人教版新课标英语选修7-unit4复习课件

1、Unit 4 SharingLanguage points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading IILanguage Data Bank1. It was wonderful to hear from you. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的信 I look forward to hearing from you. 注意：hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。 hear about 听说的事 Have you heard about the n

2、ew anticancer drug? hear of 听说 Whos he?-Ive never heard of him. 他是谁?我从没听说过他。Language points for Reading I3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles.4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表示地点的名词 This TV set is made in Shanghai.5) be made by 由谁制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory.6) be

3、made up of 由组成 The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.3. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here. be dying to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要 She is dying to go abroad. I am dying for a glass of water. “渴望”的类似说法 be thirty for sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth. long to do for

4、sth.4. have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. up to = as many as/ as much as He can earn up to $50,000 a year.up to 还可以表示(1)up until 一直 She lived at home right up to / until she got married.(2)good enough for sth. 胜任 I am not sure if she is really up to that job.(3)

5、由负责 Its up to her to decide whether or not to go on the course.5. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时, 意义区别较大。 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing st

6、h. 忘记做过某事adapt (oneself) to 适应，适合We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.注意：adapt (oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有： look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted

7、to 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于 be related to 与相关 lead to 导致/通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法6. The boys who had never come across anything like this before . come across 偶然遇见发现 I came across some interesting books in the room. I came across an old friend I hadnt seen for yea

8、rs. come about 发生 This situation should never have come about. come along 进展 How is your work come along? wonder 用法归纳 wonder wh-词 + to do 想知道 wonder wh- / if + 从句想知道 I was wondering where to spend the weekend. I wonder if you are free this afternoon. Its no wonder + (that) 从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 No wonder t

9、hat he has passed the examination.8. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. make a difference 有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用 Dollars make no difference to him. I dont think it will make any difference.9. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village

10、which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周末, 另一位老师Jenny和我拜访了一个村子, 这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。 did 强调肯定语气, do (does, did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件: (1) 句子是肯定句; (2) 谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时; (3) 谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。 The little girl does want to see her mother. 这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。 I do like to eat apples. 我的确喜欢吃苹果。

11、 Do stay a while. 请待会儿。10. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes. 每个人都好像是Tombe的亲戚。 seem 似乎,看来1) 跟不定式 I seemed to hear a voice in the distance. He seemed to be in a great hurry.2) 跟形容词或分词 He seems quite happy. Titanic seems _ an interesting film. A . is B. are C. be D. to be Dwith的复合结构(with+ 宾语+

12、 宾补)1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 11.Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. 2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。 The thief was brought in with his h

13、ands tied back.3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生,未发生的事。 With all these mouth to feed, he didnt know what to do. With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.4) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5) with + n. + adj When h

14、e is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.stick 的相关短语stick out 突出,伸出stick out for sth. 坚持要求某事物stick to sth. 不放弃/改变某事物stick at sth. 坚持不懈stick with sb. 继续支持某人stick up 向上突起,坚起12.The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. adjust vi. 适应 He adjusted quickly to the heat

15、of India. adjust vt. 调整 He adjusted his tie before entering the hall. adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n.调整adjust oneself to. 使自己适应于adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有： be (get) used to 习惯于 be related to 与相关 lead to 带领,导致,通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法注意 l

16、ook forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 refer to 提到,涉及到,查阅13. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鲜的草被铺在地面上,而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。lay vt. (lay, laid,

17、laid)1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk2) 产卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets. lay sth. down 放下;停止使用lay sb. off 解雇某人lay the table 摆放桌子If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieCplatform n.台；讲台 ；平台,It l

18、eaves from platform 10.火车从10号站台发出。 He spoke to us from a platform in theschool hall. 他站在学校礼堂的讲演台上给我们演讲。be at home on the platform 善于(或习惯于)演说platform ticket 站台票sniff vt.1. 嗅,闻He sniffed the green tea in the cup appreciably.他欣然闻了闻杯里的绿茶香味。2. 发觉(+out)Its his job to sniff out abuses of power.他的职责就是查究滥用权力

