广东省广州市太和中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省广州市太和中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A. what B. whichC. that D. where参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句Where the party is to be held解释名词idea的内容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？2. The _ boy was last seen _ near the gate of the park. A. lost; playing B

2、. missed; playing C. missing; to play D. losing; to be playing 参考答案：A3. _on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “goodbye”AWhile chat BWhile chatting CWhile chatted DWhile to chat 参考答案：B略28. The best way Tom suggests ones strength is to run for 30 minutes every day. A. building up B. to build up

3、C. build up D. being built up参考答案：B略5. 语音知识 从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21. passengerA. sugarB. fingerC. strangerD. together22. watchedA. calledB. workedC. refusedD. wanted23. ChristmasA. speechB. stomachC. changeD. church24. specialA. adviceB. officerC. society

4、D. social25. anyA. planB. watchC. manyD. danger参考答案：21-25 CBBDC6. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.Adrive Bdriving Cdrove Dto drive参考答案：B7. Whats up? You look so happyI just_Jane, an old school friend of mine, in Pingjiang Road.A. came overB. came aboutC. came acro

5、ssD. came around参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：怎么了？你看起来很高兴。我刚在平江路偶然遇到了简，我的一个老同学。A. came over经过；B. came about发生；C. came across偶然遇见；D. came around苏醒。根据题意可知，此处指“偶然遇到了简。”故选C。8. Out of _ for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.A. compositionB. satisfactionC. kindnessD. respect参考答案：D

6、【详解】考查名词。句意：出于对她家人愿望的尊重，这件事没有被媒体报道。A. composition作文；B. satisfaction满意；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊重。固定搭配：out of respect“出于尊重”。故选D项。9. Only then_ that I was lost in the forest. A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realized D. had I realized参考答案：C略10. In the police station, I saw the man from _room t

7、he thief had stolen the TV set.A. whose B. whom C. which D. that参考答案：A11. The condition prevents the blood from freely.A. circulating B. spreading C. flowing D. circling参考答案：A12. I was _ at the letter, which was _ to my classmates.A. amaze; amazing B. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazing D. amaze;amaze

8、参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。过去分词转换而来的形容词amazed惊讶的，通常修饰人；现在分词转换而来的形容词amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；惊讶：看到这封信我感到很惊讶，对我的同学来说它真是令人惊讶啊！故C项正确。【名师点睛】本题中amaze属于情绪动词。对于情绪动词的现在分词和过去分词考查较多。1.情绪动词的现在分词-ing意思指令别人感到-，使别人感到-，能给别人带来这种情绪的frightening man令别人害怕的人frightening look令别人害怕的表情情绪动词的过去分词-ed+名词2.情绪动词的过去分词-ed意思指自己感到-，自己有这种情绪的frightene

9、d man受了惊吓的人frightened look 惊恐的表情注：frightening man意思是别人害怕 frightened man是自己害怕，都是分词做定语，意思却完全不同，一定要注意区分。13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than参考答案：B略14. Not only I but Marry and Tom _ tired of having one examinat

10、ion after another. A. are B. is C. am D. be参考答案：A略15. - We are going on a holiday this weekend. - _.A. The same to you B. You are welcomeC. Have a good time D. Yes, please参考答案：C16. He complains a lot because he is not with his present job.A. unsatisfied B. strictC. angry D. satisfied参考答案：D考查形容词。A. u

11、nsatisfied 不满意的； B. strict严格的；C. angry 生气的； D. satisfied满意的。他抱怨因为他对目前的工作不满意。故选D。17. With a large amount of work _, the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be done B. remaining to be done C. remained being done D. remaining to do 参考答案：B18. 2Her father died when she was ten,

12、and it still her to think about it now.Aupset Bupsets Cupsetted Dupsetting参考答案：B略19. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 是一句谚语。请根据自己的理解和经验，参考所给的汉语提示，以交友之道为题写篇短文。词数 80 左右。(注意:

13、在试题卷上作答无效)要求提示：1.每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2.要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石（magnet）。3. 要关心别人胜过关心自己。与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。4.不要相信那些在危机时刻背离朋友的人，因为“患难的朋友才是真正的朋友参考答案：Ways of Making FriendsEveryone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A

14、 smile is like a magnet that draws people. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. If you dont agree with others on certain matter, dont argue but discuss with them. You should think more of others than of yourselves.Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when

15、they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”21. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在中国海洋大学留学，他对中国文化特别感兴趣。你打算五一假期邀请他观看京剧表演。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 介绍京剧；3. 询问他五一是否有空，以便提前购票。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Tom,Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Peking O

16、pera. As is known, regarded as the quintessence of China, Peking Opera has a history of 200 years. Its not only popular in China, but also included in the list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. The good news is that the China National Peking Opera Troupe will give a wonderful performance i

17、n our opera house on May 1st. I think its a good opportunity to enjoy Peking Opera, so I want to invite you to appreciate the performance. If your time is available, be sure to let me know before April 20, so that I can book tickets in advance.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly,Li Hua【

18、分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在中国海洋大学留学，他对中国文化特别感兴趣。你打算五一假期邀请他观看京剧表演。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍京剧；3.询问他五一是否有空，以便提前购票。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Peking Opera (京剧)，invite (邀请)，quintessence (精华、国粹)，the list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind (人类非物质文化遗产名录)，

19、influence (影响)， popular (受欢迎的)，appreciate (欣赏)，ticket (票)，available (有空的)及performance (表演)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in (对感兴趣)，have a history of (有年的历史)，be regarded as (被认为是)，be sur

20、e to do (一定)以及in advance (提前)，而且还使用了非限定性定语从句和非谓语动词As is known, regarded as the quintessence of China, Peking Opera has a history of 200 years.表语从句The good news is that the China National Peking Opera Troupe will give a wonderful performance in our opera house on May 1st.状语从句If your time is available

21、, be sure to let me know before April 20, so that I can book tickets in advance.及I think its a good opportunity to enjoy Peking Opera, so I want to invite you to appreciate the performance.全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解22. A more difficult question is whether life ever existed on Mars when it had a warm

22、er and thicker atmosphere. In August 1996, scientists carried out experiments on a rock fragment(碎片) of a meteorites(陨星) from Mars. The studies showed that bacteria(细菌) existed on Mars 3.6 billion years age, but some other scientists didnt agree. So its possible that life forms once lived on Mars billions of years ago. But we dont know for sure. 64. Why cant life live on Mars? A. Because the a