大学生考研英语模拟试题一套（带答案）

1、大学生考研英语模拟试题一套Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The key position and role of women in the process of development is increasingly being recognized. 1 the three great World Conf

2、erences of Women were more concerned 2 recognizing and compiling approaches to 3 , we can currently confirm a general sharpening of awareness. It has become clear that the Third World Cultures, in earlier times strongly matriarchal, have been weakened 4 this respect by the methods of colonial educat

3、ion which are almost 5 directed towards the male. Of the many criticisms of this situation let one voice be heard: Development education groups and programmes are very much 6 and lack womans perspective. So, too, the hopes placed in vocational trainingvocationalizationas an aid to equality have been

4、 disappointed since this in its turn was to large extent focused on the male.In these circumstances we should not be surprised that until now women have 7 at least in the educational processes which have been introduced. Only 20% attend primary school and the 8 of those who leave early is highest 9

5、girls. Because of the lack of basic training only around 10% take part in Adult Education programmes. Hence it is vitally important to 10 a turning-point by increasing the 11 of the need 12 education.Hence even Primary Education for girls should be 13 towards the basic needs and necessities and prov

6、ide answers which are as simple as possible. In rural districts such answers will be different from those 14 in urban areas. The education of girls and women must to a large degree be an education for the life they will lead, tailored 15 a womans position. In saying this we are in fact demanding tha

7、t the education of women, like all educational work in the Third World, should be an 16 part of the community. 17 there are many partners in this process school, family, small businesses, governmental and non-governmental organizations. The educational skill 18 keeping this interplay active in such

8、a way that there is no deficiency in material content. An important consequence of this is the 19 of the desire to question, which, on the one hand, presses for further education and on the other for its 20 application.1、A. Although B. For C. Nevertheless D. BecauseA. withB. of C. uponD. overA. salv

9、age B. revolutionC. libertyD. liberationA. in B. of C. upon D. withA. specially B. distinctively C. exclusively D. respectively A. males-dominating B. female-dominating C. male-dominating D. females-dominatingA. pooled B. joined C. taken D. participatedA. percentage B. number C. fraction D. partpopu

10、lations and look for slight but significant trends do we see the generalizations. 50) There are plenty of exceptions, but theres also a grain of truth, revealed through the brain structure, that we think underlies some of the ways people characterize the sexes.Section III WritingPart A51 Directions:

11、A student wants to join the Students Union, and asks you to write a recommendation letter, of which the content should include:The reason why the student wants to join the Students UnionThe students study and work abilityYour confidence in him or her of holding the postYou should write about 100 wor

12、ds on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Part B52 Directions:Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then point out the

13、 reasons of launching the spaceships, and give your comment.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)答案：Use of English1、A解析第二句谈的是尽管，我们必须成认一个事实。连词应用although, 才符合题意。nevertheless然而；because, for因为。2、A解析concerned with关心，为固定搭配。涉及到concerned的用法还有：be concerned in： 涉及的 e. g. He was concerned in t

14、he scandal. 他涉及那件丑 闻。be concerned about： 对于关切 e. g. We are all very (much) concerned about/over her health.我们都非常关切她的健康。3、D解析liberation解放(尤指人权方面)。salvage拯救，revolution革命，liberty 自由，这里强调妇女解放运动。4、A解析in the respect在某一方面，固定介词搭配。5、C解析exclusively 排他地。specially 特别地;distinctively 有特色地；respectively 各自地。6、C解析ma

15、le-dominating男性主宰的。当一名词与分词等构成合成词，充当定 语或表语时，应用其单数形式。根据原句结构，可看出所缺词应充当表语，故排 除A、D。要加强对一些合成词的记忆，例如：man-made人造的 good-looking 漂亮的 good-neighbor睦邻的hand-carry携带 heart-whole诚恳的，真心的7、D解析participate in = have a share, take part in 提供；参与，为固定搭配。8、A解析percentage。辍学比例最高的是在女孩之中，与highest相对应的只有 percentage； number 用 lar

