2021年山东省青岛市平度铁岭庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021年山东省青岛市平度铁岭庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Liu Qian performed successfully at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala._，he became more and more popular with people.AAs a result BAfter allCAs a whole DIn a word参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意为：刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上的表演很成功。结果，他越来越受人们的欢迎了。as a result结果，符合句意。after all毕竟，终究；as a whole整体来看；in

2、a word简言之，总之。2. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure whether someone will tell me the reason _you havent told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; why D. of which; that参考答案：A3. I wont call you, _something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. becaus

3、e D. while参考答案：A4. Mary and Jane covered 25 kilometers that day. _, they decided to stop and have a rest.A. Cold and hungry B. Coldly and hungrily C. Cold and hungrily D. Coldly and hungry参考答案：A5. The children are full of _. They have been playing all day long without resting.A. force B. power C. en

4、ergy D. strength参考答案：C6. The heavy rain _ his eyesight, making it difficult to see the road.A. turned out B. figured out C. blocked out D. made out参考答案：C7. English spoken today is quite different from the English spoken in 1600sA，the Bthe； Cthe；the D；参考答案：C8. What I need is _ book that contains _ AB

5、C of oil painting. A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the参考答案：D9. The picture was about the accident was terrible.A. who B. whom C. which D what参考答案：C10. I found _impossible for_ to work out the maths problem. A. if, he B. that, he C. that, him D. it, him参考答案：D11. Children can get close to _ nature

6、 by taking part in _ series of activities in the open.A. /; the B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a参考答案：B12. I _ your doing part-time jobs, but please dont let it affect your studies.A. approve of B. care about C. give up D. complain of参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我赞成你做兼职工作，但是不要让它影响你的学习。approve of意为“赞成”；care about意为“

7、关心”；give up意为“放弃”；complain of意为“抱怨”，故A项正确。13. Charles at last charged _ me with his head down and both fists(拳头) flying after my questioning his ability to do the job for a third time. A.for B. against C. at D. with参考答案：C14. These plants are watered_A. each other day B. every other day C. each of tw

8、o days D. every of two days参考答案：B21._ of 2006 , there were about 6000 foreign printing companies in China .A. At the end B. In the end C. At last D. In end参考答案：A略16. -Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He _ for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparing C. was pre

9、paring D. had been preparing参考答案：B二、 填空17. There is no reason _being late.参考答案：for18. The wounded soldier opened his eyes once，but lost（意识） again immediately参考答案：consciousness这位受伤的士兵睁开过一次眼睛，但马上又失去了意识意识：consciousness，抽象名词，在句中作lost的宾语，用原型即可三、 阅读理解19. To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hampe

10、r Hot Springs(泉) and that you are safe during your visit please take time to read the following: Do not place your head under the hot water, because it may be bad for your health. Do not run around because the floors may be slippery. Do not leave your children alone. Do not leave your things about.

11、Just ask one of our workers look after your things. Do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep here clean. There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest. Do not bring into the area anything made of glass, because it maybe easily broken when y

12、ou fall. Do not bring any hard drinks into the area. Do not smoke in the area. Do not stay in the sunlight for too long.We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.1. The purpose of this notice is_.A. to ask people visit the springsB. to make visit know the areaC. to tell the visitors not to doD. to

13、 tell the visitors to have a rest.2. The notice is written for _.A. visitorsB. childrenC. workersD. managers3. _is not mentioned in the notice.A. How long visitors can stay in the areaB. What visitors cannot bring to the areaC. Who looks after the visitors things.D. Whether smoking is allowed in the

14、 area4. The Chinese meaning for “slippery” is _.A. 平坦的B. 湿滑的C. 狭窄的D. 冰凉的参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B【分析】这是一个温泉景点的公告。主要告知游客景点的禁止事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了很多人们在温泉不能做的事情，故通知的目的是为了告诉人们不能做什么。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Hot Springs(泉) and that you are safe during your

15、 visit, please take time to read the following:（为确保您在篮状温泉享受您的访问，并确保您在访问期间是安全的，请阅读以下内容:）可知写作目的和内容可知是写给来温泉的游客的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据通知倒数第三、四点Do not bring into the area anything made of glass, because it maybe easily broken when you fall. Do not bring any hard drinks into the area.（不要把任何玻璃制品带入该区域，因为它可能在你跌

16、倒时很容易破碎。不要携带任何烈酒进入该区域。）可知通知提到了游客不能带到这个地区的东西。故B选项排除；通知第四点Do not leave your things about. Just ask one of our workers look after your things.（不要把你的东西到处乱放。让我们的一个工人帮你照看一下你的东西。）可知通知提到了谁会照管物品，故排除C选项；通知倒数第二段Do not smoke in the area.（不要在这个地区吸烟。）可知提到了禁止吸烟，故排除D选项；可知结合文章内容可知，文章没有提到游客可以待多久。故选A。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文D

17、o not run around because the floors（不要乱跑因为）可推测因为地板很滑，所以不要乱跑。故slippery意思为“湿滑的”。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，根据通知倒数第三、四点Do not bring into the area anything made of glass, because it maybe easily broken when you fall. Do not bring any hard drinks into the area.（不要把任何玻璃制品带入该区域，因为它可能在你跌倒时很容易