高中英语句型归纳

1、高中英语句型概括Thereisnodoing构造。其意为“不可以能”、“无法”：Theresnodenyingthefact这.一事实不容否定。Thereisnogettingoverthedifficulty.这困难无法战胜。Thereisnoknowingwhathewilldonext.无法知道他下一步要干什么。Therewasnotellingwhenshewouldbeback。无法知道她什么时候回来。Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth构造。意为“做某事没有困难”：Thereisnodifficultyinfindinghisoffice.找到了他的办公室没费

2、一点劲。Therewasnodifficultyincarryingouttheplan.履行这项计划没什么困难。3.Theresnodoubtofsth./dongsth/that构造。意为“毫无疑问”：Thereisnodoubtofhissuccess.毫无疑问他必然会成功。Therecouldbenodoubtthathewasoneofthebestwriterinthiscountry.毫无疑问他是这个国家最优异的作家之一。Thereisnohurry(todosth)句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”：Theresnohurrytoreturnthebook现.在不急于还书。Th

3、eresnohurry,sodoitslowlyandcarefully.不用赶时间，要慢慢仔细地做。5.Theresnoneed(forsb.)todosth.构造。其意为“不需要或不用要”：Thereisnoneedforhelp.不需要帮助。Thereisnoneedforyoutogo.你没有必需去。Thereisnosenseindoingsth构造。意为“做某事没有道理或利处”：Theresnosenseincriticizinghim.责备他也没合用。Theresnosenseinwaitingthreehours等.三小时是不没有道理的。9.Theresnopointindoi

4、ngsth句式。意为“做某事没合用”：Theresnopoint(in)tellingheraboutis.告诉她没合用。Theresnopointinwastingtime.耗时间没用。【注】以上有的构造中的no依据状况也可换成其余限制词：Thereissomedifficultyindoingsth意为“做某事有些困难”。Thereismuchdifficultyindoingsth意为“做某事很多困难”。Theresaneedfor意为“需要或有必需”。10prefer(1)prefertodosth例：Iprefertostayathome.(2)preferdoingsth例：Ipr

5、eferplayingindefence.(3)prefersbtodosth例：Wouldyouprefermetostay?(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth情愿.而不肯.例句：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth例：Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.(6)prefersthtosth例：Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。11.seem例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.(1)It+see

6、ms+that从句(2)Itseemstosbthat-例：Itseemstomethatsheisright.(3)Thereseemstobe-例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.(4)Itseemsasif-例：Itseemedthatshecouldntcometoclass.表示“相差；增添了；增添到”句型：SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我们之间相差一岁。SheisthreeyearsoldthanI她比我大三岁。(4)Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby5

7、0%.他们把价钱上升了50%13.too句型：(1)tootodosth例：Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians(2)canttoo形+容词（Politicsissoimportantthatitcantbelefttothepoliticians）不论也不为过例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.倍数句型：倍数比较级than，例：TheroomistwicelargerthanthatoneThereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeing

8、hitbylighteningthanbeingattackedbyashark.倍数as原级as，例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone倍数thesizeheightlengthweightwidthof例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone痛惜句型：Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!(2)How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么.！）例：Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!(3)How+S+V!例句：

9、HowIwanttogotoBeijing.16.神态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto达成时，表示过去本该做，打看作，想做而未做的事情shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应当做而没做1wouldhavedone=原来就会去做某事而没做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做mighthavedone本可以做而没做例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该致歉的。(1)musthavedonesth必然做过某事否定形式：cant/couldnthavedone例：Shemusthavecomeherelas

10、tnight.Shecanthavegonethere(2)mayhavedonesth可能做过某事否定形式：maynothavedone例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.(3)mighthavedonesth也许做过某事否定形式:mightnothavedone例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.(4)shouldhavedonesth预计已经做了某事否定形式：shouldnothavedone例：Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.17.动词

11、不定式常用句型：Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句：IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例：ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo.某人除了做别无选择.例句：Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwedmissedthelastbus.(4)Itsnot/justlikesb.todosth

12、.的行为不/正像某人的向来作风.例：ltsnotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.形容词副词enoughtodosth例：IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.(6)Itpaysto+V（.是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.(7)Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth例：Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住这儿必然会花很多钱的。(8)doallhecouldtodosthdowhath

13、ecouldtodosthdoeverythinghecouldtodosth例：Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.(9)Itishardtoimagine/say很难想象/说例：ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.Itshardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.动名词常用句型：(1).havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事