16、gest 或 greatest 来彳修饰；fraction 局部；part 局部。9、D解析among表示“在三者或三者以上的人中。另外要注意between的用 法：between通常用以表示两者之间；但虽有三者以上，而涉及每两者之相互 关系时仍用 between: a treaty between three powers（三强之间的条约）/The three children saved $100 between them.（那三个孩子共存了 100 美元）。10、A解析secure保持（一种数字/水平），这里的secure引申为保持。save节省, 保存；hit, strike打击、撞击

17、；都不妥当。这里补充讲一些与选项Bstrike及选 项有关的常用词组：strike back 还击 hit back （at.）（向）报复strike in突然开口 hit home中的；打中要害；触及要处strike off砍掉（头等）；删除，除去 hit out痛打；猛烈打击；猛烈攻击 11、B解析awareness这里是指一种意识的提高；acknowledgement认识； affirmation 赞许；agreement 认同。12、A解析need for sth.对某物的需求，固定搭配。13、C解析direct towards向某方向转移；target, aim也通,但形式为aim

18、at/for, target at； manipulate控制与原文不符。14、D1? those answers （which are） given in urban areas, 省略了 which are, 且整 个句子在一般时态下。15、B解析tailor to固定搭配，表示“适应做（某事）、16、C解析integrated综合的；synthetic人工合成的；combine结合的； comprehensive 全面的。17、B解析consequently 结果，因此；subsequently 随后地；accordingly 相应地; reversely 相反地。18、C解析consi

19、sts in 在于。consists of 由组成；accounts for 解释；leads to 导 致。19、B解析awaken唤醒，觉醒；wake叫醒；rise上升；arise引起。20、A解析practical实际的；useful有用的；material物质的;artificial人工的。Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121、D解析考生必须捕捉到 computers. simultaneously our world has become interlaced with. . . at the crossing of these two develo

20、pments. . . computer technology intersecting with communication technology 等关键信息词，才能做出正 确的答案。22、B解析 第二段中第句(At the crossing of these two developments stands the Interneta direct result of computer technology intersecting with communication technology.)是判断的关键。选项A、。并非基于文章所提供的信息做出的正 确判断，而对事实做出了主观臆测。选项D的

21、问题同样在于过分概括、夸大事 实。故正确答案为B。23、B解析文章第三段中作者介绍了数字集成的定义及其赖以开展的技术支持 数字传输技术(digital technology)。24、C解析第三段对何谓集成下了定义：convergence is. the union of. into a single source , received on a single device , delivered by a single connection. integrating media. now required distinct channelso 从这些关 键的信息词，可推断convergence

22、意为“集中”，与integration(综合)同义。25、D解析此题要求考生能够理解作者陈述的重点。第三段开头，作者用大段 笔墨描述全面数字集成技术为人类带来的便利和舒适。但作者真正想要表达的意 图是任何先进科技成果的应用都必须得到消费者的认可。为了突出强调这一观点, 作者通过使用转折连词but来获得这种表达效果。因此在阅读中，考生必须细心 捕捉这种信息词。而选项中关于虚拟现实技术命运、网络技术推广困难的一段， 是支持作者观点的具体论据。Text 226、A解析文章第一段第二句 uwhich arose spontaneously in deaf children. n 就说明了尼加拉瓜手语是

23、失聪的孩子们自发创造的语言。27、B解析 第三段第句“Early users, too, did not develop a way of distinguishing left from right.语意为“早期的手语者也不能区分左右。证明某些左右的概念 是早期手语者不能表达的。28、C解析第四段最后一句说明关于到底语言在多大程度上反响大脑思维方式以及语言又在多大程度上影响思维这一问题是令人困惑的，证明人们并不明白语 言和思维之间到底是什么关系。29、D解析文章最后一句写明“有一个主要的共同特征就是自发创造的手势语 言和完全成型的语言很相像:这在语意上与D项的表述是一致的。30、C解析文章探

24、讨了很多关于手势语的发现，有些得到了证明，有些没有得 到证明。A、D太宽泛了，而D又太窄了。Text 331、A解析文中第一段中指出，在英国没人想管旅游保健这件事(travel medicine in Britain is a responsibility nobody wants)这同选项A的意义接近。B说的是政 府的职责，文中没有提及；C(由私人医生管理)不符合事实；D赞扬旅游部门管 理得好，这同文章的内容相悖。32、C解析此题问及推广旅游保健推行过程中存在的巨大障碍。在解题时，考 生不仅需要区分与文章内容无关或相悖的选项(如选项D),还要区别与文章内容 相关但似是而非的选项。如，选项A、

