2021年山东省烟台市龙口东莱街道南关中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省烟台市龙口东莱街道南关中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Miss Gao asked her mother if she_to the hospital the day before when she was out.A.would go B.had gone C.went D.was going参考答案：B 2. In order to see better in the dark cave, they made a fire _ lightA. give B. giving C. to give D given参考答案：C3. Nancy _ for hou

2、rs aimlessly along the street, and was unwilling to go back home to face her parents. A. wandered B. wondered C. sought D. searched参考答案：a略4. The number of people invited _40, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 参考答案：B5. It is none of

3、 your business _ other people think about you. All you have to do is to have faith in yourself.A. howB. whoC. whyD. what参考答案：D34. While listening carefully, the students what their teacher said. A. set down B. turned downC. got downD. calmed down 参考答案：A略7. -What is she afraid of ? -_in public. ATo s

4、peak BSpeaking CSpeaks DSpoke 参考答案：B略8. You cannot _ (competitor) with others in the job market if you dont have a special skill. 参考答案：compete9. My classmates insisted that I _ the school field trip to Jilin.Aorganized Bwould organizeCorganize Dhad organized参考答案：C句意：同学们坚持要求我组织去吉林的学校实地考察旅行。insist坚持要求

5、，后跟从句时，要用虚拟。10. He earned _ money that he couldnt support his family.A. so little B. such little C. too little D. very little参考答案：A11. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 参考答案：C12. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填

6、入空白处的最佳选项。I met a boy named Jack 20 years ago. At that time, he had experienced more 41 and greater challenges in his six years of living than most of us could imagine. His birth mother began abusing (虐待) him 42 before he was born by taking in things that damaged his body developing. The abuse 43 af

7、ter his birth in a variety of ways. As a result, Jack was about the size of a 3-year-old, and 44 on a level younger than that. He couldnt speak or walk. He was partly 45 , partly blind and no one was sure how much he 46 what was going on around him. He never 47 , which is understandable because the

8、best thing in his life was the fact that his abusive mother 48 him.Unfortunate? Perhaps. But hopeless? 49 .On the other side of the 50 a single mother was longing for a second child. She 51 several adoption agencies and finally she heard about Jack. She started loving him almost immediately. So Mart

9、ha flew across the country to 52 her new son and brought him home to nurse, 53 and love. And Jack began 54 immediately and remarkably. Within a short time he was walking and learning to do things for himself. It turned out he could hear and 55 better than anyone thought he could, and he could unders

10、tand quite a bit. Oh, and theres another thing he started doing: smiling, a lot, 56 when he was with his new mother.People were 57 at how well Jack was doing and they called it a miracle. And maybe it is. But it isnt a 58 . Everyone knows that 59 is a power. Its just that Jack had never really 60 it

11、 until his new mother appeared.41. A. happiness B. painC. laughterD. worries42. A. evenB. stillC. alsoD. yet43.A. stopped B. changedC. developedD. continued44.A. playedB. thoughtC. functionedD. practiced45.A. madB. deafC. stupidD. disabled46.A. understoodB. sufferedC. dislikedD. benefited47.A. wokeB

12、. restedC. sleptD. smiled 48.A. hatedB. caredC. createdD. abandoned 49.A. Never againB. All rightC. No wayD. For sure50.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. earth51.A. contactedB. foundC. beggedD. examined52.A. look afterB. call onC. search forD. pick up 53.A. raiseB. helpC. saveD. train54.A. learningB. co

13、rrectingC. growingD. progressing 55.A. drinkB. seeC. learnD. smell56.A. simplyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. naturally57.A. touchedB. disappointedC. puzzledD. amazed 58.A. surpriseB. giftC. questionD. success59.A. mother B. loveC. familyD. truth60.A. discoveredB. experiencedC. valuedD. realized参考答案：4145

14、 BADCB 4650 ADDCC 5155 ADADB 5660 CDABB13. He is so shy a man that he isnt good at _ his ideas _ to others.A. taking.over B. passing.on C. getting. across D. putting.forward参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很害羞，不擅长向别人表达自己的思想。getacross to sb意为“被理解，把讲清楚”。14. The city was seized(控制) after a fierce war and fell into _

15、.A. ruins B. destroy C. damage D. destruction参考答案：A15. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 参考答案：C16. _ gets homes first is to cook the supper.A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever参考答案：D17. As we approached the work site, w

