广东省深圳市十校联考2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream.Aexperience; to give upBto experience; give upCexperienceing; giving upDto experience; to

2、give up2、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happily3、Bacon said that _ is power, so we must study hard to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood4、 What will you buy _ your mom? Some flowers.AinBatCforDon5、Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his _ novel when he w

3、as _ years old.Afifth; fiftyBfifth; fiftiethCfive; fiftyDfive: fiftieth6、-Could you tell me _?-Yes. They _ to the museum.Awhere the girls are; have goneBwhere were the girls; have beenCwhere are the girls; have goneDwhere the girls were; have been7、Must I go there right now, mum?No, you _. You can g

4、o there tomorrow.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt8、They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter9、Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?No. But mine is third one on the shelf.Aa; anBan; theCthe; aDa; the10、 _ work it is! But we will try our best to finish it

5、on time.AWhat easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard. 完形填空11、 Yunnan school serves students from two nations.Every morning, a number of students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand across the border (边境) into Chinas Yunnan province. They are led by policemen to Yinjing Frontier Primary School. After schoo

6、l, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and 1 to their homes in Myanmar.The students 2 the first frontier primary school in China. Located in Yinjing village in the small border city of Ruili, the school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has been admitting (招收) students

7、from Myanmar since 1990.The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very happy 3 they have many friends there. Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people and some of them are 4 , so the close ties between them are not broken by national borders. What the school has b

8、een doing is to further improve the relationship between the two peoples (民族).The school has preschool classes and first through third grades and all classes are 5 in Chinese, Dai dialect and Burmese (缅甸语).The Myanmar students at the school say that they come from a different country, but the teache

9、rs do not 6 them differently. People cannot tell whether they are from China or Myanmar because they can also speak fluent Chinese.More Myanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking fluent Chinese is 7 for them to work in China or do business with China.The govern

10、ment in Ruili has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施), 8 building a new school building, canteen and playground. The school has set up a special fouudation (基金)with donations from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.Ruili, a beautiful place, is an importa

11、nt land port for southwestern China. Its natural beauty and colorful folklore (民间风俗) is 9 by a famous Chinese song.At the school, the students also can be heard 10 another song, “Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.”1AreturnBtravelCcomeDturn2AvisitBshowCattendDleave

12、3AbecauseBwhileCasDthough4AstudentsBteachersCpolicemenDrelatives5AwrittenBtaughtClistenedDspoken6AleadBdecideCtreatDdivide7AdifficultBnecessaryCinterestingDboring8AexceptBbesidesCincludingDwithout9ArememberedBforgottenCremindedDdescribed10AreadingBwritingCspeakingDsinging. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单

13、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 Chi

14、na is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the

15、 students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more

16、food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain pow

17、er .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like

18、this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will

19、become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looki

20、ng for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concep

21、ts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas. You will become an expert（专家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in you

22、r field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are men

23、tioned in the passage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book Chistory book Dstory book3Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it e

24、asier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .4From the passage we know that _.AStudies suggest watching TV makes you smart.BThe fewer words youre able to use, the better you will

25、express yourself.CThe more books you read, the better your life will be.DReading wont change your life.5Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new country.BHe wants to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.B1

26、4、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. Yo

27、u can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for pare

28、nts to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For examp

29、le, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri on iPh

30、ones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake.

31、Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is

32、unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.1Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their childr

33、en?AMagic RadioBRobot SophiaCSamsungs BixbyDAlphaGo Zero2What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?AIt can record other players life and analyzes their behavior.BIt can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.CIt has the ability to learn from people, books and t

34、he Internet.DIt has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.3What can you read about Samsungs Bixby?ASamsungs Bixby is more practical and enjoyable.BSamsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.CSamsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.DSamsungs Bixby is better than ne

35、w version AlphaGo Zero.4Which of the following can be the best title?AAlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoBSamsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneCBreakthroughs in the AI FieldDWelcome to the AI FieldC15、People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have

36、physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental, that is to say, they happen before peoples twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movement, communication, occupation,

37、etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious (偶然的), i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improvements in medicine and social

38、services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的) needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not available. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and achieve work have traditionally b

39、een not agreed on the basis of disability.In recent ten years, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(国会) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.

40、It is reported that more than half of qualified(有资格的) Americans with disabilities dont have work, and a lot of those who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public awareness(意识), prevent disabled p

41、eople from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.Only when public attitudes(态度) advance as far as laws have, d

42、isabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.1. A “developmental disability _.Ais caused by forcesBhappens in youth and affects developmentCdevelops very slowly over timeDis getting harder and harder2Most disabled people used to die early because _.Athey were not very we

43、ll looked afterBdisabilities destroyed body functions terriblyCthey were too poor to get right treatmentDmedical treatment were not available3The sentence “Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives freely.” should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph _.AOne BTwoCThree D

44、Four4Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?AThe public tend to(倾向) look down on the disabled people.BMany disabled people may remain single(保持单身) for their whole life.CThe disabled people feel inferior(不及) to those common people.DDiscriminatory(歧视性) laws prevent the disabled

45、 from mixing with others.5The best title for this passage might be _.AThe Causes for DisabilitiesBMedical Treatments for DisabilitiesCThe physical difficulties of the DisabledDDisadvantages of People with DisabilitiesD16、Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your t

46、wo hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists dont kno

47、w why this happens.Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully

48、, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.1（小题1）How many people among 100 people use their left hand

49、s better?A5%. B50%. C95%.2（小题2）. New-born babies can use _.Aboth of their hands Bneither of their hands Ctheir right hands3（小题3）Which of the following is true?AThere are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.BThere are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.CThere are as

50、 many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.4（小题4）“We live in a right-handed world. “ means _.AMost people use their right hands better.BFew people use their right hands better.CHalf of the people use their right hands better.E17、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other g

51、erms (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice p

52、roduced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, alway

53、s on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the

54、 killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the ant

55、igen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can ac

56、t faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was smal

57、l but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (s

58、weet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found a

59、nd killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen

60、, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe imm