湖南省江华瑶族自治县2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.2、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that

3、 drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter3、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccessful4、How is he getting along with _ experiment?Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try _ fourth time.At

4、he; theBan; aCthe; aDan; the5、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail6、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave a good time.CThank

5、 you.7、I love the weekend because I_ get up early to go to school.AcantBmustmtCneedntDshouldnt8、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing9、-Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really work here?-No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam

6、 helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped10、 I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy. Believe in yourself. AexpressionBintroductionCcommunicationDcelebration. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.I always believe that no matter how bad something is， you c

7、an take something good out of it The one time I wasnt sure of that was 2 December 1I usually 3 up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning That day， I happened to wake up earlier I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击） into the Trade Center I thought it was 4 terrible accident I felt so 5 a

8、bout all the people in the planeMy wife and I spent the day 6 the terrible pictures over again When I watched family members looking for 7 loved ones， I would never forget the pain in their eyes I couldnt understand how this could have happenedA few weeks later， I began to see that perhaps something

9、 good 8 from this tragedy （悲剧） People seem different now， more understanding，more to tolerant （宽容的）Little things seemed to be such a trouble before， but they are no longer big things now I realize life is 9 short to let myself worry over small things Ive also learned that you cant 10 things for gran

10、ted Things change People go to work and dont come back One moment theyre living and the next minute theyre not And， it doesnt matter who you are， there is nothing you can do about it We never know when our time will be over， 11 we all need to make the most of every minute we have2AinBonCatDof3AwakeB

11、wakesChave wokenDwaking4AaBanCtheD/5AworryBworriedCworryingDworries6AwatchesBwatchCwatchedDwatching7AtheirBtheirsCtheyDthem8AcameBcomeCcomesDcoming9AtoBsuchCtooDso10AtookBtakesCtakenDtake11AbecauseBwhenCsoDif. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four son

12、s. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called

13、 them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all

14、of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence o

15、f who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the

16、joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、 Think of the animal world. And a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has dis

17、covered about these animals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as

18、 a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin coats make them more vulnerable tha

19、n long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exactly the same.1What color are a parrots

20、 feather according to passage?ALight green.BShowy.CColorful.DBlack and white.2What do pandas, skunks and zebras have in common?AThe color of their bodies prevents them from being attacked.BTheir ears can act as a warning to enemies.CTheir smelly spray can drive the enemies away.DTheir coat strips ca

21、n prevent flies landing on them.3According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AZebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.BBoth white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.CThe pandas white part help it hide in snow.DScientists have already known al

22、l the secrets about the stripes.4What does the underlined word vulnerable mean?ABeing easily landed.BBeing easily attracted.CBeing easily discovered.DBeing easily attacked.5Which could be the best title of the passage?AWhy Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesBWhy So Many Animals Wear Black-and-Wh

23、ite CoatsCHow Wild Animals Protect Themselves from EnemiesDHow Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal WorldB14、Right at this minute, a red car is flying above you in space. How can a car go into space? US company SpaceXs heavy-lift rocket the Falcon Heavy sent it there on February6, 2018, CNN

24、 reported.This was the Falcon Heavys first successful test launch. It was described as the start of “a new space age”.The Falcon Heavy is the worlds most powerful rocket. It can carry things weighing 64,000 kilograms into space, the Atlantic reported. This means the Falcon Heavy could send about 1,0

25、00 passengers into space once.However, the rocket isnt just for taking cars into space. Space X and its founder Elon Mask,46,want to restart task to the moon and help humans land on Mars.In September 2017 in Australia, Musk shared his plans to put a million people on Mars in the next 40 to 100 years

26、. It seems like a dream. But he added it could be just a few years away.The red car actually shows Musks dream of exploring space. He put a model personin the drivers seat. The model wears a spacesuit and listens to the song Space Oddity written by UK rock star David Bowie. Musk said the car and its

27、 passenger will travel in space for millions of years. They might even be found by aliens in space someday.1From the passage we know the Falcon Heavy is a .Acar Bspacesuit Crocket Dsatellite2According to the passage, the Falcon Heavy .Ajust takes red cars into spaceBwill send lots of people into spa

28、ceCcan help humans land on Mars nowDis the most powerful rocket in the USA3In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .Athe plan to Mars Bthe report from CNNCthe trip to space Dthe task to the moon4The main idea of the passage is that .Athe heavy-lift rocket sent 1000 passengers into spaceBt

29、he red car stands for Musks dream of exploring spaceCthe red car can be found by aliens in space somedayDthe Falcon Heavy will play an important part later on5We can read the passage from .Aa story book Ba travelling magazineCa science report Da driving guideC15、 Tom has some good friends. They are