14、)例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.(2)upon/ondoingsth,一就例：Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldntsayaword.Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例：Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例：

15、Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.(5)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例：Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.(6)Itsnouse/good/worthdoingsthtlistentoyou.例：Itsnousetalkingwithhim.Hewon(7)Itsawasteoftime/money/energydoing例：Itsawasteoftimewatchi

16、ngTVprogrammeasthis.19.not-until句型(1)陈说句not-until-直到才例：LastnightIdidntgotobeduntil11oclock.(2)重申句Itwasntuntilthat直到.才.例：ItwasntuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.(3)倒装句Notuntil.did.直到才.例：NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.20since句型：(1)Since+S+过去式，S+此刻达成式例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighscho

17、ol,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他向来很用功。(2)Itis+-+sinceS+连续性谓语动词（表否定）例：Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她已三年不住这儿了。(3)Itis/hasbeen+-+sinceS+瞬时谓语动词（表必然）例：ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking）我戒烟已经数年了。退步状语从句：Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject（主词）+be,S+V（固然.）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssat

18、isfactory.Nomatterwhat等特别疑问词.不论什么.2例句：Nomatterwhathappens,Illalwaysstandbyyou.(3)However+adj/adv+S+V,只管例：Youwontbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V，不论什么/哪里例：WhereverIam，Iwillbethinkingofyou.不论我在哪里我都会想到你。whetherornot例：Whetheryoulikeitornot,youllh

19、avetodoit.(6)evenif/though例：Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.22.条件状语从句句型20、When/Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句，主句。（从句也可以放在主句今后。）如：Aslongasyougivemesomemoney,Iwillletyougo.只需你给我一些钱，我就让你走。OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦你开始学习英语，你应当把它学好。22表示最高等的句型：Nothingis+more+

20、形容词+thanto+V(1)Nothingis+erthanto+V例：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.(2)noone(nobody,nothing)+so/as+原级as例：Nobodyissoblindasthosewhowillnotsee.没有人像那些置若罔闻的人这样的瞎了。比较级than+anyother+名词单数（同一范围内）比较级than+anything(anyone)else比较级than+anyoftheothers例：Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantinthe

21、world.否定词+比较级例：Itcantbeworse这.是最糟的Icantagreeanymore我.特别同意。(5)bethelast-（最不想。）例：ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.这是我最不想干的事。23.more-than句型：(1)more-than与其不如例：Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.morethan超出；不可是是；特别例：Theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.(

22、3)notmorethan最多，不超出例：Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear.(4)nomorethan可是例：TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.其余要点构造1.祈使句+and+陈说句(表必然）例：Givehimaninchandhelltakeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he他会贪得无厌的。lltakeamile.)(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈说句(表否定）例：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyoullmissthe(=trainIfyou

23、.dontstartatonce,)(=Unlessyoustartatonce,youllmiss.)thetrain2.Iwouldappreciateitif.假如,我会特别感谢.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucallmebackthisevening.假如你夜晚给我回电话,我会特别感谢.3.Ifitispossible,.可能的话.1)Ifitispossible,Idliketoseeyoutomorrow.若可能,我想明日见你.2)Ifitispossible,lendmeyourcartonight.若可能,今夜把你的车借给我.Isitpossibleto.有可能

24、吗Isitpossibletoexchangethemilkshakefortheicecream可以把奶昔换成雪糕吗milkshake:奶昔3.Lastbutnotleast,.最后但同样重要的是.Lastbutnotleast,Idlovetothankallmyteachersandfriends.最后但相同重要的是,我要感谢我全部的老师和朋友.经典演讲句型.4.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+从句，主句.如：MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.

25、我一到家，我父亲就出去了。31，How+形容词+a+名词+陈说语序2，How+形容词或副词+陈说语序3，What+名词+陈说语序4，What+a+形容词+名词+陈说语序5，What+形容词+复数名词+陈说语序6，What+形容词+不可以数名词+陈说语序详细说来，表达激烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做痛惜句。激烈情绪的表达平常有以下三种方式：（a）使用痛惜词；（b）只用情绪感觉的语词，比方：Water!Water!Quick!（水！水！快！如救火或救人时。）Whattaste!（这是什么滋味啊！如吃到怪味时）（c）使用“How!”或“What（a）!”的句式，比方：Howbeauti

26、fulyouare,Helen!（海伦，你是多么美！）Whatabeautifulfloweritis!（这一朵花多么美！）本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的激烈感，比方：Howcruel（theyare）!（真是惨不忍睹！如听到绑票的撕票案等。）Howbeautiful（theseflowersare）!（这些花多美啊！）d）使用简洁的陈说句配合音调也可以表达痛惜，比方：Youarekidding!（你在开玩笑！表示吃惊）Iloveyou（我爱你！表示喜爱）Ihateyou!（我恨你！表示生气或无望）一、用what指引的痛惜句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后边的名词

27、或名词词组。1.What+a/an+形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！比方：Whatafinedayitis！（多么好的天气啊！）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！）What+形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！比方：Whatgoodteacherstheyare！（他们是多么好的老师啊！）Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！（这些是多么漂亮的花啊！）What+形容词不可以数名词主语谓语！比方：Whatthickicewearehavinghere！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）Whatroundbreaditis！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）二

28、、用how开头的痛惜句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后边的形容词、副词或动词。4How形容词主语谓语！比方：Howhotitistoday！（今每日气多热啊！）Howbeautifultheflowersare！（这些花多么漂亮啊！）How副词主语谓语！比方：Howhardheworks！（他工作多么努力啊！）Howwellshesings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）How+主语谓语！比方：Howshedances！（她跳舞跳得多好啊！）注意：what和how惹起的痛惜句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其余句子成分。比方：Howcold（itis）！Whatagoodgirl！Wh

29、atdeliciousfishIt句型及练习含it的句型几乎年年高考考到，现依据其用法特色可概括为以下句型。1.Itis+被重申部分+that.that今后。被重申部该句型是重申句型。将被重申的部分放在前面，其余部分置于分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。重申的主语假如是人，that可以由who换用。假如把这类句型构造划掉后，应当是一个圆满无缺的句子。这也是判断重申句型与其余从句的方法。Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomye

30、sterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.2.Itisnotuntil+被重申部分+that.该句型也是重申句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语“直到才”，可以说是not.until.的重申形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.offherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.=Notuntilshetook=Ididntrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshe

31、tookoffherdarkglasses.3.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain)that该句型中it是形式主语，真实的主语是that指引的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，必然）”是主语从句最常有的一种构造。Itisveryclearthathesroundandtalllikeatree.=Thathesroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.4.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural.)that.that后的从句中要用虚假该句型和上一个同属一个句型。因为主句中的形

32、容词不一样样，语气（should+动词原形），should可以省去。建议记着该句型中的形容词。Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.5.Itissaid(reported,learned)that该句型中的it还是形式主语，真实主语是that指引的主语从句。该构造常译为“据说（据报导，据悉）”。ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitehasbeenput

33、intoorbitItissuggested(ordered,required.)that.该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示恳求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚假语气（should+动词原形），should可以省。常译为“据建议；5有命令）”。Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.7.Itisapity(ashame.)that.该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚假语气（should+动词原形），should可省去表示猜想

34、以外，常译为“居然”。没有这类意义时，则不用虚假语气。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.这类事居然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！Itisapitythatheisill.他患病了，真遗憾！8.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that.该句型中that后的从句应当用虚假语气，值得注意的是常用过去时态表示虚假有时也用should+动词原形，should不可以省。常译为“是（正是）的时侯”。Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed

35、.9.It/Thisisthefirst(second)time(that)该句型要和上一个句型差别开来。该句型中的that从句不用虚假语气，而用达成时态。至于用什么达成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。假如是一般此刻时，后边从句用此刻达成时态；假如是一般过去时，后边从句则用过去达成时态。该构造中that可以省去；it有时用this取代，常译为“是第一（二）次”。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.10.Itissince.该句型主要用作办理瞬时动词的达成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中

36、是时间作表语，其时态是此刻时或达成时，since指引的从句平常是一般过去时态，并且是瞬时动词。假如主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去达成时。Itis(hasbeen)5yearssincehisfatherdied.11.Itis.when.it该句型中的when指引的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的指时间，表语由详细的时间充任。常译为“当的时候，是”。Itwas5oclockwhenhecamehere.12.Itbe.before.it指时间,该句型主句中的主句中的时态常是未来一般时或过去时两种时态主句中的表语多是long,notlong,3days,2weeks等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为“过

