which D.that参考答案：A5. Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the

3、result.A. will take B. tookC. had taken D. take参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。我正在等待考试结果，所以考试已经考过了，故选B。6. The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. ledC. leading D. to lead参考答案：C现在分词表示正在进行的动作,不定式表示具体某一次的动作,根据题意这个动作从过去已经发生,并且现在正在进行,故用完成时态的现在分词.选A,这个消息震惊了公众,已经引起

4、了对于学生在校安全的巨大关注.7. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; repairedC. repaired; repair C. to repair; repairing参考答案：C8. Mike _have stolen the money from the bank,_he appeared to be rich overnight.A. cant; for B. might; for C. must; sin

5、ce D. cant; since参考答案：B9. Dont let anyone lead you by the nose, use your own_and do the right thing.Afaith Btechnique Cpattern Djudgement参考答案：D本题题意：别让人牵着鼻子走，要自己判断行事，该做得才做。judgement表示“判断”。10. Lets go to _ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

6、参考答案：D11. Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6?SureIt is very hot these daysIm thinking about getting _ _ Aone Bthem Cthat Dit参考答案：A12. When the clock _ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket. A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. struck参考答案：D略13. The_ofbookingticketsinadvance isthatyoucangetbetterseats

7、. A.approach B.advantage C.union D.state参考答案：B14. People like to live a life full of _ and there are _ of life styles available forpeople to choose from in the modern world. A. a variety; a variety B. varieties; varieties C. a variety; varieties D. variety; varieties 参考答案：D略15. On our arrival, we fo

8、und Tom _at the desk and _a letter.A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A, B, C,和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 June was lying by the Olympic size swimming pool in her new swimsuit. She was really hot and dived into the water. 51 else wa

9、s in the pool. The refreshing water cooled her body immediately, which 52 her to continue doing some laps there. Not having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of 53 , June began to tire 54 . “Ah, no pains, no gains,” June thought to herself. June 55 to swim, realizing her head was 56

10、 . Breathing became 57 . Her sight wasnt so 58 . She saw the lifeguard and a couple others around the pool. She did not want to bother anyone. She continued.She found 59 in the middle of the pool. Deciding not to ask for help, she continued to swim. 60 , she made it to the other side of the pool. Si

11、ckness, weakness and exhaustion（精疲力竭） 61 it difficult for June to get out of the pool. 62 she stood, her body slowly shook back and forth, losing her 63 .Realizing she needed help but 64 to even say anything, she 65 the pool side and stood there. Several minutes later she had enough energy to only p

12、ull her body up out of the pool. 66 at the side of the pool with her feet in the water she felt that someone was 67 at her. It was the 68 . June was just able to 69 her hand, telling him she was okay.Have you ever found yourself in a(n) 70 where youre in trouble and you dont ask for help? There is n

13、othing wrong in asking for help. June could have drowned. However, we all have the tendency, as June did.51. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one52. A. encouraged B. advised C. allowed D. forced53. A. shape B. time C. mind D. fashion54. A. hardly B. falsely C. easily D. unexpectedly55. A. rema

14、ined B. stopped C. happened D. continued56. A. suffered B. hurt C. suffering D. hurting57. A. loose B. difficult C. easy D. tight58. A. sure B. clean C. clear D. poor59. A. one B. it C. herself D. her60. A. Lastly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly61. A. found B. made C. let D. felt62. A. Since

15、B. As C. Until D. Unless63. A. balance B. courage C. chance D. life 64. A. ready B. unable C. proud D. afraid65. A. came across B. lay on C. leaned against D. fought with66. A. Jumping B. Standing C. Sitting D. Walking67. A. laughing B. staring C. glimpsing D. shrugging68. A. policeman B. lifeguard

16、C. doctor D. nurse69. A. hold B. lend C. wave D. move 70. A. situation B. condition C. atmosphere D. environment参考答案：51-55 DAACD 56-60 DBCCB 61-65 BBABC 66-70 CBBCA三、 阅读理解17. The key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on whats important. -AnonymousSixteen years ago I learned thi

17、s lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Heres what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded

18、, and missed the other cars back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and

