2021年山东省烟台市福山格迈纳尔中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021年山东省烟台市福山格迈纳尔中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Little _what you said. I wish you had repeated it.A. did understand B. I understoodC. I did understand D. have I understood参考答案：Alittle意为“一点儿”通常用来表示否定的意思，在本题当中，little用于句首则该句话要进行部分倒装，也就是半倒装，需要将陈述语序改为疑问语序，BC选项排除，由于该题后半部分“I wish you had repeated it.”是对于过去的虚拟，故本

2、题中的动作是发生在过去，故该句话为一般过去时，故本题选择A选项。2. His car _ yesterday, so he can go to work by car. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. repairs D. has repaired 参考答案：B3. The desks and chairs in the lab can be _ to the height of any child. A. arranged B. admitted C. allowed D. adjusted参考答案：D4. A healthy life is freque

3、ntly thought to be _ with the open countryside and home-grown food.A. tied B. associated C. involved D. related 参考答案：B5. I have two tickets for the film. Will you go with me?Yes, _.A. its pleasedB. with pleasureC. thanksD. I shall参考答案：B【详解】考查情景会话。句意：我有两张电影票，你愿意和我一起去吗？是的，我很愿意。A. its pleased很高兴；B. wit

4、h pleasure很乐意；很愿意；C. thanks谢谢；D. I shall我应该。故选B。6. She doesnt _ her daughters marriage.A. approve for B. agree with C. receive D. approve of参考答案：D7. I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I _ ill yesterday！A. didnt fall B. werent falling C. hadnt fallen D. havent fallen

5、参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：我错过遇到这个电影明星本人的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！I wish后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气，和过去相反的动作用过去完成时。故选C。8. It _ all the morning, and we dont know when it will_.A. has rained, let up B. has been raining, let upC. has rained, let out D. has been raining, let out参考答案：B考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：整个上午一直在下雨，我们不知道什么时候雨会停。由句意可知，rain这个动

6、作一直持续到现在，并且还会持续下去，故第一个空要用现在完成进行时态。let up意为“停止，减弱”，let out意为“发出（声音），将（衣服）放大”。故B选项正确。9. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed参考答案：C10. You should follow _ of the medicine, and take three pills every day.A.directio

7、n B.explanations C.instructions D.methods参考答案：C略11. _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. WhenC. Even though D. In case参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查状语从句，考查方式为辨别状语从句的种类。句意：尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息，应该是“即使（尽管）那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。”由此判断，从句为让步状语从句，应选连接词even though。本题选C

8、。In case用于引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”、“以免”。根据句意选C。考点：考查状语从句的连接词【名师点睛】本题考查了状语从句，even though在这里这便是一种与后面应当出现结果相悖的情况，是一种真正意义上的转折，even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。所以做好此类题要记清楚even though 在句子中具体的应用，才能根据句意选出正确答案。12. The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent. _, women workers saw

9、their earnings fall. A. MeanwhileB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore参考答案：A13. the interview in Boston lasting so long，I missed my connecting flight to New York ADue to BSo long as CAs DDespite参考答案：A略14. When he came to life, he found himself _ on the ground and _ by some strangers. A. lying; surroun

10、ded B. lying; surrounding C. lain; surrounded D. lain; surrounding参考答案：A15. _ freezing snow, which is still heavy, will come to _ end this weekend.A. The; an B. A; an C. The; the D. A; the参考答案：A16. By the time she _in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she _ a junior gymnast f

11、or eleven years.A. competed; has been B. competes; has beenC. competed; had been D. will compete; will have been参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了11年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法，by the time （到时）与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态，所以by the time引导的时间状语从句需要用过去式，故选C。17. It is greatly _ that you got the first prize i

12、n the maths competition in our school three years in a row. A. to your relief B. to your sorrow C. to your taste D. to your credit参考答案：D18. _, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. A. Exhausted. B. Being exhausted C. Having exhausted D. Exhausting参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

13、中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the progress of society, the volunteer spirit has spread all over a country. More and more people are willing to be volunteer and take part i

14、n volunteer activities. Get involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society. Firstly, you show loving care for others when you are doing voluntary service. You pass love and civilization on to others with their volunteer work, and make others feel that there are always people care about them.