30、Carl, Ann, Joe and Mary.Carl works on a train. He is 49 years old. He began to work at the age of 21. It is a good job for him because he likes people. Carl is very helpful and tries to make his passengers (旅客) comfortable. He often stops to talk with passengers. He likes his work because he can tra

31、vel to many different places.Ann lives in a small town. She has been a nurse for four years. She likes her work very much. This month, she is helping mothers with their new babies.Joe has been a taxi driver for 22 years. Most of the time, Joe likes his work. He has taken many famous movie stars to t

32、he airport. He is cheerful and smiles a lot, and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and supports a family of four.Mary is a high school music teacher in a big city. She began to teach after she left college five years ago. She likes her students and helps them a lot. She is proud of bei

33、ng a teacher.1Carl has worked on a train for _years.A21B22C28D492Who works in a hospital?ATom.BAnn.CJoe.DMary.3What does the underlined phrase “makes a good living” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMake enough money to live well.BStay strong and healthy.CLive a good life.DHave a strong body.4Which of the follow

34、ing is NOT true?AAnn often helps mothers with their new babies.BMary teaches music in a high school.CCarl likes helping his passengers.DJoe likes his job all the time.D16、Everyone has experienced a twist of fate at some time. Actor Hu Ge is no different. In fact, his story is more amazing than most.

35、Hu was once a shy boy, and rarely spoke. To help him become more sociable, his parents sent him to an art troupe. At that time, Hu never thought he would have a career on stage or in front of the cameras.Instead of getting confidence in acting, Hu became very interested in directing. As the national

36、 college entrance examination approached, Hu chose to study directing at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. Hu got a high mark.Hu had to decide whether to be a director or an actor. He followed his dream and prepared to go to Beijing. But when the teacher told him many great directors had been

37、 actors, Hu hesitated（犹豫）.He finally stayed in his hometown to study performing arts. He was given a chance to take the lead role .Hu Ge has been considered as Li Xiaoyao, a character that people remembered from the fantasy series based on a popular computer game of the same title. The 22-year-old m

38、an breathed life into main character Li Xiaoyao, and he proved himself to be one of the most promising stars . But few people, including Hu himself expected him to be an actor. When playing Li Xiaoyao in 2005, he said he made great progress with his kung fu instructor. Hu said, “Surprising, I found

39、pleasure and satisfaction.” In 2006, Hu was badly hurt in a car accident. After several operations , a scar (疤痕)still remains near the corner of his eye. This experience helps Hu understand the role better . Hus pretty face was only an advantage of his success, and the scar troubled him for a long t

40、ime. But now, Hu has become more confident. “If I myself am not troubled by it, no one else will care. I have to move past it. Otherwise, how can I continue my acting career?” he said. He has changed a lot . Hu played the role of Ming Tai in The Disguiser 伪装者and the Mei Changsu in Nirvana in Fire琅琊榜

41、in 2015. Those brought him great success.1Hu Ge used to be _ ,so no one expected him to be famous before the cameras.Anaughty Bquiet Cgenerous Dconfident2After the accident, the best word to describe his quality at that time is _.Ahurt Bconfident Cthoughtful Dbrave3What made him popular among fans ?

42、Aappearance and acting Bexperience and appearanceCwords and acting Dacting and spirit4Which saying cant you learn from Hu Ges experience ?AGod helps those who help themselves.BLife is not all roses.CThere is no smoke without fire.DThere is always light at the end of the tunnel.E17、Only children are

43、happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺负）by a sibling， and one in three said they had been hit，kicked or pushed by a sibling，

44、others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争）for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the project.Dr. Ruth Koppard， a child psychologist， said，

45、 “In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study， to be published on Friday， questioned 2，5

46、00 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1The underlined word “sibling” means_.A兄弟或姐妹 B兄弟 C姐妹 D独生子女2Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT_Athey wont be bullied， hit， kicked or pushed b

47、y a siblingBthey neednt worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolenCthey neednt compete for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.Dthey can get what they want， and more love from their parents3Dr Ruth Koppard is a _.Aresearcher Bteacher Cchild psychologist Ddoctor4Homes

48、with just one child make up nearly _ of all families in Britain.A50% B30% C70% D10%5This article mainly tells us_.Awhy the families dont want to have more than one child.Bthe reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters.Csibling rivalry can have a serious effect on a chi

49、lds emotion.Dhomes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in BritainF18、A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mo

50、rtar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the companys chief engineer. So Im standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain. It is import

51、ant for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the wor

52、ld to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house, he said. We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time.The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a q

53、uick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic human needs, and thats safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to rea

54、lly make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?Alight but strong Blight and soft.Cstrong but expens