25、B虽然也是造成目前旅游保健受人冷落 的原因之一，但是考生必须细心比拟、分析作者的语气和内容的主次。在文章第 一段中作者用至U partly. . . But travel medicine. . . more serious obstacle to overcome等副词、转折连词、形容词来突出重点，强调主次。33、B解析此题问旅游公司从事旅游保健的主要目的是什么。根据第三段第二 句(while travel concerns are happy to sell profitable injections.)可矢口他们主要是 为了赚钱。34、D解析第二段末尾Behren的几句话告诉我们，对由谁

26、来负责旅游保健业务, 目前还存在分歧。(The NHS consultant finds it difficult to define travelers health, n says Ron Behrens. “Should it come within the NHS or should it be paid for? Its a grey are- a, and opinion is split. No one seems to have any responsibility for defining its role, he says.)因此A、B、C都不确切，只有D是正确的。35、B

27、解析根据第三、四段，可知之所以人们对旅游保健存在看法，是因为缺 乏确凿的事实和数据，以便提供准确周到的服务。结果，旅游部门所给的建议不 准确，游客本应打针预防痢疾，却吃了防治霍乱的药。因此，要改变人们心目中 的旅游保健形象，首先要保证所给建议的准确性。故此，B是正确答案。Text 436、B解析第二段第一句提到，今天占统治地位的看法是，与引力定律在太空 中不起作用不一样，经济学定律在电脑空间中毕竟还没有被废除。这句话在本段 下文进行了具体说明。37、D解析实际上，无论第三段中电视的例子，还是第四、五段中杂志的例子， 都用以说明第二段最后两句话提到的观点。这两句话指出，同时: 让我们来看看 这种

28、看法：除英特网以外，所有其他媒体都是消费者付费买内容。而实际情况不 是这样。38、B解析第五段提到，如果多数大杂志社知道（或向广告商证明）你读杂志的话, 将会很高兴将杂志赠送给你。做广告的人认为一一这样看也有道理，花钱买杂志 的人比不花钱的人更可能读杂志，因此更可能读他们的广告。所以杂志社才卖杂 志，虽然你付的钱不够杂志本钱。39、B解析参阅第38题题解。40、A解析最后一段提出，这种疯狂的逻辑（指上一段提到的内容）不适用于英特 网，在网上，广告人付钱做的广告肯定会出现在人们面前，他们甚至还可以确切 地知道有多少人点击过他们的广告。对这种优势，广告人目前还没有充分的认识， 但是,无论他们能否认

29、识到，在网上根本没必要为证明你愿意不愿意而让你付费。 所以，对因特网来说，第一个伟大的惯行原那么也许应该倒过来说：信息一直是免 费的（比拟文章第一句），想奴役信息的正是英特网。这里enslave当然是针对free 来讲，是作者使用的一个比喻。free有“自由的”和“免费的”两个意思，相应 地，enslave也应理解为具有“奴役”和“使付款”两个意思。Part B解析从空白后的文字“he doesnt mince words”（用不着说话婉转）可以看 出,选项旧“Be Direct”（直接了当）恰合题意，其他选项都不对。解析本段的关键词是“defensive”（托辞回避），选项A和它是同一个意思

30、， 因此只要考生掌握了 “defensive”的词义，就很容易了。解析本段中的 u celebration breeds complacencyv 及 u celebrate for a nanosecond, then move on.”已经暗示了 43题的答案。而在6个选项中，D 项中的No victory Laps（胜缺乏喜）刚好与之对应，应选D。解析此题相对来说有一定的难度，考生可以先跳过此题先做45题，然后 再做此题。通过排除法可知选项旧显然不对，应选C。解析本段花了大量的篇幅论述了两个目标（利润目标和增长目标）的达标 情况，可见只有选项旧是正确答案，应选旧。Part C46、约翰霍

