2023学年浙江省温州市经济开发区海城中学英语九上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond2、Its to

2、o hot today. Would you mind _ the window?AopenBto openCopening3、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen4、A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.Awere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting5、I

3、ts very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to send6、- How was your weekend, David?- It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _, and only stayed at home reading books.AnobodyBnowhereCnothingDno time7、What were you doing at eight last night

4、?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working8、The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge9、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenie

5、nt.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a10、Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up. 完形填空11、 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I star

6、ted sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡). If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Erics messages, but most of them were

7、 about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 7 Ive bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” 8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds

8、of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as wellmy kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 .So I write back. “Iv

9、e read all those articles. Ill take 12 as a loving sons expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In

10、this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1AdarkBcleanClonelyDcomfortable2AhelloBsorryCthanksDgoodbye3AlostBlentCdesignedDreceived4Agive upBwake upCset offDtake off5AhealthBmusic

11、CmoneyDsafety6AonBacrossCbehindDopposite7AifBuntilCthoughDbecause8ALuckilyBActuallyCRecentlyDImmediately9AcopyingBwritingCthinkingDcorrecting10AcrazyBpopularCnervousDcareful11AdoctorBteacherCcustomerDclassmate12AusByouChimDthem13AyoungBprettyCfriendlyDhonest14AfightBchangeCexerciseDremember15AwatchB

12、inviteCprotectDencourage. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow do

13、wn by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other pl

14、anets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some

15、time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only c

16、hild. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and hiswife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a

17、 little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed

18、 and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmericaBBritainCChinaDJapan2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“ ”in Chinese.A携带B取消C禁止D实行3Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to

19、 Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their pa rentsDargue that twochild policy should be put into effect4According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AOnechild policy has its advantages and disadvantagesBIts easy for a young co

20、uple to look after an old coupleCChina is a great country with the largest population in the worldDFor some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwochild policy is needed and necessaryBOur government carried out onechild policyCTwochil

21、d policy is the gift for some only childDTwochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationB14、 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working，they usually have two cars. When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住

22、房汽车）.A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤的）.A van hold seven persons easily，so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last

23、 year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their childrens sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases （衣箱）when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to th

24、e mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In

25、America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor carBa motor homeCa motorbikeDa big truck2Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _.Asold their old houseBmoved to their grandparents houseCbuilt a new place for a vanDsold their second car3A motor

26、 home is usually owned by a family with _Aa babyBmuch moneyCmore than two childrenDinterest in vans4Americans usually use motor homes.Ato travel with all the family members of holidayBto do some shopping with all the family membersCto visit their grandparents at weekendsDto drive their children to s

27、chool every day5Motor homes have become popular because _.Athey can take people to another city when people are freeBthey can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysCsome people think motor homes are cheapDbig families can put more things in motor homesC15、The baby is ju

28、st one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differentl

29、y spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different fr

30、om three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards

31、with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen whe

32、n their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved

33、 to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key3According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of cha

34、nging in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5W

35、here does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science reportD16、Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation*. At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow w

36、orkers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situ

37、ation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the

38、 tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you see them in kitchens.” Theyre people who are strong, fair, and humo

39、rous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join

40、others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments* under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive*, confident and be

41、able to get on well with different kinds of people.1（小题1）When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working_.Aindependently BsuccessfullyCin isolation Din groups2（小题2）Groups with _ leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.Agood and strongBno or weakCskilled but h

42、elplessDgood and natural3（小题3）Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _.Ajoining people togetherBencouraging the whole groupCcontrolling people to do thingsDleading people to work towards goals4（小题4）Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?AOne of the main ke

43、ys to success is being able to work with others well.BPeople will often feel disappointed and helpless if they arent with good leaders.CBeing calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.DExperienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.5（小题5）Which of the

44、 following can be the best title for this passage?AHow to be successful leadersBSuccessful leadersCBe natural leadersDBe sensitive and confidentE17、Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and

45、 there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by

46、 enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like t

47、he tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. Even its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to

48、 have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these cant be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,

49、 and, frightened, it flies away.1Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored?AA female in a hot country. BMale in a cool country.CA male in a hot country. DA dead leaf butterfly with wings closed.2What does the underlined word “chasing”in the 2nd paragraph mean?Arunning after. B

50、looking after. Cleave for. Dstay with.3What is one of the reasons that female butterflies are safer from enemies than male butterflies?ABecause they are bigger.BBecause they are heavier.CBecause they have colors that are not so bright.DBecause they have marks that look like eyes.4Which of the follow

51、ing is true according to the passage?AThe color of a male butterfly is always brighter than the females.BThe Dead Leaf Butterfly has holes in its wings.CA lot of butterflies seem to have eyes on their wings.DIn order to catch a butterfly, the bird always closes its wings.F18、阅读下面的图表，做1-3小题。1We can probably find the advertisement .A