新课程中考复习指导英语 第二部分 话题综合运用 话题十六 语言学习

1、英语新课程XIN KECHENG中考复习指导-ZHONGKAO FUXI ZHIDAO- 第二部分话题综合运用话题十六 语言学习词语风暴来袭名词：1. 语言2. 问题3.困难4.方法5.技能6.培训7.思想；想法8.错误9.意思10.关心；注意11.选择；挑选12.对话13.练习14.进步15.字典；词典16.笔记；注释17.表格18.文章19.章节；段落20.文本21.单元22.句子23.语法24.单词25.信；字母26.发音languageproblem/questiondifficultymethodskilltrainingthoughtmistakemeaningattentionc

2、hoicedialoguepracticeprogressdictionarynoteformarticlepassagetextunitsentencegrammarwordletterpronunciation动词：27.回答28.检查；审查29.选择；挑选30. 鼓励31.学习；学会32.标记33. 发音34.读；阅读35.背诵36.复述37.复习38.拼写39.学习；研究40.解决；解答41.教；讲授42.认为；考虑43.翻译44.训练45.理解；领会形容词：46.基本的47.正确的48.错误的49.容易的50.困难的51.大声的answercheckchooseencouragele

3、arnmarkpronouncereadreciteretellreviewspellstudysolveteachthinktranslatetrainunderstandbasiccorrectwrongeasydifficultloud短语：52.发现53.仔细检查54.上交55.向学习56.指出57.考虑58.仔细考虑59.写下60.注意；关注61.想出（主意）62.追上；赶上63. 尽最大的努力64. 多次；反复地65. 越，就越66.首先67.太而不能find outgo overhand inlearn.from.point outthink aboutthink overwri

4、te downpay attention tocome up withcatch up withdo/try ones bestover and over againthe more., the more.first of alltoo.to.写作金句：1.好的学习者会坚持练习，并且他们不怕犯错误。(keep on doing，be afraid of doing)2.我发现学习英语是很难的。(find it difficult to)3.我通过向老师求助学习英语。(ask for help)4.加入英语俱乐部是学习英语的最好方式之一。(one of the best ways to)Good

5、 learners will keep on practising and they will not be afraid of making mistakes.I find it difficult to learn English.I learn English by asking the teacher for help.Joining an English club is one of the best ways to learn English.写作金句：5.我练习说英语越多，我的口语就会越好。(the more，the better)6.当你学一门外语时，自信是非常重要的。(Its

6、 very important to)7.上课的时候，认真听老师讲课并记笔记是有帮助的。(take notes， have a class)8.在他们的帮助下，你可能在你的英语学习中取得巨大的进步。(with ones help， make great progress in)The more I practice speaking English, the better my spoken English will be.Its very important to be confident when you learn a foreign language.Listening to the

7、teachers carefully and taking notes are helpful when having a class.With their help，you may make great progress in your English study.2021备考精练语法选择When learning a language， should we also learn the culture？ Opinions on this question vary from person to person. 1 ， in my opinion， learning a language s

8、hould always go together with culture studyFor one thing， language is part of the culture.Could one hand work when being apart from the whole body？ Never! A language is just like 2 hand while the culture is the whole body. So the language could mean nothing at all without 3 related to the culture, b

9、ecause it is the culture 4 makes the language meaningful语法选择For another， learning the culture could help you understand the language 5 . Why should we say something in that way when we use a foreign language？ How should we bring in 6 idea in a foreign language？ And what should not be brought in when

10、 talking to a person who speaks a different language 7 ours？ All these questions mentioned refer to something 8 culture. For example， we usually say “No”when others praise us in China， while people say “Thank you” in the same situation in western countries. Why？ Because we 9 in different countries w

11、ith different cultural backgrounds. Therefore， culture study is not an important thing when learning a foreign language but a necessary one for good 10 of the language（）1.A. SoB. However C. ButD. Though（）2.A. aB. an C. theD. /（）3.A. beingB. be C. to beD. been（）4.A. whoB. that C. howD. what（）5.A. goo