19、的行为。vi.1. 嗅,闻(+at)The dog sniffed at the stranger.狗闻闻那个陌生人。14. I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. 即使我不能参与交谈, 我还是喜欢听他们家人那种用自己的语言彼此轻柔地对话。even though/even if 尽管,即使引导让步状语从句,后常用虚拟式动词表示与事实相反的动作或行为。当让步状语从句的

20、动词用虚拟表示与事实相反的假设时,通常用even though/ even if, 而不用though, although或as。 You are not stupid. Even though/ Even if you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up your studies. 你并不愚笨, 即使你学得慢一点, 也 不应该放弃学习。participate vi.1. 参加,参与(+in)No professionals participated in the contest.没有职业选手参加这一比赛。Everyone can particip

21、ate in this game.每个人都能参加这游戏。2. 分享,分担(+in/with)vt.1. 分享,分担15. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then throw out of the hut. dry out (使)变干，干透 Water the

22、plant regularly, never letting the soil dry out. dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全变干 During the drought the river dried up. The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.otherwise 1. 用别的方法;不同样地Well get there somehow, by boat or otherwise.我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。2. 在其他方面;除此以外The rent is a bi

23、t high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。3. 否则,不然Im not feeling very well today - otherwise I would do it myself.今天我身体不太舒服,否则这事我就亲自去做了。16. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. privilege 殊荣 It was a privilege to make his acquaintance. 能认识他真是荣幸

24、之至。 privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权/平等权17. Its getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons and do some paperwork. prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为做准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备get/be prepared to do

25、 有能力且愿意做某事be prepared for sth. 为做好准备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation 准备中辨析:prepare与prepare forprepare 准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。prepare for 为做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做准备。Exercises 1. to change slightly to make something

26、 work better 2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. connected with what is being done or discussedadjust grill relevant . Match each of the following with a proper word of the Unit.4. opening to a room, building, etc5. an honor6. how something is organizeddoorway privilege arrang

27、ement Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was _ all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever _. He had rung her often.sticking out come across . Fill in the bl

28、anks with words or phrases learned in the Unit. but now she hadnt _ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the _ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?heard from platform dying to donate vt

29、.1. 捐献,捐赠(+to)She donated her books to the library.她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。n.1. 捐献,捐赠(+to/towards)Language points for Reading II Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. in need 在困难中，在危机中 We are collecting money fo

30、r families in need. 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。 Theres no need for sb. to do sth. 没必要做某事 Theres no need for you to come if you dont want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来。 purchase 1) vt. 购买 采购； 努力取得a. 他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。He sold the house he had purchased two years before.They purchased life at the expense of honour.b. 他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命

31、。2) n. 购买 购得物如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。If you are not satisfied with your purchase, well give you a full refund.anniversary n. 周年纪念（日） 1）结婚周年纪念日a wedding anniversary2）今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。Today is the sixtieth anniversary of our countrys independence.Water supply for one person.1) 用作名词时：a) 指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand

32、(需求)。 supply and demand 供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏,供应不足 food supply 食物供应 water supply 供水 a good supply of meat (fish, fruit) 肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应b) 当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。 military supplies 军需品 household supplies 家庭用品 medical supplies 医用品2) 用作动词时, 指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth.

33、to/for sb.。其同义词为provide, present, give, furnish等。 They supplied food to/for them. 他们供给他食物。sew vi. (用针线 ) 缝vt. 缝制； 缝合Would you sew this button onto my shirt? 请你把这颗纽扣缝到我的衬衫上好吗？ Ill just sew up that tear, and the coat will be as good as new. 我把大衣破处缝好,就会完好如新了。 sewing machine 缝纫机 ox 公牛，它的复数形式是oxen。 名词复数形

