广东省惠州市惠阳区沙田中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市惠阳区沙田中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. People made a _ against the serious pollution caused by the factory.A. word B. decisionC. complain D. protest参考答案：D句意：人们对工厂造成的严重污染提出了抗议。make a protest against sth.“对某事提出抗议”。make a word“造字”； make a decision“作出决定”； complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，如果改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。

2、2. Im sorry I cant see you off._? Havent you agreed?A. How is it B. What is itC. Why dont you D. What do you think参考答案：A3. Many Europeans explored _continent of Africa in the 19th century with the determination to discover _ unknown.A/; the Bthe; an C/; an Dthe; the参考答案：D4. Tom as well as two of his

3、 classmates invited to Marys birthday party.A. was B. were C. has D. have参考答案：A5. Tom Suddenly found his girlfriend walking _the square, so he forced his way _the crowd to get close to her.A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through参考答案：D6. Id like to work with _ is honest an

4、d easy to get on with.A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who参考答案：B略7. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings harm them.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than参考答案：B8. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these day

5、s. Recent pressure(压力) at work may _ his behavior.A. make for B. account for C. change for D. stand for参考答案：B9. Its reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much参考答案：D10. - Oh, its you! I _ you. -Ive just had my hair cut,

6、and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognized参考答案：A11. -What do you think of the work I did?A. I was off work B. I have a sweet teethC. Its kind of you . D. It couldnt be better参考答案：D12. Go back home now, Mary. Your parents _ your safety. A

7、. are concerned about B. are concerned with C. are concerned on D. concern of参考答案：A13. The residents in these communities were phoned _and asked the same question: what is happiness?A. at first glanceB. at randomC. at other timesD. at fault参考答案：B 14. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no e

8、asy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B.has changedC.will have changed D.is changing参考答案：D15. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where参考答案：B略16. You were late for class, but you _ on time. A. might be B. should beC. ought to

9、 have been D. must have been参考答案：C解析：表示过去应该做而未做某事，意为“过去本应该”。二、 书面表达17. 网络购物逐渐成为我们生活的一个部分，请你用英文给China Daily写一封信，谈谈网络购物的利弊以及你的看法。要点如下：1.优点（方便、快捷、质优价廉）2.缺点 (质量无法保证、售后态度不好)3.你的看法注意：1. 词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor, With the fast development of e-commerce, online shopping is incr

10、easingly becoming an unavoidable part of our life._.Best wishesYours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear editor, With the fast development of e-commerce, online shopping is increasingly becoming an unavoidable part of the youngs life.The popularity of online shopping definitely has its own reasons. First and foremost,

11、online shopping usually means something you buy both cheap in price and better in quality. Besides, goods you get online come to you fast as well as conveniently, saving your tiredness of shopping and walking. But the other side of the coin is also true. Goods bought online are not as fine as those

12、from the store which you can watch, feel and smell by yourself. Some online shoppers become impatient or even unreasonable after you have paid for the goods.In my opinion, we should improve our e-commerce laws to regulate the activities of online purchase. Meanwhile, as the online customers, we shou

13、ld be cautious while shopping online.Best wishesYours，Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. H

14、e always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does.As I got a little older I began to under

15、stand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water

16、 because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world,

17、I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote

18、long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.8. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His fat

19、her was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.9. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water un

20、der waterside trees.10. After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fathers fishing advice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people11. This passage most likely comes from _.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaires biography(自传）参考答案：8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B本文作者通过讲述自己和爸爸一起钓鱼的经历，认为爸爸对钓鱼的分析很透彻，爸爸的话即使在自己进入了商界打拼的时候仍然受用，作者目的在于传授给读者销售策略。8. 考查文章细节理解，根据文中第一段When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad.