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1、UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSPeriod OneListening and Speaking课前自主预习重点单词序号重点词汇音标词性英译汉词义汉译英1lantern/lntn/n.灯笼;提灯2costume/kstjum/n.服装;戏装3march/mt/vi.& n行进;示威游行4congratulation/knrtulen/n.祝贺;恭喜5riddle/rdl/n.谜语;神秘事件(说明:此表格为学生巩固本课时的单词所设计,所选单词均为教材词汇表中的黑体部分,建议反复使用,如根据单词写出汉语意思,或根据所给出的汉语写出单词,以此加深印象。请读者根据词汇表
2、自行检查预习效果。下同)重点词块1穿上盛装;装扮 _2毕竟;别忘了_3出席(参加)仪式_4在这么热的天气里_5玩得开心 _6参加(比赛,运动) _7wear traditional costumes _dress upafter allattend the ceremonyin such hot weatherhave a good timetake part in穿上传统服饰8visit a lantern fair _9march along the street _10receive congratulations from. _11give performances _12advise
3、 sb.to do sth. _13win prizes _14as you see/as you know _游灯会沿街游行从收到祝贺给出表演建议某人做某事赢得奖项正如你看到的一样/正如你知道的一样重点句式1After all, _ you know,I love to dance! (as引导的非限制性定语从句)2Itll be too tiring _ (walk) or dance for a long time in those shoes.(it作形式主语代替真正的主语不定式)3I was hoping to hear _ you had a great time througho
4、ut.(that引导的宾语从句)4Children then take part in Easter egg hunts _ (find) the eggs and win prizes.(不定式作目的状语)【答案】1.as2.to walk3.that4.to find课堂新知讲练1march vi.& n行进;前进;示威游行Paraphrase: to walk somewhere quickly; to walk through the streets in a large group in order to protest about sth.(P2)march along the s
5、treets【翻译】沿街游行词汇拓讲【用法详解】marchvi.行进;前进;示威游行march along沿着游行march on向行进;快速经过n.行进; 前进; 示威游行on the march在行军中;在行进中;在进展中They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.他们行进了 20 英里才到达首都。Time marches on and we still have not made a decision.时间过得飞快,而我们却还没有拿定主意。The workers are going on a march at the street.工人们正在街上
6、示威游行。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)You cant control the march _ science.(2)He gathered his troops and prepared to march _ the capital.(3)When I opened my window, I saw many people _ (march) along the street.【答案】(1)of(2)on(3)marching2congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪Paraphrase: to tell sb. that you are pleased
7、about their success or achievements(P2)receive congratulations from.【翻译】从收到祝贺(1)congratulate sb.(on sth.) 祝贺某人(某事)congratulate oneself (on/upon doing sth.)(因做某事)为自己感到自豪(2)congratulationn祝贺;恭喜congratulations on (doing) sth.祝贺(做)某事offer congratulations to sb.on (doing) sth.向某人祝贺(做)某事【用法详解】I congratula
8、ted them all on their achievements.我为他们所有人取得的成就表示祝贺。Youve passed your driving test? Congratulations!你驾驶考试合格了? 祝贺!You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。【易混辨析】celebrate/congratulate词汇用法例子celebrate“庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物Dick celebrated his 60th birthday last Monday.迪克上周一庆祝
9、了他的60大寿。词汇用法例子congratulate“祝贺”,一般搭配为congratulate sb.on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人(做)某事”I really must congratulate the organizers for a well-run and enjoyable event.我真的必须称赞这次组织良好且有趣的活动的组织者们。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Congratulations _ you on achieving such a complete victory.(2)We congratulated him on his _ (admit)to the
10、Party.选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)(3)Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you on your passing the examination.【答案】(1)to(2)admitting(3)celebrate; congratulate3dress up 穿上盛装;装扮(P2)dress up in carnival costumes【翻译】穿上节日盛装dress up for sth.为某事而盛装dress up as sb.打扮成某人be dressed in 穿着(
11、衣服)dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服【短语延伸】She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢盛装出席晚会。She was dressed in a red coat and it was easy to recognize her.她穿着一件红色的外套,很容易就认出来。They have organized games, in which the actor dresses up as a policeman.他们已经安排好了游戏, 在游戏中那位男演员扮成警察。Were supposed to dress (ourselves)up as
12、movie characters for the party.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。【易混辨析】dress/put on/wear词汇用法dress既可表示动作,又可表示状态,常由人作宾语,即dress sb.,表示“给某人穿衣服”put on着重于“穿”这一动作, 即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成, 意为“穿上”,put on 还表示“上演”wear强调状态, 相当于be dressed in, 也可表示戴着(眼镜、首饰等)或者留头发、胡须等。wear还可表示流露出某种表情或者磨损【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I will remember that the girl _ (dres