19、 sent us to the hospital! And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck. Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place

20、 to dump it. And if you let them, theyll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Youll be happy you did. I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garba

21、ge and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, Im not going to do anymore. Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Leaders and pare

22、nts know that they have to be fully present, and at their best for the people they care about. The bottom line is that successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? What would happen in your life, starting today, if you let more garbage trucks pass you by? Heres my

23、 bet. Youll be happier. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who dont.56. What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?A. The taxi almost hit another car.B. The taxi driver was injured.C. The author scolded

24、the driver of the other car.D. The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.57. How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?A. He yelled back at the driver. B. He sent the driver to the hospital.C. He was friendly towards the driver. D. He dump

25、ed some garbage in front of his car.58. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.B. The author used to complain a lot.C. The author used to have a lot of money.D. The author used to be a good manager.59. According to the passage, what should you do if peo

26、ple “dump garbage” on you?A. Ignore them and go on with our own work.B. Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.C. Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.D. Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.参考答案：56-59ACBA略18. The bristlecone pine (狐尾松) is one of the l

27、ongest-living things on Earth. These trees, with their strangely shaped branches, can live up to 5,000 years, but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine (柔枝松), to take over good g

28、rowing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being forced out of mountainous areas where it grows.Scientists at the University of California, Davis, say climate change is causing the trees to compete with each other.Brian Smithers led the research project. “The limber pine is tak

29、ing all the good spots,” he said.Bristlecone pines grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In the mountains, they face high winds and extreme temperatures.The difficult conditions leave the trees with twisted(变形的) branches and shapes. To survive long periods without wat

30、er, parts of the trees die, including much of their outer bark (外皮). This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive.The oldest living bristlecone pine is somewhere in California. It is not marked in any special way, so that people do no

31、t try to damage it.The limber pine is the bristlecones distant and competitor, which can also live a long time up to 2,000 years. Researchers say it is found at lower elevations (纬度), where temperatures are warmer.The scientists at the University of California, Davis, recently released the results o

32、f a three-year study. Their research centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area of Californias White Mountains. The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.Smithers said, “Its very strange to see it chargin

33、g higher up and not see the bristlecone charging up the mountain slopes ahead of the limber pine.”Smithers said the bristlecones are not in danger of disappearing, but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.32. What can we learn about the brist

34、lecone pine from the text?a. One of its living conditions is cold climate. b. The shape of the tree is twisted.c. It has the longest life in the world. d. It can only be found in California.A. ab. B. bc. C. ac. D. cd.33. What can we learn from the text?A. The bristlecone pine can adapt to different

35、environments.B. The bristlecone pine grows at lower elevations.C. Some bristlecone pines are still alive although their outer bark is dead.D. The bristlecone pines habitat has been seriously damaged by humans.34. What did the researchers find about trees that have started growing in the last 50 year

36、s?A. The limber pine can live up to 2,000 years.B. The higher elevations were almost taken up by limber pines.C. The number of bristlecone pines is increasing.D. The bristlecone pine grew at higher elevations.35. What is Smithers opinion?A. The bristlecone pine is in danger of disappearing.B. Some m

37、easures should be taken to protect the bristlecone pine.C. Some limber pines should be cut down to make room for the bristlecone pine.D. Some places where the bristlecone pine used to grow may be occupied by the limber pine.参考答案：32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了两种松树即狐尾松和柔枝松在全球气候变暖的情况下的生长演变状况。【

38、32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The bristlecone pine (狐尾松), with their strangely shaped branches, can live up to 5,000 years”可知，狐尾松树枝形状奇特，因此b正确。“but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.”（但专家担心某些地区的气候变暖可能会威胁到它的未来。）可推断出，狐尾松喜欢寒冷的气候。因此a正确。由此可推断出a和b正确的。分析选项可知选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“To survive long periods without water, parts of the trees die, including much of their outer bark (外皮). This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive”(为了在没有水的情况下长时间生存，树木的某些部分会死亡，包括它们的大部分树皮（外皮）。这使树木看起来死了，除了小的绿色松针外。这些表明这棵树确实还活着。)可知