2021年四川省自贡市荣县旭东中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年四川省自贡市荣县旭东中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My friend gave the pen to me as a birthday present, and I _ it since in the drawerAhave kept Bhad kept Ckept Dkeep参考答案：A2. What shall we do tonight then? _， whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you参考答案：D3. To show our res

2、pect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever参考答案：C4. Her mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve参考答案：D5. Her new book on how to get along with others is to _nex

3、t month.A. come out B. get out C. turn out D. give out参考答案：A6. The dress is really fashionable and eye-catching, but it is too big for me. A. fairly B. rather C. quite D. pretty参考答案：B7. We should keep _ English every day.A. to practice speaking B. practice speaking C. practicing speaking D. practici

4、ng to speak参考答案：C8. In order to get started in this career, Im willing to accept any position _ I can show my abilities.A. where B. which C. when D. that参考答案：A考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作地点状语。9. People_better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A.will haveB. haveC. h

5、adD. had had参考答案：B考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。10. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas. A in which Bof whom C with which D for whom参考答案：B11. - Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang L

6、ee?- It was in the cinema _ I regularly go.A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：C12. Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _not be able to go to college.A. therefore B. meantime C. otherwise D. however参考答案：C13. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he

7、 was_ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through参考答案：B14. We had to our visit to the pyramids because of the bad weatherAprohibit Bpostpone Cforesee Dpreserve参考答案：B15. The policeman arrested the suspect in a nearby city after _was about ten days. A. that B. it C. what D. w

8、hich参考答案：C16. I see you got a “D” in biology. _? Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it.A. How are you B. How come C. So what D. Why not参考答案：B17. Just tell me the accident to the point, but dont _ any important detail.A. let out B. figure out C. leave out D. give out 参考答案：C略二、 填空18. In

9、 recent years, learning Chinese _41_ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic_42_Chinese, and asked me to find him some books_43_(intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do_44_ a favor. So

10、I went from one bookstore to_45_, hoping to find something suitable for him. _46_（final） I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among _47_(vary) similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them delivered by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jacks email,_48_(say) that he really

11、appreciated the books I had sent. Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other _49_(foreign) abroad, _50_I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.参考答案：41. has become 42. about/over 43. intended 44. him 45. another 46. Finally 47. various 48. saying 49. foreigners

12、50. but近年来，学习汉语成了全世界上很流行的事情。上个月，我远在加拿大的表弟写信让我给买汉语书籍，打算开始学汉语。我转了好多家书店才找到，然后给他寄了过去。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。41. has become考查动词。根据前面时间状语in recent years判断句子应该用现在完成时，此处Chinese是指“英语”，是不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，填has become。42. about/over 句意：他说他对中国人充满热情。可知答案为about/over。43. intended考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是形容词短

13、语做后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for“为.设计的，或者打算的”，填形容词intended。44. him 句意：我很高兴帮助他。do sb. a favor给某人以恩惠，帮助某人。可知答案为him。45. another考查不定代词。固定短语：from one to another “从一个.到另一个”，填another。句意：于是我从一家书店到另一家书店。46. Finally考查副词。根据上文内容可知作者一家书店挨一家书店地去找书，所以此处表示终于，最终的意思，填Finally。47. various 句意：在各种各样的相似的汉语课本中。形容词修饰名词，答案为va

14、rious。48. saying考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词做状语，表示伴随情况。动词say和主语I之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，填saying。49. foreigners 句意：想很多其他的外国人。用名词复数形式，答案为foreigners。50. 考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后句内容是转折关系。句意：尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。可知答案为but。19. Many Americans enjoy spending time with nature, and one popular activity is feeding wil

15、d birds. As many as 53 million Americans feed birds 61 a hobby each year. One of them is Askin. His interest started a few years ago, 62 he was in college and studying wildlife science. Originally he got one feeder (喂食器) and put it all the way up in a tree and many wild birds visited his bird feeder

16、. Askin learns a lot from bird watching, such as how each species(物种) is designed differently, like the way their claws 63 (shape) so they can grasp things differently. Askin works part-time at a store called Wild Birds Unlimited. It sells seeds, feeders and other 64 (supply) for birders(鸟迷). Feedin

17、g birds 65 (be) good for everyone. Birders enjoy watching the birds, while the birds get enough food 66 (survive) in big cities. People like to feed and watch wild birds for many reasons, One reason is 67 its a very peaceful emotional experience. They put the food out in their backyards and spend ti

18、me in the nice weather, 68 (watch) birds. Most of the yards around can 69 (easy) get 30 different species of the birds. Its kind of fun. Besides, birders like birds flying over their heads. They truly enjoy the 70 (color1 ) beauty and sounds that birds bring to their homes. 参考答案：61. as 62. when 63.

19、are shaped 64. supplies 65. is66. to survive67. that 68. watching 69. easily 70. color1 ful/colourful三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。Everyone knows we must exercise regularly to maintain good health. Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture. We consider (and rightly

20、 so) that healthy people are attractive people. Since most of us want to be attractive，there is no shortage of exercise clubs , training videos, magazines , and books offering to help us stay physically fit. .Unfortunately，however，our culture does not place the same emphasis （重视） on mental fitness.

21、Although we admire and love men and women with strong and healthy-looking bodies, we dont have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated and mentally healthy people. This is a shame, because there are immense rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.If your

22、mind is well trained and flexible（灵活的）, you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you. And if you are also well educated-that is，if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so on-you will find it much easier to make good decisions throug

23、hout your life. Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny and a much better life than otherwise.People who are poorly educated or who dont think well- that is，people who are not mentally fit see things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious, but often malevo

24、lent (有恶意的)forces. Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow the rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious , most people spend their lives being manipulated (控制)by others. They are told what to do , what to think, how to spend their money , and

25、what they should and should not aspire(渴求)to in life.In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind wel1. For this reason, I want you to be able to concentrate, solve problem, understand complex ideas, and think clearly and quickly. Such skills will make it easier for you

26、 to make informed decisions，understand current events，choose good friends, manage your money well, make wise long-term decisions, and appreciate music , art and literature.The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.60. The writer

27、of the passage feels disappointed that _.A. some people dont have the skill to make good decisionsB. the world of the physically healthy people is controlled by mysterious forcesC. mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy peopleD. too much has been done to help people stay ph

28、ysically fit61. The underlined word this in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around youB. the understanding of basic science and mathematicsC. good training in body and mindD. being able to make good decisions in life62. The writer of the passage thinks th

29、at those who are not mentally fit _.A. live a poor and mysterious life B. cant control over their lifeC. often do what others do D. enjoy being fooled and ruled63. The best title of the passage will most probably be _.A. Mind Helps You More B. Train Your MindC. Make Informed Decisions D. Learn More

30、to Help Yourself参考答案：60-63 CDBB21. People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reasons. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going

31、through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A fiend is someone whol you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you l doesnt a

32、lways understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and changel allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakesl listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad timesl respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anythi

33、ngl lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, teasing, or criticizing youl accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接),releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be