15、This made our society more harmonious. Secondly, people whom you help may influenced by your good deeds and follow your lead. In a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in. Since volunteer work is so meaningfully, we should call on mor

16、e people to take part in it actively.参考答案：1. a country - the country 2. volunteer - volunteers 3. Get - Getting 4. their - your 5. care - caring 6. made - makes 7. influenced - be influenced 8. In - As 9. or - and 10. meaningfully - meaningful第一处：考查冠词，由句意：随着社会进步，志愿者精神已经传遍这个国家，可知，“国家”应该是特指，而非泛指，故将a改为

17、the.第二处：考查名词单复数，句意：越来越多的人愿意成为志愿者，主语是复数，所以volunteer应该加s,故将volunteer改为volunteers.第四处：考查形容词性物主代词，句意：你通过志愿者工作，把爱和文明传递给他人，主语是you,所以志愿者工作也应该是“你的”，故将their改为your.第五处：考查动词-ing形式，句意：并且让其他人觉得总会有人关心着他们，这里“care about them”作定语修饰people,动词原形care不可以作定语，故要将care改为表示主动的caring.第六处：考查时态，句意：这让我们的社会变得更加和谐，本篇短文通篇用的都是一般现在时，故

18、将made改为makes.第七处：考查语态，根据句意：你所帮助的人可能会被你的善行所影响，可知，应该使用被动语态，故将influenced改为be influenced.第八处：考查固定短语搭配，句意：因此，所有的人将会互帮互助，as a result因此，故将In改为As.第九处：考查逻辑连接词，句意：所有的人也许都会互帮互助，并且这个世界将变得更好，前后两句是自然承接的关系，故将or改为and.第十处：考查形容词，句意：既然志愿者工作如此有意义，我们应该呼吁更多的人积极参与到这个活动中，is（be动词）应该与形容词连用，故将meaningfully改为meaningful.三、 阅读理解2

19、0. One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone

20、admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons.) Then he related an incident

21、 (event, matter) and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.There must have b

22、een a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons. For some reaso

23、n, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the

24、 one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.5. Which is the correct order of the following?a. I forgot all about the incide

25、nt. b. I went into the store.c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons. d. I stood in front of the egg cartons.e. The manager reminded me of the incident. f. The manager didnt believe my explanation.g. I picked up the unbroken eggs.A. b; d; g; c; a; f; e B. b; d; c; g; f; e; aC. b; c; d ;g; e; f; a D.

26、b; d; c; g; f; a; e6. The word “reprimanded” in the last paragraph most exactly means “_ ”.A. frightened B. scoldedC. warned D. comforted7. The best title for this passage should be_ .A. A Case of Mistake B. The Manager I Never ForgetC. The Manager and I D. An Incident 15 Years Ago参考答案：5. D 6. B 7.

27、A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我八岁时，和母亲一起去商店。一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒，我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来。经理却认为是我撞倒的，我怎么解释都没有用。十五年以后，这位经理向我道歉的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过阅读文章，可知事件发生的先后顺序是：我去这家商店我站在蛋品包装纸盒前一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来经理不相信我的解释我已经忘记了这件小事经理提醒我想起了这件事，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.可知经理想让我赔破损的蛋，由此推知他严厉地批评了我。A. frightened害怕；B. scol

28、ded批评；C. warned警告；D.comforted安慰，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了文章讲述了我八岁时，和母亲一起去商店。一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒，我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来。经理却认为是我撞倒的，我怎么解释都没有用。十五年以后，这位经理向我道歉的故事。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“一个错误的例子”，故选A。21. “You know, Chihuahuas arent actual dogs. Theyre a kind of fox,” announced a woman at a party. This woman entirely believed that

29、Chihuahuas are the descendants (后裔) of the Fennec fox. Many people might believe this: Chihuahuas are similar to foxes in their appearance with long-haired Chihuahuas appearing almost indistinguishable from their wild counterparts(同伴).The idea that Chihuahuas are related to foxes isnt uncommon. Even

30、 the American Kennel Club, which is usually a highly respected source of information, accepts the belief and the similarity between Chihuahuas and Fennec foxes. Interesting as it is to imagine that Chihuahuas are a breed (品种) of the fox, this idea simply cant hold water. Chihuahuas are, in fact, far

31、 more closely related to dingoes(澳洲野犬) or wolves than they are to Fennec foxes.Like other dogs, Chihuahuas are able to breed with other members within the same species. The Fennec fox is a member of a different species. Chihuahuas and Fennec foxes are fairly distantly related just like a cat and a t

32、iger are. Their similarities occur only because of a phenomenon known as convergent evolution(趋同进化), in which animals develop similar features to meet similar biological needs. A simple observation of geography further denies the idea that Fennec foxes and Chihuahuas are related. While the Fennec fo

33、x was living in the deserts of Africa, the Chihuahua came from Mexico, where it got its common name. Its closest living s are other native Central and South American breeds. Its ancestor, the now nearly-extinct Mexican gray wolf, is also a much closer to the Chihuahua than any other fox.It is common to consider the cute Chihuahua as a little Fennec fox adapted to life, b