31、普金斯大学的科学家已发现在大脑中与估算时间、判断速度、 想像三维的事物以及解答数学题等能力有关的部位，男女之间存在着“惊人的” 差异。解析这是一个简单句，句子框架是主谓宾结构，即：Scientists. . . have discovered. differences between. 句中 Johns Hopkins 是美国的著名高校约 翰霍普金斯大学,striking是“惊人的、显著的”意思,Visualize是指“想像、 形象化，three-dimensionally 是“三维地”。47、研究人员指出，这种差异可能会形成众所周知的男女有别的现象，例如， 事实上建筑师、数学家和赛车手中男性

32、就多于女性。解析这是一个简单复合句，句子框架是The differences . . . , may underlie. trends. o句中宾语trends后that引导了一个定语从句，而在定 语从句中又包含一个由that引导的同位语从句解释the facto句中underlie的本 义是“在之下，成为的基础”，在这里可以灵活处理译成“形成、开展 成“。trend是“倾向、趋势”的意思。可以译为“现象48、领导这项研究的精神病学家、医学博士戈弗雷皮尔逊说，研究说明， 女性的右下顶叶略微大一些，尽管女性大脑两侧的这种差异没有男性的那么明显。解析这是一个含有强调句式的主从复合句。句子框架是it

33、s the right IPL thats somewhat larger. o 句中 though 弓【导了个状语从句,ffn says psychiatrist Godfrey Pearlson, M. D.是插入语局部，其后的who引导了一个非限定性定语 从句修饰 Godfrey Pearlsono49、下顶叶使大脑能够处理从诸如视觉和触觉等感官传来的信息，并使涉及 有选择性集中注意和知觉之类的思维活动得以进行。解析这是一个并列句，句架是 hallows. to process., and enables. o 在第二个分句中involved是过去分词做后置定语,修饰其前面的动名词thi

34、nking。It指代上文中提到的下顶叶，在我们翻译时应该译出来。50、当然有很多例外，但从大脑结构中揭露出不少的事实，这事实我们认为 构成了人们在性别方面的某些特征。解析这是一个并列的there be句型，句架是There are., but theres also. o在这个句型中又包含了被插入成分revealed through the brain structure 分割开了的一个由that引导的定语从句，用以修饰前面的truth。Section III WritingPart ADear Sir,I am Li Ming, a student entrusted by the Stud

35、ents Union to be responsible for selecting candidates for members to work in the Union.After several weeks investigations and surveys I find that a student of mine, whose name is Gao Jin, is a suitable candidate for the post. The reason for me to recommend her is that she is eager to join the Studen

36、ts Union since she believes that it is an organization that works for the welfare of all the students,.Gao Jin is a student who is very good at study and she has always been the best student in her class. She has been the monitor of her class since she came to the school. All her classmates like her

37、 very much.I believe that she will be a good worker in the Students Union be- cause she is a capable and nice student.Yours FaithfullyLi MingPart BFlying into SpaceChinas second manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI, as indicated in the picture, blasted off into sky October 12,2005. The craft, carrying two

38、astronauts, orbited the earth for five days. This ambitious initiative may assert that China opens new chapter in space history, for which the whole nation is deeply emerged into happiness and excitement. And quite a few people may thus ask this question. Why does China launch the spaceships to deve

39、lop her space programs rapidly from now on ?A variety of reasons are not difficult to find. At the macro level, China develops space technology purely for international peace; from the view of peaceful use of space, China is willing to cooperate with other nations in the development of space science

40、 and technology. At the micro level, the countrys manned space exploration serves as a symbol of its increasing overall national strength as a result of fast economic growth over the past decades. Namely, this space flight, as the most complicated project, not only represents a nations scientific re

41、search and economic strength, but also accomplishes the fruitful requirement of extensive integration and management skills.While rejoicing in the outstanding achievements, I think, the Chinese people must keep their feet on the ground. Although our country is fast catching up, it still lags far beh

42、ind the USA and Russia in aerospace and technology. The technological gap, however may well turn into an impetus to encourage the Chinese people, especially the promising youth, to strive for more scientific and economic achievements. It is hoped that the can-do spirit will inspire the entire nation

