新译林版英语七年级下册时态总复习

1、 般在的法时态专练一般现在时1) 经常性或惯性的作，常与表频度的间状语连用时间状语： every., often, always, usually, a at., on I home for school at every morning. He watches Tv .客观真，客观存在科学事。The around the sun. in east of 3) 表示格言或句中。 骄必败。现在时的状态、力、格个性。I want Ann Wang writes speak well.二. 构成及变 1、be 动词的变化肯定句主语 其它。如： I a 我一个男孩。否定句主语 + +其它。如：He i

2、s 他是工人。一般疑句： +主语其它。如： you student? -Yes. I / No, Im 特殊疑句：疑问词一般疑句。如：Where bike?2、为动词变化 一当主语第一，二人及复数，助动词为 肯定句主语 动词原 (其它。如： We often basketball 否定句主语 动词原 (+其它)。 如we dont basketball after school.一般疑句Do +主语动词原 +其? / No, we dont.如Do you often play after 特殊疑句：疑问词以 do 开的一般问句 如： What often do afterschool 二当主

3、语第三人称单时 ,助词为 肯定句主语 动词三式 (+其它)。如： swims well.否定句主语 doesnt+词原形 (+它 )。如：He doesn swim well.一般疑句：Does +主语+词原形其它如 he swim does. / doesnt.特殊疑句：疑问词以 开头的一般疑句 ?如： your go work?三、第三称单数动词变化规 (有在第人称为主语肯定句，动词才用三单 (1)多数动词直加 s: gets likes takes plays climbs结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, 前为音字母结尾加 es : crosses watches goes (3)动末

4、尾 为辅音:将 改为 i 加 es:studies fly flies 但在 y 前果为元音则直接加 巩固练习一单选择( - Who sings best in your Jenny _. do did C. done( - young man his room - she does. Does; help helped C. Did; Do; helps( I go for my holiday, - can _ a bit older.A.will are getting D. ( - does in homework, but of March ，she TV. does; watche

5、s is doing; C. watched doing; was watching( Our geography told earth _ sun. B. D. ( If he _harder, he will up with us soon. B. will D. ( - forget ask I won soon as he ll ask him you. will B. came comes D. coming( )8.- like silk dress? - Yes, I It _ so soft comfortable. feeling B. C. felt is 二用所给词的适当

6、形式填空，每空一词。 _your look) like yours very the Jenny and usually_(play) in the afternoon. Tommy in Class _(not TV on Nick go) to the on Sunday. _(like) the _they often _(do) Saturdays?10. parents newspapers every day?11. . The girl Sundays.12. . She and I a walk together 13. in 14. . Mike 15. They same

7、16. aunt after her baby carefully.17. well.18. I ill. Im in bed.19. _(have) home.20. . day it ItSaturday.21. often _ the 22. _ (get) up six 23. you _ teeth every morning？24. _(do) he usually (do) 25. _ (study) Chinese, and 26. . Mike sometimes _ (go) park with 三按要求改写下列句子。 are and .(改否定句 2.Our Chines

8、e is tall big .(改为一般疑问句） 3.I like very much .(为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 _ very much ? _ , I _. 4.I seven to half seven in the 主语用 Mary 替 to half in the . likes swimming in swimming pool .(改否定句Kate _ in the swimming 6.I walk my every day 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ your every day _, I _.一般过去时 一过时用1在确的过去间里所发生动作或在的状态。时间状语有 ag

9、o, the in 1982 yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, a moment , a three years just now,等。 did you 2）示在过一段时间内经常性习惯性的动。 I I played in the street. Whenever the their visit, given a warm welcome.二、构及变化 Be 动词在般过去时中变化：am 和 在般过去中变为 was not= are 在一般过去时中变为 (were 带 was 或 were 的子，其否定、

10、疑问的变化和 is, am, 一，即否定句在 was were 后加 ， 一般疑问句把 或 调句首。行为动在一般过去中的变：肯定句 ： 主 动词的去式 a film .否定句 ： 主语+ didn + 动词原 .I t film last Sunday 一般疑句 : Did + 主语 + 动词原 I . No , I didnt Did you a film ?特殊疑句：疑问词 以 did 开头的一疑问句 ? 巩固练习一单选择What do last Sunday ?( no hospitals in hometown fifty is B. are C. was ( Oh, it you.

11、I sorry I know you _ t; B. didnt; are C. didnt; dont; were( Lu Xun died in _ lot of novels. writing C. written ( - Who with your night ?- _A.do B.helped C. did ( )5.- How was on the We with the farmers. B. fishing will work make( - did Mr Jones do before he here?- _ city for over twenty-five years.

12、B. D. ( ) 7. dress every when she was B. is buying C. D. will buy( - Liu Mei cant - Why? But she me she would tells told C. told D. had ( off light and _. left will left( ) 10.It _him hour play A.spends B. took C . takes二用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to last month. I (call) 3.I listened b

13、ut _ (hear) nothing.4. Tom _ (begin) to year.5. week we (pick) farm.6. mother _ housework yesterday.7. She watches TV every she _ (not watch) TV last night.8.9. father work last year?- _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? (get) Beijing in 10.What _ (make) him cry Last year the teacher _ (tell) us tha

14、t the earth moves sun.12.There a telephone call enough pick apples ( in hometown in 1940. ( not) enough milk at week, wasnt Eli _ to Japan last ( move) When _ you (come) - year. Mike _(not go) until 12 oclock night. So I 19.20.Mary _ (read) yesterday There _ (be) no a ago.现在进行时3.现在行时一、 意义表示现在正进行的作或在

