二0二三年度七年级下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar七下单词详解Unit1

1、人教版初中英语七年级下册 unit 1 guitar, sing, swim, dance, draw, chess, speak, join, club, tell, story, write, show, or, talk, drum, piano, violin, also, people, home, make, today, center, weekend, teach, musician1. guitart(r)n.吉他常见短语play the guitar 弹吉他 真题例句Can she play the guitar or the violin?她会弹吉他还是拉小提琴？2. s

2、ingsv.唱歌词形变化过去式：sang; 过去分词：sung常考词组sing a song 唱首歌真题例句I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.我将被要求在全校师生面前唱一首英文歌。3. swimswmv. 游泳重点短语go swimming词形变化过去式：swam; 过去分词：swum真题例句Most Australians love going to the beach to swim and surf.大多数的澳洲人喜欢去沙滩游泳冲浪。4. dancednsv.& n. 跳舞经典例句Sh

3、e is good at acting and dancing. 她擅长表演和跳舞。5. drawdrv.画画词形变化过去式：drew; 过去分词：drawn真题例句He spent his spare time drawing pictures.他把空余的时间花在画画上。6. chesstesn.棋；国际象棋常考词组play chess 下象棋真题例句I like to play chess with my father.我喜欢跟我的爸爸下象棋。7. speakspikv.说；发言词形变化过去式：spoke; 过去分词：spoken重点词组speak English 说英语经典例句Try t

4、o speak English as much as possible in class.尝试尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。8. joindnv. 参加常见短语join in 参加（活动）真题例句Why dont you join an English club to practice speaking English?你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语呢?9. clubklbn.俱乐部真题例句The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.提高你的英语的最好方式就是去加入一个英语俱乐部。10. telltelv

5、.告诉词形变化过去式：told; 过去分词：told 常见短语tell a story 讲故事；tell a lie 说谎真题例句Mr. Smith toldhimto go onwithhiswork.史密斯先生告诉他继续他的工作。11. storystrin.故事常见短语tell a story= tell stories 讲故事真题例句Ted wanted to tell us a very funny story but he forgot the ending himself.泰德想要告诉我们一个很有趣的故事，但他自己忘记了结尾。12. writeratv.写词形变化过去式：wrot

6、e; 过去分词：written常见短语write to sb. 写信给某人;write down 写下，记下真题例句Please write down what the teacher says.请记下老师所说的。13. showv.n.显示；展示；表明表演，秀词形变化过去式：showed; 过去分词：shown常见短语show sb. around 带某人参观; show up 出现; show off 卖弄真题例句The old lady silently took out an old diary and showed it to Mike.那位年老的女士沉默地拿出一本旧的日记并把它拿给

7、迈克看。14. or(r)conj.或者；否则真题例句Dont stay up, or you will get sleepy in class.不要熬夜，否则上课你会觉得困的。15. talktkv. & n.谈话，交谈常见短语talk about 谈论关于; talk back 顶嘴talk to/with 与某人谈话真题例句Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone.当我在电话上跟我妈妈说话时，眼泪从眼里掉了下来。16. drumdrmn.鼓常见短语play the drum 打鼓经典例句Can you p

8、lay the drum? 你会打鼓吗？17. pianopnn.钢琴常见短语play the drum 弹钢琴真题例句She took piano lessons when she was 3.她三岁的时候就上钢琴课。18. violinvalnn.小提琴常见短语play the violin 拉小提琴真题例句Who plays the violin better, Sally or Kylie?萨利和凯利谁拉小提琴更好听？19. alsolsadv.也；而且；同样地常见短语not only but also 不但而且真题例句Kids may also help parents do hou

9、sework to make money at home. 孩子们也可以在家里帮忙父母做家务来赚钱。20. peoplepipln.人们；人民；民族（可加s变复数）词形变化persons=people 人们真题例句People around the world love peace and hate wars.世界上的人都喜欢和平并讨厌战争。21. homehmadv.n.在家家常见短语stay at home 待在家； go home 回家； get home 到家真题例句They give a safe home for local plants and animals.他们给了当地的植物

10、和动物一个安全的家。22. makemekv.使，让；制作词形变化过去式、过去分词：made 常见短语make sb. do 让某人做某事make sb. + adj. 让某人怎么样make up 化妆，编造be made of/ from 由制成真题例句By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible.伴着月光我开始工作，尝试尽可能不发出噪音。23. todaytden.&adv.今天真题例句Today，the boy is a successful architect

11、 in New York City.今天，那个男孩是纽约城一名成功的建筑师。24. centersentn.中心词形变化central adj. 中心的常见短语in the center of 在的中心经典例句We are standing in the center of the park.我们站在公园的中心。25. weekendwikendn.周末常见短语at/ on weekends 在周末真题例句Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.下周末我将去香港旅游。26. teachtitv.教词形变化teacher n.教师过去式、过去分词：taught 常见短语teach sb. sth 教某人某事teach sb. to do