43、 to aim higher and build a more prosperous and harmonious society.A. in B. between C. of D. among10 A. secure B. strike C. save D. hit11 A. acknowledgements, awareness C. affirmation D. agreement12 A. for B. of C. in D. withA. aimed B. targeted C. directed D. manipulatedA. offered B. provided C. tol

44、d D. givenA. for B. to C. with D. atA. synthetic B. combined C. integrated D. comprehensiveA. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Accordingly D. ReverselyA. consists of B. accounts for C. consists in D. leads toA. waking B. awakening C. rising D. arisingA. practical B. useful C. material D. artificialSe

45、ction II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The past 40 years have witnessed an extraordinary evolution. From slow expensive machines controlled by p

46、unched cards, computers have become low-cost, powerful units taking up no more space than a briefcase. Simultaneously, our world has become interlaced with telephone wires, optic fibers, undersea cables, microwave links, television channels and satellite communications.At the crossing of these two d

47、evelopments stands the Internet一a direct result of computer technology intersecting with communication technology. But for many in the world of todays media, this is merely a first landmark in what promises to be a giant upheaval in the way people communicate, relax and work. This is the era of digi

48、tal convergence.According to a recent article in Scientific American, convergence is in principle the union of audio, video and data communications into a single source, received on a single device, delivered by a single connection. Digital technology has already provided a medium for integrating me

49、dia that until now required distinct channels of communication: we can now send emails using our televisions or text messages over mobile phones. Real-time video can be transmitted over radio channels, while television and radio can be received on Personal Computers.Full digital convergence promises

50、 real-time access to information anywhere in the world, and global communication through text, graphics, video and audio. In fact, there seems to be no technological limit to what might be possible. The reality of anywhere, anytime access to broadband digital networks is going to make our lives free

51、r and fuller, Gerald Levin, chief executive officer of AOL Time Warner; has promised. But technology alone cannot bring about such a world, as long as consumers and companies do not embrace it, convergence is likely to go the way of several hyped-up predecessors.Over a decade ago, for example, virtu

52、al reality was the technology of the future, and many people anticipated a day where we would be wearing head-mounted displays and interacting with all manner of virtual environments. At the time there was real concern about changes in industrial practices and social behavior brought about by this t

53、echnology. So what happened to this vision? Well, we got it wrong. Currently, the home computer is the main interface to the Internet. But relatively few people in the world have access to PCs, and few would argue that they are ideal for the purpose-they can crash and freeze because they were not de

54、signed for widespread Internet use.21 In this text the extraordinary evolution refers to.the appearance of the smaller, low-cost and powerful computers.the interrelated telephone wires, optic fibers, undersea cables, microwave links.the popularity of TV channels and satellite communication.the fast

55、development of computer and communication technology.22、According to this text the Internet.develops with the advance of computer bines computer technology and communication technology.brings great changes to todays media.will give way to digital convergence.23、The medium for integrating media is.A.

56、 the Internet. B. the digital technology.C. the mobile phone. D. Personal Computer.24 The word convergence (in Para. 3) means.A. revolution. B. communication.C. integration. D. transmission.25 Full digital convergence depends on.whether more people have access to PCs.the provision of more interfaces

57、 to the Internet.the improvement of the technology of virtual reality.whether the users will accept the new technology or not.Text 2Linguists have been able to follow the formation of a new language in Nicaragua. The catch is that it is not a spoken language but, rather, a sign language which arose

58、spontaneously in deaf children.The Nicaraguan Sign Language (NSL) emerged in the late 1970s, at a new school for deaf children. Initially the children were instructed by teachers who could hear. No one taught them how to sign; they simply worked it out for themselves. By conducting experiments on pe

59、ople who attended the school at various points in its history, Dr. Senghas has shown how NSL has become more sophisticated over time. For example, concepts that an older signer uses a single sign for, such as rolling and falling, have been unpacked into separate signs by youngsters.Early users, too,

60、 did not develop a way of distinguishing left from right. Dr. Senghas showed this by asking signers of different ages to converse about a set of photographs that each could see. One signer had to pick a photograph and describe it. The other had to guess which photograph was being described.When all