2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册一般现在时和现在进行时语法专项

1、一般现在时&现在进行时综合练习Parti 一般现在时和现在进行时用法比照区分一、一般现在时用法总结.表示目前发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.（目 前状态）.表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always often usually seldom never sometimes, every week （day, year, month.）, once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之 后。.客观

2、事实和普遍真理。The earth is smaller than the sun.He said that the sun rises in the east.Beijing is the capital of China.4,表示一种自然现象。Days are long in summer.在夏天，白天很长。Winter comes after autumn. 秋去，冬来。派5.局部动词如be, begin, leave, come, go等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计将 要发生的动作或状态。Tomorrow is Saturday.The train leaves for

3、Beijing at seven.二、现在进行时用法.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, right now, at the moment, at this time, these days等时间状语连用。注： look、listen 位于句首或与Its +钟点连用，也用现在进 行时。.局部动词的现在进行时可以表达一般将来时的概念。（常考动词：come/go/arrive/leave/die） He is leaving .他打算离开。The bus is coming.公交车快来了。I am dying.我快累死了。Part2动词形式区分一般现在时中，当主语为第三人

4、称单数，肯定句中动词需要变成第三人称单数形式，变化规 那么如下：. 一般情况下，直接加-s 如：like-likes, come-comes. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es 如：do-does, watch-watches,go-goes.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es如：fly-flies.不规那么变化:havehas现在进行时中，动词需要用现在分词形式，变化规那么如下：.一般情况下直接 + ing (例:sleep+ing sleeping).以不发音e结尾，去掉不发音的e+ing (例：take-taking).重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双

5、写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sitting)4.ie 变 y 加 ing： die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying (初中考点)现在分词变化表：一般加ing去 e+ing双写尾字母 加ingie变y 加ingread-readingtake-takingswim-swimmingtie-tying （系/绑）play-playingmake-makingsit-sittinglie-lying （躺）walk-walkingwrite-writingrun-runningdie-dying （死亡）go-goingdance-dancingshop-sh

6、oppingwait-waitinglive-livingstop-stopping习题：1.- How do you usually go to school?-1 to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went.一What does your father do after dinner?一He usually newspapers.A.readsB. watchesC.looksD.

7、sees.Look out! Something down from the building.Dear me! Its too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling D. are falling5Dont make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.will sleep D.was sleeping. Dont take the dictionary away. I it.A. use B. used C. am using D. have use

8、d. Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give a hand?Just a minute. I my e-maiLA. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking.一Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A.watersB.is wateringC.wateredD.has watered.Listen! The little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.is D. beThe

9、 writer and speaker a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A. are giving B. is givingC. will give D. has given一Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball.一OK.Um coming.A.waitedB.is waiting C.was waiting D. are waiting一What are you doing now?一I the musicA.is listening to B.am listening C.was list

10、ening D.am listening toLook! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wearD. is wearingDont talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleepingD. sleepMy sister her bike to work every day.A.ridesB.rodeC.will ride D. is ridingAt the moment, people are getting up and.A.wa

11、shB. washing C. washes D. to wash-Is Lily doing her homework?-No,she.She is a letter.A. doesnt; write B.isnt;writing C. isnt;writeD. doesnt;writingSandra doesnt_running. She only playing tennis.A.likes;likeB. like;likes C.likes;likes D.like;like9.D adoctor，.A.meaningB.mean C. means D. to mean.-What

12、does he like? -He is tall and fat with long hair.A.be B.look C. looks D. looking. It*s ten oclock and Linda still her homework.A.is;doB.is;doing C.are;do D.are;doing.-Jack, where is your father? I need his help.-Oh,Mom, he his car outside.I can do it for you.A. cleans B. is cleaning C. cleaned D. cl

13、ean.-What she usually on weekends?-She usually goes to the library.A. is;doB.do;do C.is;doing D. does;do.Please quiet,Tom. Your father now.A. be;is sleeping B.be;sleep C.is;is sleeping D. is;sleeps.-Look! Mary.-Oh, no! She cant in class.A.talk;talk B.talking;talk C. is talking;talks D. is talking;talk答案：1-5 AAACA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BDABA16-20 BBBCB 21-25 BBDAD二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）.他们正在哪里吃晚饭？Where they dinner?.汤姆正在看电视，但是他通常晚上9点钟上床睡觉。Tom TV, but he usually at nine oclock in the evening. 3.她从来不玩电脑游戏。She never computer g