2023学年河南省平顶山市42中学九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Bacon said that _ is power, so we must study hard to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood2、Could you tell me ? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom isCwhere can I find TomDwhere has Tom gone3、- Must we stay at home reading all the

3、 afternoon, dad?- No, you _. You can go out and relax yourself.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt4、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould5、-Look at that photo, what a happy family! -Yes, its a photo my family.AatBforCinDof6、Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen h

4、im for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick7、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up8、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWha

5、t a9、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up10、I hear a bridge _ over the Qiongzhou Channel(琼州海峡) in several years.Awill be builtBis builtChas built. 完形填空11、 1 is the best way of making fri

6、ends. When I was thirteen 2 old, my father found a 3 in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 4 school near where we live. My old school was far away. 5 first, I didnt know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 6 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 7 talk to anyone a

7、bout my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 8 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 9 with each other. At that moment, 10 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looke

8、d 11 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and 12 . That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day 13 day, I became closer to everyone in my 14 .Thanks to the 15 . I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So

9、smile to the world and it will smile back.1ASmileBSmilesCSmiling2AweeksBmonthsCyears3AjobBjobsCwork4AoldBnewCopen5AonBatCin6AbecauseBbeforeCafter7AcouldntBmustntCneednt8Atalk toBask forCworry about9AhappyBunhappilyCloudly10Aa girlBa boyCa friend11AintoBlikeCat12AcoldBwarmCunhappy13AoverBbyCbefore14A

10、familyBclassCcity15AsadnessBlifeCsmile. 语法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was coming from. Then

11、I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of s

12、o many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (lose) her job, and I

13、m not sure what to do .Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me.

14、 Why are you playing the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 阅读理解A13、 It seems like technology i

15、s everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, technology will no longer be inter

16、rupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 20s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invis

17、ible (隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt

18、 your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You dont think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗帘) for us in the morning,

19、to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!1Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke al

20、arm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurting.BProtecting.CHelping.DTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do housework.CCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm techn

21、ology plays an important part in schools.4What cant we learn from the last paragraph?AWe can use it to open the curtains in the morning.BWe can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.CWe can use it to choose the best music.DWe can use it to wash dishes.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe li

22、ght wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.B14、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my studen

23、ts and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震惊) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical

24、 question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆). So moms cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs woul

25、d be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from

26、 a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and th

27、at I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but

28、 most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1The foreign teacher _Acomes from AmericaBis a young womanCis expressive enoughDknows much about China2Why was the foreign teacher shocked?ABecause her students say I love you to her.BBecause the students mums dont love

29、 them.CBecause the students dont know the meaning of “I love you”.DBecause the students and their mums didnt say “I love you” to each other.3In paragraph 5, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?AShe is meeting her daughter at the doorBShe loves her daughter and misses herCShe is glad that she

30、has more time to herselfDShe finds it interesting to hug her daughter4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASay “I love you” more to your familyBSay “I love you” a lot to Chinese peopleCSay “I love you” as a greeting to othersDSay “I love you” without great depth of feelingsC15、 Therearestoriesabouttw

31、oUS.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOKWedontknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinterestingThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwritingWhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetr

32、iedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaidIfheapprovedofapaperhewouldwrite “allcorrect” onitTheproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospellSowhathereallywrotewas “olkorekt”Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto “OK”ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYorkV

33、anBnrensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident. TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled “OK”1Theauthor_ .AbelievesbothofthestoriesBdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDistellingthestoriesjustforfun2Accordingtothepassage，Presiden

34、tJackson_.Acouldntdrawupanydocumentsatall.Bdidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.Coftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim.Dwasntgoodatreading，writingorspelling.3Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_.AwasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonBwasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsCwasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson

35、Dwasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect4Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm OK”_ .Awastheshortwaytosay oldKinderhookClub”BmeanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornCwasthenameofVanBurensclubDwasusedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelection5Accordingtothesecondstorytheterm “OK” wasfirstused_ .AbyVanBurenBinapresid

36、entialelectionCtoorganizetheOldKinderhookClubDbythemembersoftheOldKinderhookClub”D16、Top five universities in Asia-Pacific region1.National University of SingaporeThe National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international stude

37、nts. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities. 2.Peking UniversityThe university

38、was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes.

39、Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3.University of MelbourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set

40、 up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工电子耳). 4.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was bui

41、lt in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences. 5.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technologic

42、al University, Singapore is a young institution andis considered Singapores main science and technology university. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in

43、the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.1Which of the following sta

44、tements is right about University of Melbourne?AIt contains the largest number of books in the world.BIt has got the longest history among the five universities.CIts considered Singapores main science and Technology University.DFive prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in

45、 the world.2The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acompared BrelatedCput into a higher place Dmade less important3We can know from the passage that_.Athe majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.Ball the buildings in Pecking

46、University are original Chinese-style.Cuniversity of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.DNanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the worldE17、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever； har

47、d-working girl and did well at school； especially in music and French. After she left school； her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）. The language they spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily； at th

48、e same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill； Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专

49、业的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员).

50、 Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the Germans killed her； but they could not_A tall st

51、atue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cavells first job was to _.Ateach FrenchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDlook after the sick and wounded soldiers3Why did

52、 Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause the First World War broke out.DBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆C抹去对她的记忆 D摧残她5Ac

53、cording to the passage； which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CEdith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.DPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.F18、A group of old classmates, wh

54、o have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. The conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china(瓷),plastic and glass, some plain

55、(朴素的）looking,some expensive and some lovely.The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“Can you notice all the nice looking expensive cups were taken,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源）of your problems and stress.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,