13、s) in blue in the exhibition yesterday.(2)The kids are too young to dress _, so the mother has to dress _ every morning.(they)【答案】(1)was dressed(2)themselves; them选词填空 (dress/wear/put on )(3)Please _ your new coat before you go out.(4) _ as a princess, she went onto the stage.(5)Yesterday,when I met
14、 her, she was _ a new coat.【答案】(3)put on(4)Dressed(5)wearing4after all 毕竟;别忘了(P3)After all, as you know,I love to dance!【翻译】毕竟,你知道的,我喜欢跳舞!So you made it after all!你毕竟成功了!He should have paid.He suggested it, after all.他本来就应该付款。毕竟他自己也这么提出了。above all 首先;最重要的是first of all 首先all in all 总之in all 总共not.at
15、all 一点也不【短语延伸】【针对练习】选词填空(all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all)(1)Dont blame him too much. _, he is a child.(2) _ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work.(3)I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.【答案】(1
16、)After all(2)In all(3)first of all(4)The parents dont worry about their daughter _, for they believed she has grown up.(5)When traveling abroad, _, you need to prepare your passport.(6) _, Im quite satisfied with your performance.【答案】(4)at all(5)above all(6)All in all句式解读1(P3)After all,as you know,I
17、 love to dance! 【翻译】毕竟,正如你知道的,我喜欢跳舞!【考点提炼】as you know 是as 引导的非限制性定语从句。as 用作关系代词代替整个主句, as 意为“正如,正像”。【归纳拓展】(1)as引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面、中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开。常用的表达有:as is known to all 众所周知as is reported 正如报道的那样as is often the case 情况常常如此as often happens 这种情况常常发生as is expected 正如所预料的(2)which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时,
18、只能位于主句之后,不放在句首。As you know, no one can equal him in basketball in our class.正如你知道的一样,在我们班,篮球没人比得过他。As is often the case, she rarely takes part in outdoor activities.她通常很少参加户外活动。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The number of smokers, _ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2)China Today attracts a wo
19、rldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.【答案】(1)as(2)which2(P3)Itll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.穿着那双鞋长时间行走或跳舞太累了。【考点提炼】该句子为it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式结构to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes。【归纳拓展】(1)It is
20、clear/ obvious/ true/ possible/ important/ necessary/ certain.句型中,it作为形式主语,后面的主语可以是不定式结构,也可以是that从句。中间的形容词也可以是名词,比如a habit, a rule,an honor等。此外,该句型中,如果句型中的形容词描述的是sb.的品质、品格,在逻辑上可以作sb.的表语,则sb.前应用介词of,否则就用for。(2)It is no use/ no good/useless/a waste of.后常接动名词作真正的主语。It is not right to use these places a
21、s rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。It is no good/ use having a car if you cant drive.如果你不会开车,有车也没用。It is a fact that Chinese is being accepted as an international language.汉语被认为是一门国际语言,这是一个事实。【针对练习】翻译句子(1)玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。_(2)他放弃那份工作是愚蠢的。_ 【答案】(1)It is a waste of time playing computer games.(2)It was foolish
22、 of him to give up the job. (3)对于我们每个人来说,照顾自己都很重要。_【答案】(3)It is extremely important for everyone to take care of ourselves.语音时空音的同化音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象。 语流中两个邻近的不同的音, 其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近, 叫作音的同化。大致可分为以下三类: 1因唇形的影响而发生的同化:/n/,/d/,/t/在双唇音/m/,/b/,/p/前面被同化, 如ten pairs, get me, that boy。2因声带的影响而发生的同化:(1)浊
23、辅音可变为清辅音。例如:of course(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如:like that3因发音部位的影响而发生的同化:本音同化音举例/s/this shop; nice shoes/z/those sheep; Has she come? 本音同化音举例/t/j/t/situation; natural; next year/d/j/d/graduate; Would you like it? /s/j/assure; Dont miss your train./z/j/as usual; as you know追踪练习请指出句中哪些部分需要同化1He always encouraged
24、 me to speak more English.2Cant you set off a little early?【答案】1He always encouraged_me to speak more English.2Cant_you set off a little early?3While life is tough, he always keeps a positive attitude.4These shops are more popular than those in large cities.5This is a nice shelter for those victims.【答案】3While life is tough, he always keeps a positive attitude.4These_shops are more popular than those in large cities.5This is a nice_shelter for those victims.随堂知能小练【答案】1.dressing up2.celebrate3He described that his
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