37、了多久今后就/才”。Itwas3daysbeforehewenttoBeijing.Itwillbenotlongbeforehefinisheshisjob.13.Ithappensthat.happen是不及物动词该句型中it是形式主语，that指引的是主语从句，主句中的Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.刚巧14.Ittakessb.todosth.it该句型中的不定式是真实的主语，是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为“做要开支某人”。Ittookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuild

38、theGreatWall.15.Itisnogood(use)doingsth.nogood,(notanygood),该句型中的真实主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是nouse,(notanyuse)。ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.16.Itdoesntmatterwhether.该句型中whether指引的从句是真实主语，该句型常译为“不论（能否）没关系。Itdoesntmatterwhethertheyareold(ornot).17.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.of该句型中的不定式短语是真实主语，假如

39、不定式的逻辑主语是由惹起，主句中的形容词必然是能表示逻辑主语特色的形容词。常有的有:bad,brave,careless,clever,nicecruel,foolish,good(好意的),honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,(有修养的),polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong(错误的)等。这个句型可以改写为：sb.iskindtodosth.Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.18.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.for惹起，形容词平常表示重要

40、该句型与上一个同属一个句型。不定式的逻辑主语由性，紧急性，屡次程度，难易，安全等状况。常有的形容词有：important,necessary,naturaleasy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,impossible,pleasant等。如：Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty19.Itseems/appearsthat看来Itseems/appearsthathewillbebackinafewda

41、ys.Itlooks(seems)asif.6该句型中it没心义。asif指引一个状语从句。常译为，“看起来忧如假如与事实不相符合，则用虚假语气Itlooksasifheisill.（真的病了）Itseemedasifheweredying.(虚假语气)书面表达常用句型及短语学校生活及学习成绩beobsorbedin对着迷buryoneselfin对着迷giveanexcellentperformancebeforethewholeclass在全班眼前好好表现一番acquire（obtain）knowledge学习知识putonesheartinto一心扑在上beinterestedin对感兴

42、趣befondof喜爱/喜好likechemistrybest最喜爱化学begoodat善于bepoorat不善于dowellin（在考试、比赛中）获得好成绩；干得不错beweakin不善于makeprogressin在方面获得进步failin考试不及格betiredof对感觉厌烦/厌烦passtheexamination经过考试majorinhistory主修历史sstudybegettingonwellwithone（某人）学业进展得很好takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校上几门课haveEnglish（Chinese，Physics）everyother）day每日

43、（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课workhardat（Physics，Chemistry）努力学习（物理、化学）Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的学习成绩最棒。liveuptooneshope不辜负某人的希望learnabout/听到，听闻/获学习到/知道（某学科知识）悉/认识到succeedin在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功beactiveinclass（work）在讲堂上（工作中）表现踊跃takeanactivepartin踊跃参加learnsth.byheart谙记某事，切记在心workouta（maths）problem解决一个（数学）问题improv

44、eoneselfin在某方面提升自己get90marksfor（English）（英语）考试获得90分getan“A”intheexam在考试中获得“A”haveagoodcommandof精晓layagoodfoundationin（languagestudy）在（语言学习）方面确立一个好的基础师生关系givesb.apassinggrade赏赐某人及格的分数examinethestudentshomework检查学生的作业standontheplatform站在讲台上getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得很好raiseaquestion发问liketobewithstudents喜爱

45、与学生相处begentlewithus对我们很友好bekindtosb.对某人平和beastrictteacher是一个严格的老师bestrictwithonespupils对学生要求严格bestrictinwork对工作要求严格thinkof（sb./sth.）as把（某人或某事）看作helpsb.withsth.用帮助某人praisesb.forsth.因为某事赞叹某人blamesb.forsth.为（某事）责备某人givesb.adviceonsth.在方面给某人建议questionsb.on就诘责某人besatisfiedwith对满意correctthestudentshomewor

46、kcarefullyand7prepareforthenextday仔细批阅学生的作业并为明日备课givesb.alotofwork给某人很多的工作trytoteachsb.todevelopgoodstudyhabits努力教某人养成优异的学习习惯makeoneslessonslivelyandinteresting使讲堂生动并且吸引人teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事devoteallonestimetowork将自己全部的时间都投入工作之中admire（sb.for）hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation敬重某人关于教育事业的献身精神课外活动及周末生活haveaswim游泳havedancesonweekends参加周末舞会haveapicnicovertheweekend周末去野餐gotothecinema去看电影haveaparty聚会，开晚会holdasportsmeeting举行运动会spe