12、dB. bad C. wellD. badly （）6.A. oursB. we C. usD. our（）7.A. ofB. for C. byD. from（）8.A. calledB. calls C. callD. calling（）9.A. livedB. live C. livingD. have lived（）10.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understandingsBCABCDDABC完形填空For students， there are some rules of experience. 1 get a

13、higher score， they should study 2 to 3 hours a day after class. And studying for long hours is necessary when they are going to have an exam. However， students who 2 late are not all super scholars(学霸）. Getting enough sleep 3 help you remember and review knowledge better. Studying all day might mean

14、 going to classes， reading 10 pages before lunch， doing some maths exercises between classes and reviewing what you learned that day. In fact， there is no strict rule that a student has to study to be the 4 in class. Here are some study tips from top students完形填空Prepare notes.Most top students are n

15、ot born smarter than others. But they can 5 their time and make plans. So they can study well ahead of time.Before exams，they will prepare the main notes，which should include all important knowledge，key points and anything else that may appear in examsTry Pomodoro Technique（番茄工作法）.You can choose a t

16、ask and set the tomato time to 25 minutes. 6 these 25 minutes，you have to concentrate on your study and dont do anything unrelated to the task. After the tomato clock rings，you can rest for five minutes. A proper 7 during the study period will help you to study better完形填空Stay away from distractions（

17、分散注意力的事物）. They make you 8 productive and become lazy. For example， 9 you open Weibo，you will keep watching funny videos and pictures. But none of these things can make you become a top studentKeep writing. Writing things down will help you remember them for a longer time. In your usual practice， yo

18、u can 10 what may appear in exams.（） 1.A. Thanks to B. In order to C. Manage toD. Try to （） 2.A. get up B. stay up C. give up D. stand up（） 3.A. should B. must C. canD. need（） 4.A. cleverest B. bestC. top D. hardest（） 5.A. set B. useC. planD. arrange（） 6.A. During B. After C. Before D. For（） 7.A. wa

19、y B. restC. taskD. time（） 8.A. less B. more C. fewerD. much（） 9.A. when B. afterC. ifD. before（） 10.A. find out B. look up C. put upD. write downBBCCDABACD阅读理解Everyone has their hard time throughout their lives. I also had such a hard time. My spoken English used to be a big challenge for meboth in

20、my study and in my life. Though I could get good grades in English exams， I didnt dare（敢）to communicate with others in English.Our school organized （组织）a Sino-foreign exchange activity last year.When I saw my classmates speakEnglish well and chat cheerfully with those foreign students on the stage，

21、I envied （羡慕）them because I also wanted to make friends with foreigners.阅读理解Outside the school，I was in a similar predicament while I was traveling abroad. I was upset when some friendly English-speaking locals tried to talk with me. In order to change all of this， I made up my mind to improve my sp

22、oken English. I changed my attitude（态度） towards my flaw（弱点；缺点）.As Charlie Chaplin，one of the most famous comedians ever，once said， “You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.” No one can complete something without confidence. So I set out to take an active part in different kinds

23、of English activities and bring myself to give speeches in front of all my classmates.阅读理解Chances only prefer the prepared minds. Through a whole year of efforts， Ive made great progress in my spoken English and Im no longer afraid of speaking English in public.Never say never! If I can make the imp

24、ossible possible，so can you.Face difficulties with courage and overcome them， and you will finally achieve success.()1. The writer was not good at . A. English examsB. speaking English C. traveling abroadD. making friends with others ()2. The underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in

25、 Chinese in this passage. A. 气氛B. 困境C. 场合D. 形势() 3. What did the writer do when he wanted to change himself？ A. He changed his attitude towards his flaw. B. He gave up speaking English. C. He took part in English-speaking lessons. D. He asked his classmates for help.BBA()4. Which of the following is