15、发生事。时间标志now，句前的 look ,listen二、构成 (am, is 动词现分词 -ing 形式 肯定句主语 + 现在分词 (+ 其他)Im doing my .否定句主语 动词 -ing +其他 一般疑句Be+语+动词ing +其他 I am . I not Im not doing my homework your home work Yes,特殊疑句：特殊疑词 +be+主+动词ing+他 What are you ?三、现在词的构： 一般动词末直接加 (2)以不发字母 结的动词先去掉 e,再加 ing，如 skating make making dance dancing w

16、riting riding come (3)以读闭节结尾动词，中只有一个元字母，尾只有一个音字母应双写末尾辅音字，再加 如： putting beginning shopping forgetting letting现进时基用：a. 表示现在 指说人说话 ) 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you. 习惯进行表示长的或重复性动作，话时动作未正在进。Mr.Green is writing (说时并未在写，只处于写作的状态) She piano c. 表示渐的动词： grow, turn, go, begin 。The leaves are getting warmer an

17、d warmer. 与 always, constantly, 等词连用表示反复生的动作或续存在状态，往带有说话的主观彩。 mind.注： 不用进时的动 事实状的动词 I two brothers. This house belongs to 2) 心理状态的动词Know, realize,think see, believe, remember, want, need, forget, mean, understand, love, I your help. He her 3 ) 瞬间动accept, receive,complete, allow, I accept your 4) 系动词

18、remain, lie, feel, get, become, You seem a little tired.巩固练习一单选择( - Keep quiet, please. They _ a meeting. - Sorry. have had C. having had( - shopping now?- I I _ B. washes C. washed ( Hurry up! re waiting for I for an Go without me.A.wait B. was waiting C. am waiting ( - Is yours? - No, _ hung hangi

19、ng C. D. will hang( - _ - can it Did; Are; C. watch watched ( ) 6. _ on the ground lie lies C. is lying D. are lying( ) 7. A: ?B:He _ football playing B. is playing D ( ) 8. He _singing he ,is singing B . C. D.likes , 二 .用所给词适当形填空。 are you I bread. It clock. My father_(work) in the the boy_(put) rub

20、bish the isn He_(play). Where is Mark? on the grass. Listen, who_(sing) in room? Oh, Mary_(sing) dog _(sleep) now ? Dont for him . He _( have in friend home now. Now and class _( have ) a 10. Listen ,someone sing ) in the room.11. My _(watch ) TV .12. Where is Zhang ? _( talk ) with her teacher 三按要求

21、改写句子。 girls are on the 改否定句 shop in shopping mall on 用 now 替换 Sundays 改写句子） _ in mall now. he watching TV in his room 作肯定和否定回答） are exciting film in .(对画线部分提问 seeing exciting film in David is visiting grandmother now .(画线部分提问） David _ now ? and Daniel watching film the at film 4.般将时一、一将来时意义表示将某个时间要生

22、的动或存在的状，也表将来经或重复发生动作。时间标志： , soon , next , nextyear , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 二构成及化： 一般将时常用的两结构 be going to+动词形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+ 词原形: 表示要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划, 还用表示意愿 be going to 动词形 肯定句 语+ /,is,/ going +词原形 +它成份 备明年学英语。My sister is going to learn English next yea

23、r. 我姐准否定 主语be(am / is / are)not to 动词原 +其它成 not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。一般问句 Be (am / is 主语 to+动词型 +其它成份 I amIsyour father going to play basketball with you 你父亲打算和你去打篮球? , he isn t.不.特疑问句 殊疑问 (Wh-)+般疑问 ?Where are you going to spendSpring Festival? 春你打算哪?注意 be to 结构后面习惯不跟 go ，

24、 come 等表位移的词，一般用该词的进行时式表示 要去纽约如 Hes going to York next 下他 /shall 动原形 中，所有人称都可以用 will)(在书面语中，主语是第一人称，常用 shall 在口语1.定句 主语will/shall+ 动词原它成份 下周我将给他写信。(shall) write to him week.2.定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原 +它成份 TV this evening. 今晚上他不看电视。They wont watch3. 一般疑问句 will/shall+ 语 + 动词原形 其它成份 with us tomor

25、row ? 明你和我们呆在家里好Will you stay at home4.特殊疑句特殊问词 (Wh-) +一疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回?三、附 :Shall /we 常用来求对方意见而问对是否愿意，者表示气的邀，常用 Will ?他的回答比较活。 1.Shall go to the park ? 肯定 Sure , lets go . 否 No , s to the 2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week 定 Yes, will. / Sure . 否 I sorr

26、y. Im afraid cant.四、时标志： tomorrow , , Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this .1) shall 用于第人称，被 will 代替。 will 在述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall read first. Will you at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式表示将。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某。 Whatare you going to do tomorrow? b.

27、 计划，安要发生事。The play is going to be produced next month。c. 有迹象要生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.注：一般现时表将 1下列动： come, go, arrive, start, begin, 的一现在时将来。这主用来表在时间上已定或安好的事情The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star?It stars in ten 2）现在进时表示将来 意为图打算安常用于。常用词 go,

28、start, arrive, leave, stay 等。 staying here?巩固练习一单选择Im leaving tomorrow. Are ( )1- Jimmy leaving for - Where _? has; gone will; go go D. would; go( see if free will come; will B. comes; C. will is will be( a talk on science in will B. will is give is ( ) 4. ,with parents , going week . Are C will be Be( ) 5. - Who at meeting tomorrow - maths . to C. speaks D.will speak二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We (b