2023学年广东省惠州市惠城区第一中学九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest2、-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They had

2、nt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;3、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _.Aas far as Bas soon as Cas well Das long as4、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.

3、AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage5、What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken6、Bobs first book was by four book companies, but he didnt lose heart.Ataken downBcome downCturned downDwritten down7、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones

4、 house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift8、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he wont comeCIf he hasnt comeDIf he isnt coming9、- My dream is to build_un

5、iversity on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an10、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”?AbreatheBgreatCfeature. 完形填空11、 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and t

6、he sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is 2 to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrella in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or i

7、mportant person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had the more than 3000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.Englan

8、d was 8 , the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them , youll feel you are important people, t

9、oo.1ArainBcloudCairDwater2AlovelyBcheapChardDeasy3AlightBheavyCcommonDspecial4AwayBsizeCreasonDplace5AdiscoverBuseCexamineDdiscuss6AwalkedBtraveledCrodeDflew7AchildrenBparentsCmenDwomen8AprobablyBalreadyCsuddenlyDimmediately9AsunnyBrainyCAsnowyDwindy10AsellBreturnCborrowDcarry. 语法填空12、Do you know St

10、ephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe

11、. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So h

12、e started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You jus

13、t have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesita

14、tion. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in l

15、anguage learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use”

16、 is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1The most important things to learn a foreign language are_.Aunderstanding and speakingBmemorizing and listeningCwriting and understand

17、ingDhearing, speaking, reading and writing2Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because_.Ahe doesnt have a good memoryBhe often hesitates to practice speaking itChe always remember lists of words and their meaningsDhe doesnt understand the language when he

18、 hears it spoken3One can never learn a foreign language well only by_.Adoing more exercisesBstudying the dictionaryClearning through useDusing the language4Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A good memory.ASpeaking. BPractice.CWriting.B14、“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Sai

19、d Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that

20、her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today

21、 in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to wast

22、e time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day G

23、ina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGinas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bought h

24、er too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A听从 B指挥 C佣人 D老板4According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmat

25、es.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.Ac-b-d-a Bd-b-c-a Ca-d-c-b Db-a-d-c5No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .AGina had the gift of making friends easilyBthe teacher praised Gina in front of the cla

26、ssCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt as clever as Gina.C15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Travel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times

27、and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetti

28、ng the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language.Nobod

29、y expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotels and restauran

30、ts run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to get a lower pr

31、ice. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.Dont

32、 litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water.Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a realit

33、y. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running arent making things any better.1From the passage,to understand the local culture better, we should _.Arespect traditionsBbargain fairlyCsave waterDNot litter2To help the local people, wed better_.Aspend in international hotels and res

34、taurantsBhave a bargaining game with local peopleCkeep the rubbish and throw it in the binDhave some local food in religious sites3Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advise us to be polite to the local people.BTo introduce the way to learn the language.CTo tell us how to be a responsible traveler.

35、DTo help the people of your travel place.D16、A new study said about 65 percent of the online payments(付款) last year were done with mobile devices. Along with the rapid growth of the online to offline business, the mobile payment has been further changing peoples everyday life.According to findings p

36、ublished by Alipay, the mobile payment is more _ in Chinas underdeveloped areas. In Tibet, 83.3 percent of the online payments were done with mobile devices in 2015. The region was followed by Guizhou, Gansu, Shanxi and Qinghai. Nearly 80 percent of the mobile payments were done in these regions and

37、 provinces. Li Chao, a researcher from iResearch Consulting Group, said that the lack of traditional business was the main reason why people used mobile payment more often.Although people in developed areas in China used mobile payments less often, they spent much more money. The study showed that p

38、eople in Shanghai spent more than 100,000 yuan(15,210dollars) on average through Alipay, becoming the top Alipay users in China in 2015.As more and more companies are entering the mobile payment field in China, such as mobile payments in convenience(便利) stores and movie theatres, online payment is s

39、ure to develop much more quickly. In the near future smartphones may replace wallets.1About _ percent of the online payments in 2015 were done through mobile devices.A45 B55 C65 D752Which of the following can be put in _?Apossible BinterestingCexpensive Dpopular3Why did people in underdeveloped area

40、s use mobile payments more often?ABecause of the convenience of using computers.BBecause of the poor traffic conditions.CBecause of the lack of money.DBecause of the lack of traditional business.E17、 Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination (想象) better than Chinese sci-fi (科幻小说) writer Liu Cixi

41、n. Until years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life-wander (漫步) in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-year

42、s away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that in Washington DC, he wou

43、ld win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the Earth. And in The Wandering Earth. Liu shows us the day when our planet comes to an

44、 end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, Lius works, which arent simply daydreams, are popular among the people who are unsure of the future. “People are locked in this small box of reality (现实), but science fiction is a way to open our minds”, said Liu.1What do we know about L

45、iu Cixin? AHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.BHe once wandered in space and fought with aliens.CHe has won the Arthur CClarke Award several times.DHe is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer now.2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that The Wandering Earth .Atalks about the mean

46、ings of lifeBmakes Liu very popular among adultsCis about many aliens coming to the EarthDis about looking for a place outside the Earth3What is the passage mainly about? ALius working experiences.BLius powerful imagination.CLius meeting with Obama.DLius works and achievements.F18、A turkey named Cou

47、rage gave thanks to President Obama for saving his life on the day before Thanksgiving. Honouring a 62-year-old tradition, the President pardoned(赦免)the bird on Thanksgiving eve.The tradition of a turkey pardon at Thanksgiving began with President Truman in 1947. Courage comes from Ellsworth, Iowa.

48、The name Courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in a survey posted on the White House website. The lucky turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(讲台).The dinner that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest fe

49、stival celebrated in December of 1621. Thats when English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, gave thanks for the progress they had made after a hard winter in their new country. As America grew, Thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. George Washington declared that the first national Tha

50、nksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrated Thanksgiving locally, with no official date. President Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November 1863 a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way until 1939, when President Franklin DRoo

51、sevelt moved it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas to encourage gift-buyers and to help businesses. So Congress（议会） ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth Thursday of November.This year we celebrated T

52、hanksgiving on Thursday, November. Millions of Americans got together to give thanks with friends and family. The lucky turkey, Courage, was one of them. After his pardon, Courage would be sent to Disneyland Resort in California, where he would be the grand assemble of Disneys Thanksgiving Day Parad

53、e.1（小题1）That the turkey Courage was pardoned was decided by _.AGeorge Bush BCongressCPresident Truman Dthe public2（小题2）The first Thanksgiving Day was held to _.Acelebrate the harvest of British settlersBcelebrate the progress of AmericansCencourage the struggle with British settlersDcelebrate the joy of all Americans after a hard winter3（小题3）We can infer(推断)from the passage that _.APresident Obama pardoned a turkey before Thanksgiving because of the economic crisisBthe turkey named Courage was p