26、 TRUE according to the passage？ A. The writer made friends with foreigners successfully last year. B. The writer traveled abroad to improve his English. C. The writer didnt like making friends until he traveled abroad. D. The writer used to be afraid of speaking in front of crowds.()5. The best titl

27、e of this passage is“ ”. A. Be Yourself B. How to Learn English C. Believe in Yourself D. Ways to Achieve Success DC短文填空 Some people say that the English language no longer belongs to the English， and it belongs to the world.It is said that the number 1. people who use English exceeds 750 million. A

28、mong these，about 350 million are native speakers， while the rest use it as 2. official language. I came to England last summer. I have been here 3. eleven months.I am going to finish my studies in England soon，and will leave for China next month.offoran短文填空At first it was very 4. for me to communica

29、te with other people in English. Now I can speak English much 5. ，and even understand what people say on television here，6. I study hard and my teachers and classmates help me a lot.I have lots of English 7. now. Some of them have even 8. me for dinner at their houses. They are 9. in learning about

30、China and Chinese people. Every time they ask 10. a lot of questions，I realize how little I know about my own country.hard/difficultbetterbecausefriendsinvitedinterestedme读写综合A. 回答问题请阅读下面关于体态语的文段，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Our body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way we see ourse

31、lves？The answer is YESTwo scientists，Amy Cubby and Danna Camey，who know much about body language，did a famous research several years ago. According to the result of their research，body language can change the chemistry of your brains. Some high-power （强有力的） body language can make you become confiden

32、t.For example，you will feel confident when you hold your head up；you will feel confident when you walk with your shoulders back；you will feel confident when you put your arms out wide as if you were winning a race.读写综合A. 回答问题请阅读下面关于体态语的文段，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。However，some low-power body language can make

33、 you feel unconfident，such as sitting with your arms close to the body，sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down. Why do all these happen？The scientists think the reason is that body language changes the amount of something special in your brains. Its called hormones （激素）. One k

34、ind of hormone can increase your confidence；while another kind can increase your stress. Too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It also increases the risk of health problems读写综合A. 回答问题请阅读下面关于体态语的文段，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。The result of the research is also helpful for your studies. Please remember： tr

35、y to use more high-power body language in your studies，and then you will be confident.In other words， you should always believe you can study well，and then you will make greater progress in real life1. What do Amy Cubby and Danna Camey do？2. How many postures(姿势) in body language make you confident

36、according to the passage？Amy Cubby and Danna Camey are scientists.Three postures in body language make us confident according to the passage.读写综合A. 回答问题请阅读下面关于体态语的文段，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。3. How do you feel when you walk with your head down？4. What increases the risk of health problems？5. What can be used

37、 more in studies to make you confident？I feel unconfident when I walk with my head down.Too much stress hormone increases the risk of health problems.High-power body language can be used more in studies to make us confident.读写综合B. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。某网站开展主题为 “Language and Culture”的英语征文活动，请你以 “How Body

38、Language Can Help Us”为题目写一篇征文参赛。内容包括：1.介绍你常用的身体语言及其含义。2.讲述你用身体语言解决沟通障碍的经历。3.发表你对身体语言用途的感想。参考词汇：竖起大拇指 a thumb-up读写综合B. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。某网站开展主题为 “Language and Culture”的英语征文活动，请你以 “How Body Language Can Help Us”为题目写一篇征文参赛。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。读写综合写作指导1.

39、 思维导图 常用的身体语言及其含义 say goodbye to，say someone does a good job， wave hands，give a thumb up 一次用身体语言解决问题的经历 an experience several years ago，could hardly understand， became good friends，make us closer 感想 try to use，it will be useful and helpful to体态语对我们的帮助写作指导2. 谋篇布局第一步：审题人称：时态：第二步：列提纲第一段：常用的身体语言及其含义Body language is very useful in our daily life. When we say goodby