初中英语音标发音表发音规则

1、一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。国际音标(英语语音）前元音i:ie?单元音中元音?：?后元音u:u：?a:?元音开合双元音eiai?uaui双元音i?u?集中双元音?爆破音清辅音ptkbdg浊辅音摩擦音清辅音fs?hvz?e浊辅音辅音清辅音ttrts?破擦音d浊辅音drdz?鼻音（浊辅音)mn?1舌则音(浊辅音）lr半元音(浊辅音）wji:字母组合eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiece?发音字母a-bagh

2、andandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmane字母组合eaea-headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany字母组合irureareror-girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheard字母组合erorouaroaeu-teacherleaderrememberplayer

3、speakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaa：字母组合ara-carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemother2dosebrotherloveabovet

4、roubleroughflourishbloodflood字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter发音字母oa-hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatchu：字母组合ooou-foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbl

5、uefullprudeu字母组合ooouuo-lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolfei发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygreyai发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeyeau字母组合ouow-houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowho

6、wtown发音字母oowoa-homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoali字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea字母组合earairere-pearbearchairairfairtherewherecareu字母组合ourower-hourtourflowershowerttreetwotentontowntwentycityddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionarykkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky3ggi

7、rlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguagemmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecombnpentenninefinenightnoonmooncleanunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningllonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoulrreadredrightrunroomwriteffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughvveryeveningeveneveryvoiceves

8、tofssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarfzzoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosethatthisthosethesethoughsheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionhothophomehousehorsehowwhowwhenwhatwherewindowwindwoodjyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellowchildchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachagelanguagecabba

9、gevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunktrtreecountrytrytreattracktrunkdrdrydreamdropdrivedrinktsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsdzgoodswoodsmoodshoods4二、特别单词发音：元音:1)i:字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek（ee)eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseea)hesheme(e）piecereceiveceilin

10、g(ie,ei)2）i发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionary5defectdecidedelicious3）发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmane字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany:字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtt

11、hirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger6learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6）字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncont

12、rolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten7famulusSaturday7）a:字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8）发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9）字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

13、8shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw10）发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo9truetruthbluefull12）u字母组合ooouulookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpush

14、womanwolf13）ei发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplain10theygrey14）ai发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeyeau字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16）u发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowsh

15、owflowboatcoatgoal1117）字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18）i字母组合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19）字母组合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)uhourtourpoorflowershowereiaiaUEURiiZUE简单混淆的元音e12badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaidi：eirealrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraideaibetbiteredwritesaidsi

16、deheadhideaUhousehorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcornaUfoundfonddowndonegowngonetownton辅音131）ppenpearplaypigpourpullpush2)bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak3）ttreetwotentontowntwentycity4）ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5）kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeacco

17、untaccept（发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x）schoolscheduleschema（字母组合ch）6)ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7）mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb14npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9）NunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10）llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11）rreadredrightrun

18、roomwrite12）ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife(字母f）coughlaughrough(字母gh）physicphotophone(ph）13）vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevest（字母v)of（字母f）1514）ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce）15）zzoozebrazeroz

19、ap(z)closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose（se)16)thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17）thatthisthosethesethough18)sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash(sh）nationattentionstationsocialspecial16sure19）pleasurehhothophomehousehorsehowwhowwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood22）jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23）childchickenc

20、hinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)24）agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunktrtreecountrytrytreattracktrunkdrdrydreamdropdrivedrink1727）tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsdzgoodswoodsmoodshoods4简单混淆的辅音vwvestwestvetwetvinewineverywellssinkthinkmassmathmissmythsor

21、tsoughtzcloseclothbreezebreathenthinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing18字母，组合音节发音规律1）aei？a:lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）ei:ei不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletter

22、leftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestore19problemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）iaiihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofianccityunit4)olodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogether

23、controlcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest205)ujuuuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6)ckscountrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7)gggirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangym21longsongsingmorningevening8）ll读

24、音不同样listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9）nnmoonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10）rr(美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）yjiai22yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ara:farmcardgardenmarkdollarwar

25、mquarrelquarter13）eai：eeiceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreak23idearealize14)earlearnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15）erdeserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierceereheremerefereserethere2417)iraishirtgirlskirtadmiredesire

26、18）oou:uroomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19）orshortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworst25tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20）oordoorfloormoorpoorboor21)ourhourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ouauhousemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdel

27、iciousgraciousprosperous2623）owauwindowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24）sezsnosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25）thWTthankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sionpropulsiontensionprogressionpassion27protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevisiontion（不常有)stationnationtranslationattentionquesti

28、on三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连结地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群（即短语或从句)中,若是相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如：notatall如：Pleasetakealookatit.manEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.MsBlackworkedinanofficelastyesterday.Icalledyouhalfanhourago。Putiton，please.Notatall。Pleasepickitup.28“辅音+半元音型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，若是前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个

29、词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读.Thankyou。Nicetomeetyou。Didyougettherelateagain?Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？Couldyouhelpme,please？“元音+元音”型连读若是前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头，这两个音经常也要自可是不中止地连读到一起。IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome。ShewantstostudyEnglish。Howandwhydidyoucomehere？Shecantcarryit。Itlltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere。Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer。爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成