16、e could see the workers _ the new house. A. building B. buildC. built D. to build参考答案：A略18. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 130th Anniversary are our schoolmates from home and abroad.A. Having attended B. Attending C. To attend D. Attend参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写76

17、. His c_(性格) is a combination of strength and kindness.77. The town was f_(建立)by English settlers in 1790.78. She is always c_ (抱怨) about working over time.79. A jazz band provided the e_(娱乐), while people ate and drank under the stars.80. Mark has two kids from a p_(以前的) marriage.81. Olivias house

18、was s_by lightning during the storm last night.82. He is a good student except that he is o_(偶尔) careless.83. The bank is just o_(在对面)the church. You wont miss it.84. During the Spring Festival, all the supermarkets are c_with people busy buying things for holiday.85. S_on the northeast coast, Barce

19、lona is the second largest city of Spain.参考答案：76. character 77. founded 78. complaining 79. entertainment 80. previous 81. struck / stricken 82. occasionally 83. opposite 84. crowded 85. Situated本题考查单词拼写。考生需要理解句意，从语法角度分析句子，注意所填单词的形式。【76题详解】考查名词。名词character性格。句意：他的性格是力量和善良的结合。故填character。【77题详解】考查动词。

20、动词found建立，根据前面的was可知用其过去分词形式。句意：这个城镇是由英国殖民者在1790年建立的。故填founded。【78题详解】考查动词。动词complaining抱怨，根据前面的is always可知，用进行时态。句意：她总是抱怨超时工作。故填complaining。【79题详解】考查名词。名词entertainment娱乐。句意：爵士乐队提供娱乐，而人们在星光下吃喝。故填entertainment。【80题详解】考查形容词。形容词previous以前的。句意：马克前一段婚姻有两个孩子。故填previous。【81题详解】考查动词。动词strike袭击，根据前面的was可知，这里

21、用其过去分词形式。句意：奥利维亚的房子在昨晚的暴风雨中被闪电击中。故填struck / stricken。【82题详解】考查副词。副词occasionally偶尔。句意：除了偶尔粗心之外，他是个好学生。故填occasionally。【83题详解】考查介词。介词opposite在对面。句意：银行就在教堂对面。你不会错过的。故填opposite。【84题详解】考查动词。动词crowd拥挤，根据前面的are可知，用其过去分词形式。句意：春节期间，所有的超市都挤满了人，忙着为假期买东西。故填crowded。【85题详解】考查非谓语动词。situate位于，在句中作状语，故用其过去分词形式。句意：巴塞罗

22、那位于西班牙东北部海岸，是西班牙第二大城市。故填Situated。三、 阅读理解20. Smokers may have started smoking because their friends did or because it seemed cool. But they keep on smoking because they became addicted to nicotine, one of the chemicals in cigarettes . Many people dont quit smoking because they think its too hard . It

23、s true , for most people quitting isnt easy . After all , the nicotine in cigarettes is a powerfully addictive drug . But with the following approaches , you can overcome（战胜）it .Put it in writing . People who want to make a change often are more successful when they put it in writing. So write down

24、all the reasons why you want to quit smoking, such as the money you will save or the strength youll gain for playing sports. Keep that list where you can see it, and add to it as you think of new reasons. . People whose friends and family help them quit are much more likely to succeed. If you dont w

25、ant to tell your parents or family that you smoke, make sure your friends know, and consider confiding in a counselor or other adult you trust. And if youre having a hard time finding people to support you (if, say, all your friends smoke and none of them is interested in quitting), you might consid

26、er joining a support group, either in person or online.Throw away your cigarettes . People cant stop smoking with cigarettes still around them . Even throw away the cigarettes you have stashed in the secret pocket of your backpack . Get rid of your ashtrays（烟灰缸）and lighters（打火机）, too .Wash all your

27、clothes . Get rid of the smell of cigarettes as much as you can by washing all your clothes and having your coats or sweaters dry-cleaned . If you smoked in your car , clean that out , too .Reward yourself . As you already know , quitting smoking isnt easy . Give yourself a well-deserved（当之无愧的）reward ! Set aside the money you usually spend on cigarettes . When youve stayed away from tobacco for a week , 2 weeks , or a month , buy yourself a treat like a new CD , a book , or some clothes . And every smoke-f