34、式的特殊变化： 1) 单复数同形：sheep, fish, deer, cattle (牲口牛), staff (全体职员), means (方法), crew(全体工作人员) 2) 一般情况下，以o结尾的名词，其复数形式是加s, 但tomato, potato, hero 和 Negro则在它们后面加-es，构成复数。 3) 以-f, -fe结尾的名词，有两种情况。一种是直接在这些名词后-s，如：roof-roofs (屋顶), chief-chiefs (首领), serf-serfs(农奴), belief-beliefs (信念), proof-proofs (证据)。另一种是把-f,

35、 -fe改成-ves，如：knife-knives; wife-wives; life-lives。4) 单复数形式变化特殊，如：datum-data(数据，资料), phenomenon-phenomena (现象), child-children, mouse-miceA trunk library 一个箱式图书馆 Trunk library, also called blue trunk Library has been developed by the library of the World Health Organization for installation in distri

36、ct health centers in Africa as a means of compensating for the lack of up-to-date medical and health information. The collection, which is organized according to major subjects, contains more than one hundred books on medicine and public health. Before you read the Internet page, glance quickly at i

37、t and answer these questions. 在你阅读网页之前, 快速浏览并回答这些问题。 glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥视(与at, over, through等连用)。 She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away. 辨析: look, see, glance, glare, stare look可用于进行时态,强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。 see常常与can、could 连用,不可用进行时态; 强调看的结果。glare 怒目而视, 瞪眼, 瞪视。强调敌意或畏惧, 后常跟at搭配使用。sta

38、re 凝视, 盯着看, 强调注意力集中的注视, 后常跟at。 This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. 这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用,也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用, 这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。distribute vt

39、.1. 分发;分配(+to/among)They had distributed the lands among the peasants.他们把土地分给农民。2. 散布,分布(+over)This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。3. 分,分开(+into)The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups.老师把学生分成三组。1) as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。 It is unpleasant in summ

40、er as well as in winter. 2) as well as 连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。与动词连用时, 其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时, 此时相当于in addition to。She sings as well as playing the piano. 她不但会弹钢琴, 而且会唱歌。4) 由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影 响谓语动词的数。 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 5) as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格,但句意不

41、同。3) 如果as well as 前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略。 You cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the baby. They have invited you as well as me. 他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。 (you和me都作invited的宾语)They have invited you as well as I. 他们和我一样都邀请了你。 (they和 I 都作invited的主语)6) as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同。as w

42、ell as 和not搭配使用, as well as 位于not前时,两者均否定;位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者。 Mr. Li, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。 Mr. Li hasnt gone abroad as well as his brother. 李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国)Mr. Li, as well as his brother, hasnt gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。7) as well as 在意义上通常强调前者,而not only bu

43、t also在意义上则强调后者。 Hes got a car as well as a house. 他不但有一房子,而且有一辆小汽车。operate vi.1. 作出,工作;运作;运转The machine is not operating properly.机器运转得不正常。2. 动手术,开刀(+on/for)The surgeon operated on her for a tumor.医生为她的肿瘤开刀。vt.1. 操作;开动(机器)等Who operates that machine?那台机器由谁操作?2. 对.施行手术;对.开刀Hell have to be operated fo

44、r his tumors.他的肿瘤得开刀。Grammar 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。别修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有：which, that, who, whom, whose。引导英语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why。定语从句复习注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语主宾主宾关系代词which thatwhowhomwhose关系副词wherewhen宜用that引导的定语从句1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要

45、用that。 The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词作先行词时用that。 Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us.先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in o

46、ur school.先行词前有the only, the very, the right等修饰时，要用that。 It is the very skirt that suits me well.(2)宜用which引导的定语从句当定语从句的借此提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt.引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.(3)宜用as引导的定语从句先行词与such

47、, the same连用或先行词本身就是the same, such时，要用as。 Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. Would you like to buy the same pen as I have?2) 代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。 As is well known, the earth goes around the sun.(4) 宜用who引导的定语从句。 当先行词是人称代词或是those, anyone等时，常用who。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.ExercisesI have many friends, _ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D