广东省惠州市第四中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、广东省惠州市第四中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When the boss appeared at the door suddenly, the workers all pretended _ hard at their machines. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. having worked参考答案：B2. -How much will I pay for a night?-Prices_from room to room.A. vary B. arrange C. divide D. range参

2、考答案：A3. It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.A. that; that B. that; where C. which; where D. which; that参考答案：A4. The big fire in Shanghai, believed to _ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people

3、thereAhave occurred Boccur Chave been occurring Dbe occurring参考答案：D5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report,but he _ it.A.doesnt mention B.hadnt mentioned C.didnt mentionD.hasnt mentioned参考答案：C6. He demand _here as soon as possible. A. us to do B. that we left C. we leave D. that

4、 we had left 参考答案：C7. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed(诊断) note.A. now thatB. on condition that C. unless D. even though参考答案：B8. In front of our house _ we used to swim.A. a river lies thatB. does a river lie where C. lies a river which D. l

5、ies a river where参考答案：D9. We firmly believe that the war never settles anything. It only _ violence.A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with参考答案：C10. -I forgot to bring my cellphone, Could I use yours? -_ . A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder. Here i

6、t is参考答案：C略11. Ploughing the field is the _means to grow crops in China, typical of the Chinese farming for thousands of years.A. controversial B. conventional C. contradictory D. contemporary参考答案：B12. -Arent they meeting us here? -Well, they_, because they werent at home when I rang a few minutes a

7、go.A. must be B. cant be C. must D. neednt be参考答案：A略13. As is natural, a man as old as he _ be very forgetful.A. can B. must C. should D. would 参考答案：A14. The 3-D cinema provides brand new experience of _ space. Yes. You can even take _ journey to the end of the solar system. A. the,a B. the;the C. /

8、;a D. /; the 参考答案：C15. Today there are more airplanes_ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carryingC. carried D. to be carrying参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑

9、主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。二、 填空71. It suddenly _ me that I could ask my teacher for help.72. The study _ that listening to music at work can help peo

10、ple become more productive and creative.73. The education nowadays should focus on _ confidence in kids.74. They have conflicting _ on every issue and are never in agreement.75. _ as the greatest poet in China，Li Bai wrote more than 1000 poems in his life.参考答案：71. struck 72. suggests 73. building 74

11、. views 75. Recognized【71题详解】句意：我突然想到可以向我的老师寻求帮助。It suddenly struck sb. that某人突然想到某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填struck。【72题详解】句意：研究表明，在工作时听音乐可以帮助人们变得更有效率和更有创造力。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语The study是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填suggests。【73题详解】句意：现在的教育应该注重培养孩子的自信心。focus on集中于，该短语是固定短语，其中on是介词，后面接v+ing，所以填building。【74题详解】句意：他们在每个问题上都有相

12、互矛盾的观点，从来没有达成一致。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且表示复数意义，所以填views。【75题详解】句意：被认为是中国最伟大的诗人，李白一生写了1000多首诗。be recognized as被认为是，该短语是固定短语，这里用形容词作状语，所以填Recognized。三、 阅读理解17. Soon after you have your first child, the question of having a second one is raised by friends and family. However, as the pattern of having two children

13、 in a family is challenged by modern family units, there are a few reasons why it is not selfish to want only one child. Today, the role of women has changed a lot. But nowadays, a wife has to help her husband earn the bread and butter as well as well as looking after her family. In demanding times

14、like these, a woman has to put in more physical and emotional effort than any other member of the family. Raising a child comes at a cost that remains only heard of, until you find yourself paying it. The good reality of double income with no kids suddenly comes crashing down when there is a child i

15、nvolved in the picture. When one parent (the mother) needs to take some time off to look after the newborn, only one person becomes the earning member. Of course, the expenses went up rapidly. According to Susan Newman, PhD, a social psychologist, the average cost of raising a child is $227,000 from

16、 birth to college.Most young mothers also think that having one child would mean that there is more income for the child, and thus, better facilities can be provided. It is much easier to educate a single child at a good school, and give him/her better life with more resources at hand. With several

17、children in the house, it becomes increasingly difficult to find ways to spend time with all of them. Dividing your time with just one child means that you can devote a little more time to doing the things you want to. In a single child unit, there are less comparison and more chances for positive m

18、otivation to learn new things. A happy child, who deserves the rightful attention, love, care, and time from both the parents, always gets a meaningful childhood, for both the parents and the child. 72. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. It is not selfish to have only one child in a family. B. Raising a child costs a lot nowadays.C. It is more difficult to raise several children in a family.D. Women are playing a more impo