广东省惠州市博罗石坝中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市博罗石坝中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Im going to Venice next week. _. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!AYoure crazy. BYoure lucky. CYoud better not. DYou never know.参考答案：B2. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a productmaking factory into a procuctmaking power, _ driven by innovati

2、on and emphasizes quality over quantity.A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one参考答案：C 考查代词。句意：中国制造2025倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的a world manufacturing power，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而the one表特指。3. The workers wont go back to work

3、 until their demands for better pay and better working conditions_.A have satisfied B are to satisfy C are satisfied D will be satisfied参考答案：C4. How did your brother make such a stupid mistake _ he had a such a good knowledge of the steps and cautions over operating the machine? A. when B. because C

4、. while D. that参考答案：A略32. Everything unless otherwise_will go o as planned A. stated B. states C. to state D. slating参考答案：A略6. Did you have a wonderful time at the concert last night? _! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. Dont mention it B. No problem C. You bet D. Got it参考答案：C7. Wha

5、t do you think of Putin？He is an outstanding leader who _ his reputation（）Alooks out forBcomes up withClives up toDlooks forward to参考答案：C你认为普京怎么样？他是一个优秀的领导人，他没有辜负他的名声look out for当心；come up with想出，提出；live up to符合，达到，不辜负；look forward to期待，期望根据句子所表达的意思他没有辜负他的名声可知， 本题考查动词短语的辨析英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，

6、记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词（phrasalverb）和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用8. It is said that body language _ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A. lies in B. consists ofC. accounts for D. goes with参考答案：C【详解】考查

7、动词词组词义辨析。句意：据说，身体语言占据了第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占据了7%。lie in 意为“在于；位于”；consist of 意为“由.组成，包括”，其后一般接组成成分；account for 意为“解释；导致；占.”，在作“占.”讲时，其后一般接百分比；go with 意为“伴随；和.谈恋爱”。此处指的是肢体语言占（account for）55%的比例，故选C。9. The further falling of the stock market, as reported has _ a fresh wave of selling.A. set off B. give off

8、 C. put off D. get off参考答案：A10. It was the principles I learned from my reading _enabled me to get bigger and better jobs.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who参考答案：A11. 31 Chinas agriculture has been developing steadily, thus _ light industry with ample raw materials, A providing B to provide C provides D pr

9、ovided参考答案：A略12. Its said that the urban population in China today is _ large as it was 30 years ago. A. three times as B. as three times C. three times much D. much three times参考答案：A13. If it _ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. were B. isC. will be D. would be参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语

10、气。句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去莲花湖划船。根据主句we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake可知，主句为would do，从句用一般过去时，故选A。14. We are all busy _ this Junes NMET now and I am sure on June 7 well be sitting in the test-room, fully _it.A. preparing; preparing for B. preparing for; will be prepared for C. preparing; prepared for

11、D. preparing for; prepared for参考答案：D15. He asked _ for the violin. A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid参考答案：D二、 填空16. Parkour (跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical train

12、ing. A person joining in parkour is called traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency, _41_(make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour _42_(common) includes runnin

13、g, jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite_43_cool sport. They have great interest in it.The _44_(invent) of parkour cant _45_(give) to one person because many people have worked on it. A french officer developed the earlie

14、r form of parkour. The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. _46_that time, they were two teenagers. This sport_47_(become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it._48_makes parkour different from other sports is its power to br

15、ing people together. It allows traceurs to forget the_49_(society) and other problems, and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger. Still, it also influences ones thought process by improving self-c

16、onfidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with _50_(difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.参考答案：41. making 42. commonly 43. a 44. invention 45. be given 46. At 47. became 48. What 49. social 50. diticulties本文介绍跑酷运动。【41题详解】句意：跑酷更注重

17、效率，这使它不同于类似的自由跑步练习。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。可知答案为making。【42题详解】副词修饰动词，故答案为commonly。【43题详解】句意：很多青少年认为跑酷是一项很酷的运动。根据句意可知答案为a。【44题详解】句意：跑酷的发明不可能被给予一个人，因为很多人致力于它。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为invention。【45题详解】句意：跑酷的发明不可能被给予一个人，因为很多人致力于它。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为be given。【46题详解】固定结构：at that time在那时，故答案为At。【47题详解】根据in the 1990s

18、可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为became。【48题详解】句意：使跑酷不同于其他运动的是它能把人们聚到一起。根据句意可知此处是what引导的主语从句。【49题详解】句意：跑酷会让跑酷者忘记社会的和其他的烦恼。形容词修饰名词，故答案为social。【50题详解】句意：跑酷允许一个人处理日常生活中出现的困难的事。根据句意可知用名词复数，故答案为difficulties。【名师点睛】名词性从句可以称作为主语从句，主语从句就是用来做句子的主语的。主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。一、由that引导的主语从句。1. That he is stil

19、l alive is a wonder.他还活着，真是奇迹。2.That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。二、关系代词型what引导的主语从句。1. What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。2. What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。三、 阅读理解17. While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an un

20、believable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to complete. It would have been difficu

21、lt enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is important.I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. Im not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurf

22、aced, it was evident that the man was not out for goldhis arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start

23、 back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out.But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.A clear minute past the averag

24、e swimmer, this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.Just a short year ago, he had ne

25、ver even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to Sydney.In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog.21. The crowd changed their

26、attitudes because _.A. they felt sorry for the young manB. they wanted to show their sympathyC. they were moved by the young manD. they meant to please the young man22. From the passage we can learn that the young man _.A. made his turn to start back pitifullyB. was skillful in freestyle in the gameC. swam faster than the average swimmerD. was not capable enough to win the